Andley_BG4e/Php Syntax Index.md at 5885c5f68cc8f0bfe53e443c8eb8baf35c7e261b

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Following Runge's suggestion, I have interpreted various cleft con- structions linguistically as either left -dislocations, "where the new entity is dislocated to the beginning of the clause and then resumed in the main clause through the use of a pronominal trace" (2010, 289), or right-dislocations, which entail "referring to a participant in the midst of a clause using a pronoun or generic phrase and then adding more information about the same participant at the end of the clause" ( 317). I have identified nine relative clauses in Philippians that stand in left- dislocations: one in 3:7 ((inva ~v f!Ol KEpOTJ), one in 3:16 (de; 0 ecp8acra- flEV ), six in 4:8 ( oaa E0"1"LV UATJ8fJ, oaa O"EflVU, oaa OLKaLU, oaa ayva, oaa 7tpocr<ptAfJ, oaa EU<pTJf!U), and one in 4:9 (a Kal Ef!U8£1"£ KUL1tapeA<l0e<£ Kal ~Km)aau Kal d0£1"£ tv Ef!Ol}. Right-dislocations are more diverse and include adverbs (1:17), attributive modifiers (3:9), and appositions (3:9, 20; 4:18). In my English translations, which seek to approximate the word order and syntax of the Greek text for pedagogical purposes, I have used em dashes (-) to indicate the end ofleft -dislocations and the beginning of the main clauses. Right -dislocations are marked off either by commas or em dashes, depending on the function they have in the sentences in which they occur.

accusative direct object, 1:4, 6, 72, 8, 9, 10, 11, 14, 15, 172, 23, 25, 27, 302; 2:23, 32, 42, 5, 6, 72, 8, 92, 12, 13, 14, 16, 192, 203, 212, 22, 232, 252, 26, 274, 282, 292, 30; 3:1, 23, 4, 6, 72, 84, 9, 103, 122, 132, 153, 172, 182, 19, 20, 212; 4:23, 3, 6, 73, 8, 92, 10, 11, 12, 13, 16, 172, 182, 19, 212, 22
accusative in apposition, 3:9, 20; 4:182
accusative of reference, 4:6, 13 accusative subject of the infinitive, 1:7, 10, 12, 13, 14; 3:13, 21
adjectivizer, 1:11; 3:6, 92, 11
adnominal infinitive, 3:21
ἀλλὰ (contrastive), 1:18, 20, 292; 2:3, 4, 12, 17, 27; 3:8, 9, 13; 4:6
ἀπό (separation), 4:15
ἀπό (source), 1:2, 28
ἀπό (temporal), 1:5
aspectual emphasis, 1:21, 25; 2:17
asyndeton, 3:5, 7; 4:4, 5
attributed genitive, 1:22; 3:8
attributive genitive, 2:7; 3:212; 4:18
ἄχρι (temporal), 1:5, 6
chiasm, 1:16; 2:29; 3:4, 9; 4:9
complement in double accusative, 2:32, 62, 20, 292; 3:72, 8, 172, 18
crasis, 2:19, 28
dative of advantage, 1:2, 7, 19, 22, 27; 3:12, 7; 4:18, 20
dative of cause, 1:14
dative complement, 1:3; 2:6, 27, 30; 3:10, 13, 16, 21; 4:32, 14, 15
dative of disadvantage, 1:17, 28
dative indirect object, 1:29; 2:9, 19; 3:1, 15, 21; 4:5
dative locative, 1:12, 5, 6, 7, 13, 22, 24, 30; 2:5, 6, 7, 13, 152, 24; 3:32, 4, 6, 9, 14, 19, 20; 4:1, 2, 32, 6, 9, 14, 16, 192, 21
dative of manner, 1:182; 2:3
dative of means, 1:14, 27; 4:62
dative of possession, 2:162; 4:16 dative of recipient, 1:1
dative of reference, 1:21; 3:5
dative of sphere, 1:26; 2:19, 29; 4:4, 19, 21
δέ (contrastive marker), 1:24, 28; 3:13
δέ (new development marker), 1:12, 22, 23, 24, 28; 2:8, 19, 22, 24, 252; 3:12, 13, 18; 4:102, 15, 20, 22
διά (cause), 1:152, 24; 2:30; 3:7, 82
διά (agency), 1:11
διά (means), 1:202, 26; 3:9
διὰ τὸ plus infinitive (cause), 1:7
διό (inferential conjunction), 2:9
εἰ μή (exception), 4:15 εἰς (adverbial), 2:162
εἰς (content), 1:29
εἰς (goal), 3:11
εἰς (locative), 1:5; 2:22
εἰς (purpose), 1:11, 12, 16, 25; 2:11, 16; 3:14; 4:16
εἰς (reference), 3:16; 4:15, 17
εἰς (result), 1:19
εἰς (temporal), 1:10; 2:16; 4:20
εἰς τὸ plus infinitive (epexegetical), 1:23
ἐκ (cause), 1:23
ἐκ (source), 1:23; 3:52, 92, 11; 4:22
ἔμπροσθεν (temporal), 3:13
ἐν (cause), 1:13, 18, 26
ἐν (locative), 1:12, 5, 6, 7, 13, 22, 24, 302; 2:5, 6, 7, 13, 15, 24; 3:32, 4, 6, 9, 14, 19, 20; 4:1, 2, 32, 6, 9, 14, 16, 192, 21
ἐν (manner), 1:8, 9, 202, 27, 28; 2:29
ἐν (means), 1:4, 8, 9; 2:5
ἐν (temporal), 2:122; 4:11, 122, 15
epexegetical genitive, 1:7, 11, 22; 2:10, 16; 3:5, 10, 14; 4:3
ἐπί (addition), 2:27
ἐπί (cause), 1:3, 5; 3:9, 12; 4:10
ἐπί (spatial), 2:17
ἔτι (temporal), 1:9
ἐφ᾽ ᾧ (causal), 3:12; 4:10
first-class condition, 1:22; 2:13, 17; 3:4, 15; 4:82
forward pointing device, 1:6; 3:1 future tense (predictive), 2:11
γάρ (cause-reason) 1:18, 23; 2:13; 4:11
γάρ (clarification), 3:20; 4:11
γάρ (explanatory), 1:8, 19, 21; 2:20, 21, 27; 3:3, 18
genitive after adverb, 1:27
genitive chain (concatenated), 2:30; 3:8
genitive in apposition, 1:22, 22, 27; 2:11; 3:8
genitive of agency, 3:14 genitive of accompaniment/
association, 1:7; 2:1; 3:17; 4:3, 23 genitive of comparison, 2:3
genitive of location/place, 2:8, 10 genitive of means, 2:8
genitive of producer, 4:7 genitive of product, 2:8; 4:9 genitive of relationship, 1:2
genitive of source, 1:8, 16; 2:1, 21; 3:3, 5, 9, 10; 4:6, 72, 18, 23
genitive of subordination, 1:3 hortatory subjunctive, 3:15; 4:4
imperfective aspect, 1:4, 12, 21; 2:5, 12, 14, 172, 29; 3:8, 18; 4:10, 17
ἵνα (clausal complement), 1:92; 2:2
ἵνα (purpose), 1:10, 26, 27; 2:10, 11, 15, 19, 28, 30; 3:8
ἵνα (result), 1:26; 2:27
inclusio, 1:24, 25; 2:19, 23, 24; 4:9, 18, 23
infinitive (absolute or imperatival), 3:16
infinitive (apposition), 1:29
infinitive (complementary), 1:12, 14, 17; 2:19, 23; 3:21; 4:11, 124
infinitive (epexegetical), 1:7; 3:10, 21
infinitive (indirect discourse), 1:17; 3:4, 8, 13; 4:2
infinitive (purpose), 3:10
infinitive (purpose with εἰς τό), 1:8, 23; 3:10
infinitive (result with ὥστε), 1:13 infinitive (substantive), 1:7; 1:212, 22, 24, 29; 2:6, 132; 3:1; 4:10
καί (adjunctive/adverbial), 1:18, 29; 2:4, 5, 92, 17, 18, 24, 272; 3:4, 8, 122, 15, 20, 21; 4:32, 94, 10, 15, 17
καί (conjunctive), 1:7, 15, 20; 2:13; 4:7, 123
καί (connective), 1:9, 22; 2:29; 3:15, 17, 18; 4:1
καί (continuity), 1:25, 30; 2:7
καί (crasis), 2:19, 28
καί (epexegetical), 2:9
καί (hendiadys), 1:7, 11, 20, 25; 2:1, 17, 25; 3:9
καί (pleonastic), 4:3
καί (result), 4:7
κατά (causal), 3:21; 4:11
κατά (reference), 3:5, 62
κατά (spatial), 3:14
κατά (standard), 1:20; 2:3; 4:19
μὲν . . . δὲ, 1:15, 16-17; 2:23-24; 3:1, 13
μετά (association), 4:3, 23
μετά (manner), 1:4; 2:12, 29; 4:6
metacomment, 1:12
μέχρι (temporal), 2:8, 30
μή (conjunction), 2:27; 4:15
μή (negation), 1:28; 2:4, 12; 3:9
nominalizer, 1:12, 16, 27, 29; 2:2, 19, 20, 21, 23; 3:1, 13 2 ; 4:18, 22
nominative absolute, 1:1, 2
nominative in apposition, 1:1, 4:1 2
nominative of direct address, 1:12; 2:12; 3:1, 17; 4:1, 8, 15
nominative subject, 1:9, 17, 19, 20; 2:9, 10, 11 2 , 13, 22, 27; 3:10, 15 2 , 18, 20; 4:3, 6, 7, 9, 15, 19, 21, 22
nominative subject of an implied
verb, 1:8, 22; 2:5, 11, 22; 3:19 3 ; 4:5, 23
objective genitive, 1:3, 7 3 , 11, 12, 16, 19, 25, 27, 28, 2:1, 11, 16, 17, 22, 25, 30; 3:8, 9, 10, 17, 18, 19; 4:14, 153
ὅτι (causal), 4:10
ὅτι (clausal complement), 1:20, 25; 2:11, 16, 22, 24, 26; 4:10, 11, 15
ὅτι (direct discourse), 2:11 ὅτι (epexegetical), 1:6
οὖν (consequential), 2:1, 23, 28; 3:15; 4:8
οὖν (transitional), 2:29
παρά (source), 4:18
parallelism, 3:12
participle (adjectival/attributive), 1:7, 14; 2:15; 3:6, 10; 4:7, 17
participle (attendant circumstance), 2:10
participle (causal), 1:6, 16, 17, 23, 25; 4:18
participle (complementary/ purpose), 4:14
participle (concessive), 2:6; 3:4
participle (conditional), 1:273
participle (imperatival), 2:4
participle (manner), 1:4, 27, 28, 30; 2:3, 8, 132, 18
participle (means), 2:2 , 7 , 30
participle (periphrastic), 2:262
participle (result), 1:11; 3:9
participle (substantival), 1:1, 6, 10, 28; 2:3, 13; 3:32, 6, 8, 17, 19; 4:13
participle (temporal), 2:7, 28; 3:13
partitive genitive, 1:14
perfective aspect, 1:21; 2:2, 19
περί (reference), 1:27; 2:19, 20, 23
periphrastic (imperfect), 2:262
point-counterpoint, 1:15, 17; 2:3, 4, 16, 23, 27; 3:1, 13
possessive genitive, 1:1, 6, 9, 14, 17, 202, 27; 2:2, 6, 7, 10, 15, 16; 3:8, 103, 18, 192, 20, 212; 4:12, 5, 17, 193, 22, 23
predicate accusative, 1:7, 13; 2:29; 3:8
predicate adjective, 1:7, 24; 2:8, 152, 28; 3:12, 5, 6, 15, 21; 4:86, 11
predicate nominative, 1:8, 102, 212, 22, 28; 2:11, 13; 3:3, 52, 6, 7, 192
πρός (direction), 1:26; 2:25, 30; 4:6
repetition (stylistic), 1:4, 26; 2:1, 8; 3:2; 4:2, 8
second attributive position, 2:9 stative aspect, 1:6; 2:24; 3:3
subjective genitive, 1:3, 8, 26, 27; 2:302; 3:9
σύν (accompaniment), 1:1, 23; 2:22; 4:21
τάχεως (temporal), 2:19, 24
temporal adverb, 1:4; 3:12; 4:10
thematic peak, 2:2
ὑπέρ (representation/advantage), 1:4, 7, 292; 2:13, 4:10
ὑπέρ (comparison), 2:9
ὑπό (agency), 1:28
ὑπό (ultimate agency), 3:12
verbal aspect, 1:6, 12
vocative of address, 1:12; 2:12; 4:1, 3
χωρίς (separation), 2:14
ὡς (comparative), 1:20; 2:7, 12, 15, 22
ὡς (manner), 1:8
ὡς (temporal), 2:23
ὥστε (consequential), 1:13, 14; 2:12; 4:1

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