en_tn_lite_do_not_use/mat/05/25.md

your adversary

This is a person who takes someone to court to accuse him of doing something wrong.

may hand you over to the judge

Here "hand you over" means to give someone into the control of someone else. Alternate translation: "will let the judge deal with you"

the judge may hand you over to the officer

"the judge may give you over to the officer"

the officer

a person who has authority to carry out the decisions of a judge

you may be thrown into prison

"the officer might put you in prison"