en_tn_lite_do_not_use/pro/29/09.md

has an argument with

Another possible meaning is "goes to court against."

he rages and laughs

The fool becomes very angry and tries to keep the wise person from speaking or the court judge from judging.

rages

This means to be loud and excited and to move with powerful movements like a strong storm. This is a negative word.

there will be no rest

"they will not be able to settle the problem"

seek the life of

This idiom means to "want to kill." (See: rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom)