richmahn_en_tn/en_tn_44-JHN.tsv

1	Book	Chapter	Verse	ID	SupportReference	OrigQuote	Occurrence	GLQuote	OccurrenceNote
2	JHN	1	1	er9g		ἐν ἀρχῇ	1	In the beginning	This refers to the very earliest time before God created the heavens and the earth.
3	JHN	1	9	xe1z	figs-metaphor	τὸ φῶς τὸ ἀληθινὸν	1	The true light	Here light is a metaphor that represents Jesus as the one who both reveals the truth about God and is himself that truth. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
4	JHN	1	10	b93e		ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ ἦν, καὶ ὁ κόσμος δι’ αὐτοῦ ἐγένετο, καὶ ὁ κόσμος αὐτὸν οὐκ ἔγνω	1	He was in the world, and the world was made through him, and the world did not know him	Even though he was in this world, and God created everything through him, people still did not recognize him
5	JHN	1	11	jr6d		εἰς τὰ ἴδια ἦλθεν, καὶ οἱ ἴδιοι αὐτὸν οὐ παρέλαβον	1	He came to his own, and his own did not receive him	He came to his own fellow countrymen, and his own fellow countrymen did not accept him either
6	JHN	1	14	b5t5	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	πατρός	1	Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
7	JHN	1	14	tg4m		πλήρης χάριτος	1	full of grace	full of kind acts towards us, acts we do not deserve
8	JHN	1	15	lrd7		ὅτι πρῶτός μου ἦν	1	for he was before me	Be careful not to translate this in a way that suggests that Jesus is more important because he is older than John in human years. Jesus is greater and more important than John because he is God the Son, who has always been alive.
9	JHN	1	16	p3zg		τοῦ πληρώματος	1	fullness	This word refers to God's grace that has no end.
10	JHN	1	16	b9r1		χάριν ἀντὶ χάριτος	1	grace after grace	blessing after blessing
11	JHN	1	18	h5cq	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Πατρὸς	1	Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
12	JHN	1	22	t8ib			0	Connecting Statement:	John continues to speak with the priests and Levites.
13	JHN	1	22	sa3t		εἶπαν ... αὐτῷ	1	they said to him	the priests and Levites said to John
14	JHN	1	22	x8wz	figs-exclusive		0	we ... us	the priests and Levites, not John (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-exclusive]])
15	JHN	1	23	a732		ἔφη	1	He said	John said
16	JHN	1	24	bk96	writing-background		0	Now some from the Pharisees	This is background information about the people who questioned John. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
17	JHN	1	26	r4ty	writing-background		0	General Information:	Verse 28 tells us background information about the setting of the story. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
18	JHN	1	30	x393			0	The one who comes after me is more than me, for he was before me	See how you translated this in [John 1:15](../01/15.md).
19	JHN	1	32	mcc7		καταβαῖνον	1	descending	coming down from above
20	JHN	1	34	naf2	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ	1	Son of God	This is an important title for Jesus, the Son of God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
21	JHN	1	35	i3lg		τῇ ἐπαύριον πάλιν	1	Again, the next day	This is another day. It is the second day that John sees Jesus.
22	JHN	1	40	x8g8			0	General Information:	These verses give us information about Andrew and how he brought his brother Peter to Jesus. This happened before they went and saw where Jesus was staying in [John 1:39](../01/39.md).
23	JHN	1	44	i5bm	writing-background	ἦν δὲ ὁ Φίλιππος ἀπὸ Βηθσαϊδά ... τῆς πόλεως Ἀνδρέου καὶ Πέτρου	1	Now Philip was from Bethsaida, the city of Andrew and Peter	This is background information about Philip. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
24	JHN	1	46	s2kg		εἶπεν αὐτῷ Ναθαναήλ	1	Nathaniel said to him	Nathaniel said to Philip
25	JHN	1	49	l666	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ	1	Son of God	This is an important title for Jesus. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
26	JHN	1	51	ga44		ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν	1	Truly, truly	Translate this the way your language emphasizes that what follows is important and true.
27	JHN	2	1	rl16	writing-background		0	General Information:	Jesus and his disciples are invited to a wedding. These verse give background information about the setting of the story. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
28	JHN	2	1	vw9e			0	Three days later	Most interpreters read this as on the third day after Jesus called Philip and Nathaniel to follow him. The first day occurs in John 1:35 and the second in John 1:43.
29	JHN	2	8	h9gr		τῷ ἀρχιτρικλίνῳ	1	the head waiter	This refers to the person in charge of the food and drink.
30	JHN	2	9	yg44	writing-background	οἱ δὲ διάκονοι ᾔδεισαν, οἱ ἠντληκότες τὸ ὕδωρ	1	but the servants who had drawn the water knew	This is background information. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
31	JHN	2	10	mh3s		μεθυσθῶσιν	1	drunk	unable to tell the difference between cheap wine and expensive wine because of drinking too much alcohol
32	JHN	2	11	sq53	writing-newevent		0		This verse is not part of the main story line, but rather it gives a comment about the story. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-newevent]])
33	JHN	2	11	r5kb	translate-names	Κανὰ	1	Cana	This is a place name. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
34	JHN	2	12	h9tu		κατέβη	1	went down	This indicates that they went from a higher place to a lower place. Capernaum is northeast of Cana and is at a lower elevation.
35	JHN	2	13	bh23			0	General Information:	Jesus and his disciples go up to Jerusalem to the temple.
36	JHN	2	13	xr29		ἀνέβη εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα	1	went up to Jerusalem	This indicates that he went from a lower place to a higher place. Jerusalem is built on a hill.
37	JHN	2	14	i8lv		καθημένους	1	were sitting there	The next verse makes it clear that these people are in the temple courtyard. That area was intended for worship and not for commerce.
38	JHN	2	14	sa75		τοὺς πωλοῦντας βόας καὶ πρόβατα καὶ περιστερὰς	1	sellers of oxen and sheep and pigeons	People are buying animals in the temple courtyard to sacrifice them to God.
39	JHN	2	15	x6et		καὶ	1	So	This word marks an event that happens because of something else that has happened first. In this case, Jesus has seen the money changers sitting in the temple.
40	JHN	2	16	r16m		μὴ ποιεῖτε τὸν οἶκον τοῦ πατρός μου οἶκον ἐμπορίου	1	Stop making the house of my Father a marketplace	Stop buying and selling things in my Father's house
41	JHN	2	16	h6qy		τὸν οἶκον τοῦ πατρός μου	1	the house of my Father	This is a phrase Jesus uses to refer to the temple.
42	JHN	2	16	grg3	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	τοῦ πατρός μου	1	my Father	This is an important title that Jesus uses for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
43	JHN	2	17	ua3v		τοῦ οἴκου σου	1	your house	This term refers to the temple, God's house.
44	JHN	2	18	qtx1		σημεῖον	1	sign	This refers to an event that proves something is true.
45	JHN	2	18	r5rw		ταῦτα	1	these things	This refers to Jesus' actions against the money changers in the temple.
46	JHN	2	19	k2pz		ἐγερῶ αὐτόν	1	raise it up	cause it to stand
47	JHN	2	20	g6jx	writing-endofstory		0	General Information:	Verses 21 and 22 are not part of the main story line, but instead they comment on the story and tell about something that happens later. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-endofstory]])
48	JHN	2	22	ewi1		τῷ λόγῳ	1	this statement	This refers back to Jesus' statement in [John 2:19](../02/19.md).
49	JHN	3	1	yl6f			0	General Information:	Nicodemus comes to see Jesus.
50	JHN	3	1	s9p9	writing-participants	δὲ	1	Now	This word is used here to mark a new part of the story and to introduce Nicodemus. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-participants]])
51	JHN	3	3	b9u1			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus and Nicodemus continue talking.
52	JHN	3	3	nz18		ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν	1	Truly, truly	See how you translated this in [John 1:51](../01/51.md).
53	JHN	3	4	ppr8		τὴν κοιλίαν	1	womb	the part of a woman's body where a baby grows
54	JHN	3	5	il52		ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν	1	Truly, truly	You can translate this in the same way you did in [John 3:3](../03/03.md).
55	JHN	3	7	t2sl			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus continues speaking to Nicodemus.
56	JHN	3	7	lpj4		δεῖ‘ ὑμᾶς γεννηθῆναι ἄνωθεν	1	You must be born again	You must be born from above
57	JHN	3	11	jt1f		ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν	1	Truly, truly	Translate this the way your language emphasizes that what follows is important and true. See how you translated this in [John 1:51](../01/51.md).
58	JHN	3	12	y4e9			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus continues responding to Nicodemus.
59	JHN	3	12	lbv3		τὰ ... ἐπουράνια	1	heavenly things	spiritual things
60	JHN	3	14	f9yi		ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ	1	in the wilderness	The wilderness is a dry, desert place, but here it refers specifically to the place where Moses and the Israelites walked around for forty years.
61	JHN	3	16	jen2		ἠγάπησεν	1	loved	This is the kind of love that comes from God and is focused on the good of others, even when it does not benefit oneself. God himself is love and is the source of true love.
62	JHN	3	18	eb54	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Υἱοῦ τοῦ Θεοῦ	1	Son of God	This is an important title for Jesus. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
63	JHN	3	19	z9d2			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus finishes responding to Nicodemus.
64	JHN	3	22	uy4j		μετὰ ταῦτα	1	After this	This refers to after Jesus had spoken with Nicodemus. See how you translated this in [John 2:12](../02/12.md).
65	JHN	3	23	e5v2	translate-names	τοῦ Σαλείμ	1	Salim	a village or town next to the Jordan River (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
66	JHN	3	23	jh2w			0	because there was much water there	because there were many springs in that place
67	JHN	3	25	fuq2		ζήτησις	1	a dispute	a fight using words
68	JHN	3	27	kl21		οὐ δύναται ἄνθρωπος λαμβάνειν, οὐδὲ ἓν ἐὰν μὴ	1	A man cannot receive anything unless	Nobody has any power unless
69	JHN	3	29	k5xq			0	Connecting Statement:	John the Baptist continues speaking.
70	JHN	3	31	qd7t		ὁ ἄνωθεν ἐρχόμενος, ἐπάνω πάντων ἐστίν	1	He who comes from above is above all	He who comes from heaven is more important than anyone else
71	JHN	3	31	qrg7		ὁ ... ἐκ ... τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ἐρχόμενος, ἐπάνω πάντων ἐστίν	1	He who comes from heaven is above all	This means the same thing as the first sentence. John repeats this for emphasis.
72	JHN	3	33	k36d		ὁ λαβὼν αὐτοῦ τὴν μαρτυρίαν	1	He who has received his testimony	Anyone who believes what Jesus says
73	JHN	3	34	db8m			0	Connecting Statement:	John the Baptist finishes speaking.
74	JHN	3	34	rr83		ὃν γὰρ ἀπέστειλεν ὁ Θεὸς	1	For the one whom God has sent	This Jesus, whom God has sent to represent him
75	JHN	3	34	bnx8		οὐ γὰρ ἐκ μέτρου δίδωσιν τὸ Πνεῦμα	1	For he does not give the Spirit by measure	For he is the one to whom God gave all the power of his Spirit
76	JHN	3	35	hmk4	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples		0	Father ... Son	These are important titles that describe the relationship between God and Jesus. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
77	JHN	3	35	ha4e	figs-idiom		0	given ... into his hand	This means to be put in his power or control. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
78	JHN	4	1	jum6	writing-background		0	General Information:	John 4:1-6 gives the background to the next event, Jesus' conversation with a Samaritan woman. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
79	JHN	4	1	ci4n			0	Connecting Statement:	A long sentence begins here.
80	JHN	4	1	b1vc		ὡς οὖν ἔγνω ὁ Ἰησοῦς ὅτι ἤκουσαν οἱ Φαρισαῖοι, ὅτι Ἰησοῦς πλείονας μαθητὰς ποιεῖ καὶ βαπτίζει ἢ Ἰωάννης	1	Now when Jesus knew that the Pharisees had heard that he was making and baptizing more disciples than John	Now Jesus was making and baptizing more disciples than John. When he knew that the Pharisees had heard that he was doing this.
81	JHN	4	7	g82d		δός μοι πεῖν	1	Give me some water	This is a polite request, not a command.
82	JHN	4	8	u29c		οἱ γὰρ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ ἀπεληλύθεισαν	1	For his disciples had gone	He did not ask his disciples to draw water for him because they had gone.
83	JHN	4	9	px8w		οὐ ... συνχρῶνται	1	have no dealings with	do not associate with
84	JHN	4	12	knw5		τοῦ πατρὸς ἡμῶν Ἰακώβ	1	our father Jacob	our ancestor Jacob
85	JHN	4	12	sj7n		ἐξ αὐτοῦ ἔπιεν	1	drank from it	drank water that came from it
86	JHN	4	13	leu7		διψήσει πάλιν	1	will be thirsty again	will need to drink water again
87	JHN	4	19	za2w		θεωρῶ ὅτι προφήτης εἶ σύ	1	I see that you are a prophet	I can understand that you are a prophet
88	JHN	4	21	klz9		πίστευέ μοι	1	Believe me	To believe someone is to acknowledge what the person has said is true.
89	JHN	4	21	nu5m		προσκυνήσετε τῷ Πατρί	1	you will worship the Father	Eternal salvation from sin comes from God the Father, who is Yahweh, the God of the Jews.
90	JHN	4	21	ff27	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Πατρί	1	Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
91	JHN	4	22	guu4		ὑμεῖς προσκυνεῖτε ὃ οὐκ οἴδατε, ἡμεῖς προσκυνοῦμεν ὃ οἴδαμεν	1	You worship what you do not know. We worship what we know	Jesus means that God revealed himself and his commands to the Jewish people, not to the Samaritans. Through the Scriptures the Jewish people know who God is better than the Samaritans.
92	JHN	4	22	yj1y		ἡ σωτηρία ἐκ τῶν Ἰουδαίων ἐστίν	1	salvation is from the Jews	Eternal salvation from sin comes from God the Father, who is Yahweh, the God of the Jews.
93	JHN	4	23	bs1p			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus continues speaking to the Samaritan woman.
94	JHN	4	23	atm4		ἀλλὰ ἔρχεται ὥρα καὶ νῦν ἐστιν, ὅτε οἱ ἀληθινοὶ προσκυνηταὶ προσκυνήσουσιν	1	However, the hour is coming, and is now here, when true worshipers will	However, it is now the right time for true worshipers to
95	JHN	4	23	k1gf	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	τῷ Πατρὶ	1	the Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
96	JHN	4	23	utt7			0	in ... truth	thinking correctly of what is true about God
97	JHN	4	27	vk5j		ἐπὶ τούτῳ ἦλθον οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ	1	At that moment his disciples returned	Just as Jesus was saying this, his disciples returned from town
98	JHN	4	27	p39j			0	Now they were wondering why he was speaking with a woman	It was very unusual for a Jew to speak with a woman he did not know, especially if that woman was a Samaritan.
99	JHN	4	31	t6hy		ἐν τῷ μεταξὺ	1	In the meantime	While the woman was going into town
100	JHN	4	35	u5d6		οὐχ ὑμεῖς λέγετε	1	Do you not say	Is this not one of your popular sayings
101	JHN	4	37	w4xn			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus continues speaking to his disciples.
102	JHN	4	38	slw4		ὑμεῖς ... εἰς τὸν κόπον αὐτῶν εἰσεληλύθατε	1	you have entered into their labor	you are now joining in their work
103	JHN	4	43	n1mk	writing-background		0	General Information:	Jesus goes down to Galilee and heals a boy. Verse 44 gives us background information about something Jesus had said previously. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
104	JHN	4	43	gj2f		ἐκεῖθεν	1	from there	from Judea
105	JHN	4	45	v9la		ἐν ... τῇ ἑορτῇ	1	at the festival	Here the festival is the Passover.
106	JHN	4	46	ffm3		οὖν	1	Now	This word is used here to mark a break in the main story line and to move to a new part of the story. If you have a way of doing this in your language, you may consider using it.
107	JHN	4	46	bp3w		τις βασιλικὸς	1	royal official	someone who is in the service of the king
108	JHN	4	51	a5gw		ἤδη	1	While	This word is used to mark two events that are happening at the same time. As the official was going home, his servants were coming to meet him on the road.
109	JHN	5	1	urn9	writing-background		0	General Information:	This is the next event in the story, in which Jesus goes up to Jerusalem and heals a man. These verses give background information about the setting of the story. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
110	JHN	5	1	ea65		μετὰ ταῦτα	1	After this	This refers to after Jesus healed the official's son. See how you translated this in [John 3:22](../03/22.md).
111	JHN	5	1	b1pz		ἦν ἑορτὴ τῶν Ἰουδαίων	1	there was a Jewish festival	the Jews were celebrating a festival
112	JHN	5	1	z4th		ἀνέβη ... εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα	1	went up to Jerusalem	Jerusalem is located on the top of a hill. Roads to Jerusalem went up and down smaller hills. If your language has a different word for going up a hill than for walking on level ground, you may use it here.
113	JHN	5	2	h3w5		κολυμβήθρα	1	pool	This was a hole in the ground that people filled with water. Sometimes they lined the pools with tiles or other stonework.
114	JHN	5	2	dt12	translate-names	Βηθζαθά	1	Bethesda	a place name (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
115	JHN	5	2	luz3		στοὰς	1	roofed porches	roofed structures with at least one wall missing and attached to buildings
116	JHN	5	3	ytj4		πλῆθος τῶν ἀσθενούντων	1	A large number of people	Many people
117	JHN	5	5	r1gt	writing-participants		0	General Information:	Verse 5 introduces the man lying beside the pool to the story. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-participants]])
118	JHN	5	6	w97q		λέγει αὐτῷ	1	he said to him	Jesus said to the paralyzed man
119	JHN	5	7	u93g		ἄλλος πρὸ ἐμοῦ καταβαίνει	1	another steps down before me	someone else always goes down the steps into the water before me
120	JHN	5	8	eqe4		ἔγειρε	1	Get up	Stand up!
121	JHN	5	8	ft81		ἆρον τὸν κράβαττόν σου, καὶ περιπάτει	1	take up your bed, and walk	Pick up your sleeping mat, and walk!
122	JHN	5	9	z33x			0	the man was healed	the man became healthy again
123	JHN	5	10	ja3x		ἔλεγον οὖν οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι τῷ τεθεραπευμένῳ	1	So the Jews said to him	The Jews (especially the leaders of the Jews) became angry when they saw the man carrying his mat on the Sabbath.
124	JHN	5	10	xd9b		Σάββατόν ἐστιν	1	It is the Sabbath	It is God's Day of Rest
125	JHN	5	11	en3v		ἀπεκρίθη ... ὁ ποιήσας με ὑγιῆ	1	He who made me healthy	The man who made me well
126	JHN	5	12	r7nx		ἠρώτησαν αὐτόν	1	They asked him	The Jewish leaders asked the man who was healed
127	JHN	5	14	h1ri		εὑρίσκει αὐτὸν ὁ Ἰησοῦς	1	Jesus found him	Jesus found the man he had healed
128	JHN	5	17	ijd8		ἐργάζεται	1	is working	This refers to doing labor, including anything that is done to serve other people.
129	JHN	5	17	lq1v	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	ὁ ... Πατήρ μου	1	My Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
130	JHN	5	19	f2qp			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus continues speaking to the Jewish leaders.
131	JHN	5	19	rr9q		ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν	1	Truly, truly	Translate this the way your language emphasizes that what follows is important and true. See how you translated this in [John 1:51](../01/51.md).
132	JHN	5	19	x9sl	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	ἃ γὰρ ἂν ἐκεῖνος ποιῇ, ταῦτα καὶ ὁ Υἱὸς ... ποιεῖ	1	whatever the Father is doing, the Son does these things also.	Jesus, as the Son of God, followed and obeyed his Father's leadership on earth, because Jesus knew the Father loved him. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
133	JHN	5	19	iuc7	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples		0	Son ... Father	These are important titles that describe the relationship between Jesus and God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
134	JHN	5	20	t3b4	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	ὁ γὰρ Πατὴρ φιλεῖ τὸν Υἱὸν	1	For the Father loves the Son	Jesus, as the Son of God, followed and obeyed his Father's leadership on earth, because Jesus knew the Father loved him. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
135	JHN	5	20	x8ac		φιλεῖ	1	loves	The kind of love that comes from God is focused on the good of others, even when it does not benefit oneself. God himself is love and is the source of true love.
136	JHN	5	21	s6te	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples		0	Father ... Son	These are important titles that describe the relationship between God and Jesus. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
137	JHN	5	23	p2kj	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples		0	honor the Son just as ... the Father. The one who does not honor the Son does not honor the Father	God the Son must be honored and worshiped just like God the Father. If we fail to honor God the Son, then we also fail to honor God the Father. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
138	JHN	5	24	w6wu		ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν	1	Truly, truly	See how you translated this in [John 1:51](../01/51.md).
139	JHN	5	25	gtu6		ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν	1	Truly, truly	Translate this the way your language emphasizes that what follows is important and true. See how you translated this in [John 1:51](../01/51.md).
140	JHN	5	25	s23d	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	οἱ νεκροὶ ἀκούσουσιν τῆς φωνῆς τοῦ Υἱοῦ τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ οἱ ἀκούσαντες ζήσουσιν	1	the dead will hear the voice of the Son of God, and those who hear will live	The voice of Jesus, the Son of God, will raise dead people from the grave. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
141	JHN	5	25	d81y	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Υἱοῦ τοῦ Θεοῦ	1	Son of God	This is an important title for Jesus. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
142	JHN	5	26	x136	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples		0	Father ... Son	These are important titles that describe the relationship between God and Jesus. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
143	JHN	5	26	f5vq		ζωὴν	1	life	This means spiritual life.
144	JHN	5	27	g58f	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples		0	Father ... Son of Man	These are important titles that describe the relationship between God and Jesus. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
145	JHN	5	27	pr1c		ἐξουσίαν ἔδωκεν αὐτῷ κρίσιν ποιεῖν	1	the Father has given the Son authority to carry out judgment	The Son of God has the authority of God the Father to judge.
146	JHN	5	28	h9l7		ἀκούσουσιν τῆς φωνῆς αὐτοῦ	1	hear his voice	hear my voice
147	JHN	5	32	yt31		ἄλλος ἐστὶν ὁ μαρτυρῶν περὶ ἐμοῦ	1	There is another who testifies about me	There is someone else who tells people about me
148	JHN	5	32	nr3l		ἄλλος	1	another	This refers to God.
149	JHN	5	32	uxh5		ἀληθής ἐστιν ἡ μαρτυρία ἣν μαρτυρεῖ περὶ ἐμοῦ	1	the testimony that he gives about me is true	what he tells people about me is true
150	JHN	5	34	rvc5			0	the testimony that I receive is not from man	I do not need people's testimony
151	JHN	5	36	rt6j			0	the works that the Father has given me to accomplish ... that the Father has sent me	God the Father has sent God the Son, Jesus, to earth. Jesus completes what the Father gives him to do.
152	JHN	5	36	dvr9	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Πατὴρ	1	Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
153	JHN	5	38	lxm4		τὸν λόγον αὐτοῦ οὐκ ἔχετε ἐν ὑμῖν μένοντα, ὅτι ὃν ἀπέστειλεν ἐκεῖνος ... ὑμεῖς οὐ πιστεύετε	1	You do not have his word remaining in you, for you are not believing in the one whom he has sent	You do not believe in the one he has sent. That is how I know that you do not have his word remaining in you
154	JHN	5	38	rc2n		τὸν λόγον αὐτοῦ	1	his word	the message he spoke to you
155	JHN	5	40	dzm2		οὐ θέλετε ἐλθεῖν πρός με	1	you are not willing to come to me	you refuse to believe my message
156	JHN	5	41	c1rx		λαμβάνω	1	receive	accept
157	JHN	5	43	rtb9	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	τοῦ Πατρός	1	Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
158	JHN	5	43	ue9f		λαμβάνετέ	1	receive	welcome as a friend
159	JHN	5	44	g7qd		πιστεῦσαι	1	believe	This means to trust in Jesus.
160	JHN	5	47	x7h9		τοῖς ... ἐμοῖς ῥήμασιν	1	my words	what I say
161	JHN	6	1	qhj7	writing-background		0	General Information:	Jesus has traveled from Jerusalem to Galilee. A crowd has followed him up a mountainside. These verses tell the setting of this part of the story. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
162	JHN	6	2	qxs7		ὄχλος πολύς	1	A great crowd	A large number of people
163	JHN	6	2	g6zm		σημεῖα	1	signs	This refers to the miracles that are used as evidence that God is the all-powerful one who has complete authority over everything.
164	JHN	6	4	kct2			0	General Information:	The action in the story begins in verse 5.
165	JHN	6	4	ri55	writing-background	ἦν δὲ ἐγγὺς τὸ Πάσχα, ἡ ἑορτὴ τῶν Ἰουδαίων	1	Now the Passover, the Jewish festival, was near	John briefly stops telling about the events in the story in order to give background information about when the events happened. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
166	JHN	6	6	cj58	writing-background	τοῦτο δὲ ἔλεγεν πειράζων αὐτόν; αὐτὸς γὰρ ᾔδει τί ἔμελλεν ποιεῖν	1	But Jesus said this to test Philip, for he himself knew what he was going to do	John briefly stops telling about the events in the story in order to explain why Jesus asked Philip where to buy bread. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
167	JHN	6	9	fjx1		ἄρτους	1	loaves	A loaf of bread is a lump of dough that is shaped and baked. These were probably small dense, round loaves.
168	JHN	6	10	n9ft		ἀναπεσεῖν	1	sit down	lie down
169	JHN	6	10	pf33	writing-background	ἦν δὲ χόρτος πολὺς ἐν τῷ τόπῳ	1	Now there was a lot of grass in the place	John briefly stops telling about the events in the story in order to give background information about the place where this event happens. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
170	JHN	6	10	iz32		ἀνέπεσαν οὖν οἱ ἄνδρες, τὸν ἀριθμὸν ὡς πεντακισχίλιοι	1	So the men sat down, about five thousand in number	While the crowd probably included women and children ([John 6:4-5](./04.md)), here John is counting only the men.
171	JHN	6	11	mnw3		εὐχαριστήσας	1	giving thanks	Jesus prayed to God the Father and thanked him for the fish and the loaves.
172	JHN	6	13	y3zz			0	General Information:	Jesus withdraws from the crowd. This is the end of the part of the story about Jesus feeding the crowd on the mountain.
173	JHN	6	13	hqx9		συνήγαγον	1	they gathered	the disciples gathered
174	JHN	6	13	h64z		ἃ ἐπερίσσευσαν	1	left over	the food that no one had eaten
175	JHN	6	14	nlw1		ὃ ... σημεῖον	1	this sign	Jesus feeding the 5,000 people with five barley loaves and two fish
176	JHN	6	14	g8zb		ὁ προφήτης	1	the prophet	the special prophet who Moses said would come into the world
177	JHN	6	16	qb23			0	Connecting Statement:	This is the next event in the story. Jesus' disciples go out onto the lake in a boat.
178	JHN	6	17	fkj2	writing-background	σκοτία ἤδη ἐγεγόνει, καὶ οὔπω ἐληλύθει πρὸς αὐτοὺς ὁ Ἰησοῦς	1	It was dark by this time, and Jesus had not yet come to them	Use your language's way of showing that this is background information. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
179	JHN	6	19	xx7d		ἐληλακότες	1	they had rowed	Boats usually had two, four, or six people rowing with rowers on each side working together. Your culture may have different ways of making a boat go across a large body of water.
180	JHN	6	20	d6wv		μὴ φοβεῖσθε	1	Do not be afraid	Stop being afraid!
181	JHN	6	22	yy7c		πέραν τῆς θαλάσσης	1	the sea	the Sea of Galilee
182	JHN	6	23	z5b4	writing-background		0	However, there were ... the Lord had given thanks	Use your language's way of showing that this is background information. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
183	JHN	6	23	w7qu	writing-background		0	boats that came from Tiberias	Here, John provides more background information. The next day, after Jesus fed the people, some boats with people from Tiberius came to see Jesus. However, Jesus and his disciples had left the night before. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
184	JHN	6	24	cql6			0	General Information:	The people go to Capernaum to find Jesus. When they see him, they start asking him questions.
185	JHN	6	26	f8j4		ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν	1	Truly, truly	See how you translated this in [John 1:51](../01/51.md).
186	JHN	6	27	czb3		ζωὴν αἰώνιον, ἣν ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ Ἀνθρώπου ὑμῖν δώσει; τοῦτον γὰρ ὁ Πατὴρ ἐσφράγισεν ὁ Θεός	1	eternal life which the Son of Man will give you, for God the Father has set his seal on him	God the Father has given his approval to Jesus, the Son of Man, to give eternal life to those who believe in him.
187	JHN	6	27	b94w	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples		0	Son of Man ... God the Father	These are important titles that describe the relationship between Jesus and God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
188	JHN	6	31	jz9p		τοῦ οὐρανοῦ	1	heaven	This refers to the place where God lives.
189	JHN	6	32	e6s1		ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν	1	Truly, truly	See how you translated this in [John 1:51](../01/51.md).
190	JHN	6	32	c73l	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	ὁ ... Πατήρ μου	1	my Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
191	JHN	6	33	rrf5		ζωὴν διδοὺς τῷ κόσμῳ	1	gives life to the world	gives spiritual life to the world
192	JHN	6	35	w1sp		ὁ ... πιστεύων εἰς	1	believes in	This means to believe that Jesus is the Son of God, to trust him as Savior, and to live in a way that honors him.
193	JHN	6	37	n6bk	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	πᾶν ὃ δίδωσίν μοι ὁ Πατὴρ, πρὸς ἐμὲ ἥξει	1	Everyone whom the Father gives me will come to me	God the Father and God the Son will save forever those who believe in Jesus. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
194	JHN	6	37	vpz8	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Πατὴρ	1	Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
195	JHN	6	38	z84i			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus continues speaking to the crowd.
196	JHN	6	38	cpi9		τοῦ ... πέμψαντός με	1	him who sent me	my Father, who sent me
197	JHN	6	41	t91b			0	Connecting Statement:	The Jewish leaders interrupt Jesus as he is speaking to the crowd.
198	JHN	6	41	jl8l		ἐγόγγυζον	1	grumbled	talked unhappily
199	JHN	6	43	pk4s			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus continues speaking to the crowd and now also to the Jewish leaders.
200	JHN	6	44	jb73	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Πατὴρ	1	Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
201	JHN	6	46	lcz8			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus now continues speaking to the crowd and the Jewish leaders.
202	JHN	6	46	i9mp	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Πατέρα	1	Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
203	JHN	6	47	de5y		ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν	1	Truly, truly	See how you translated this in [John 1:51](../01/51.md).
204	JHN	6	49	mr3u		ἀπέθανον	1	died	This refers to physical death.
205	JHN	6	52	v6g7			0	Connecting Statement:	Some Jews who are present begin to argue among themselves and Jesus responds to their question.
206	JHN	6	53	j1ga		οὐκ ἔχετε ζωὴν ἐν ἑαυτοῖς	1	you will not have life in yourselves	you will not receive eternal life
207	JHN	6	54	t3xn			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus continues speaking to all those listening to him.
208	JHN	6	54	qia5		τῇ ἐσχάτῃ ἡμέρᾳ	1	at the last day	on the day when God judges everyone
209	JHN	6	56	u3w4		ἐν ἐμοὶ μένει, κἀγὼ ἐν αὐτῷ	1	remains in me, and I in him	has a close relationship with me
210	JHN	6	57	m1l5	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Πατὴρ	1	Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
211	JHN	6	58	kv16	figs-metaphor	οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ ἄρτος ὁ ἐξ οὐρανοῦ καταβάς	1	This is the bread that has come down from heaven	The bread is a metaphor for what gives life. However, the Jews did not understand this. Do not make the meaning of this metaphor more clear than Jesus did. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
212	JHN	6	59	ph39	writing-background		0	Jesus said these things in the synagogue ... in Capernaum	Here John gives background information about when this event happened. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
213	JHN	6	60	t1me			0	Connecting Statement:	Some of the disciples ask a question and Jesus responds, as he continues speaking to the crowd.
214	JHN	6	63	fy9p	figs-metonymy	ῥήματα	1	words	Possible meanings are 1) Jesus' words in [John 6:32-58](./32.md) or 2) everything Jesus teaches. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
215	JHN	6	63	plw8		τὰ ῥήματα ἃ ἐγὼ λελάληκα ὑμῖν	1	The words that I have spoken to you	What I have told you
216	JHN	6	64	k7ir			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus finishes speaking to the crowd.
217	JHN	6	64	ey1e	writing-background		0	For Jesus knew from the beginning who were the ones ... who it was who would betray him	Here John gives background information about what Jesus knew would happen. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
218	JHN	6	65	c3cl		οὐδεὶς δύναται ἐλθεῖν πρός με, ἐὰν μὴ ᾖ δεδομένον αὐτῷ ἐκ τοῦ Πατρός	1	no one can come to me unless it is granted to him by the Father	Whoever wants to believe must come to God through the Son. Only God the Father allows people to come to Jesus.
219	JHN	6	65	g4za	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Πατρός	1	Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
220	JHN	6	65	f7l1		ἐλθεῖν πρός με	1	come to me	follow me and receive eternal life
221	JHN	6	66	h8j9	figs-metaphor	οὐκέτι μετ’ αὐτοῦ περιεπάτουν	1	no longer walked with him	Jesus went from one place to another by walking, so it is literally true that they did not walk where and when he walked, but the reader should also be able to understand that this metaphor indicates that they no longer wanted to hear what he had to say. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
222	JHN	6	70	z9yc	writing-background		0	General Information:	Verse 71 is not part of the main story line as John comments on what Jesus said. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
223	JHN	7	1	gg4v	writing-background		0	General Information:	Jesus is in Galilee speaking to his brothers. These verses tell about when this event occurred. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
224	JHN	7	1	k5yv		περιεπάτει	1	traveled	The reader should understand that Jesus probably walked rather than riding an animal or in a vehicle.
225	JHN	7	3	x8ce		οἱ ἀδελφοὶ	1	brothers	This refers to the actual younger brothers of Jesus, the sons of Mary and Joseph.
226	JHN	7	5	mz2b	writing-background	οὐδὲ γὰρ οἱ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτοῦ ἐπίστευον εἰς αὐτὸν	1	For even his brothers did not believe in him	This sentence is a break from the main story line as John tells us some background information about the brothers of Jesus. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
227	JHN	7	5	bs7f		οἱ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτοῦ	1	his brothers	his younger brothers
228	JHN	7	6	shs9		ὁ ... δὲ καιρὸς ὁ ὑμέτερος πάντοτέ ἐστιν ἕτοιμος	1	your time is always ready	any time is good for you
229	JHN	7	7	e5hq		ἐγὼ μαρτυρῶ περὶ αὐτοῦ, ὅτι τὰ ἔργα αὐτοῦ πονηρά ἐστιν	1	I testify about it that its works are evil	I tell them that what they are doing is evil
230	JHN	7	8	pt7f			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus continues speaking to his brothers.
231	JHN	7	10	xw52			0	General Information:	The setting of the story has changed, Jesus and his brothers are now at the festival.
232	JHN	7	10	z4ym		καὶ αὐτὸς ἀνέβη	1	he also went up	Jerusalem is at a higher elevation than Galilee where Jesus and his brothers were previously.
233	JHN	7	13	x3xa		τὸν φόβον	1	fear	This refers to the unpleasant feeling a person has when there is a threat of harm to himself or others.
234	JHN	7	14	yut8			0	General Information:	Jesus is now teaching the Jews in the temple.
235	JHN	7	16	h7mr		ἀλλὰ τοῦ πέμψαντός με	1	but is of him who sent me	but comes from God, the one who sent me
236	JHN	7	17	srx3			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus continues speaking to the Jews.
237	JHN	7	18	xf9j		ὁ ... δὲ ζητῶν τὴν δόξαν τοῦ πέμψαντος αὐτὸν, οὗτος ἀληθής ἐστιν, καὶ ἀδικία ἐν αὐτῷ οὐκ ἔστιν	1	but whoever seeks the glory of him who sent him, that person is true, and there is no unrighteousness in him	when a person only seeks to honor the one who sent him, that person is speaking the truth. He does not lie
238	JHN	7	19	pib5			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus continues speaking to the Jews.
239	JHN	7	19	iwv8		ποιεῖ τὸν νόμον	1	keeps the law	obeys the law
240	JHN	7	20	l1rq		δαιμόνιον ἔχεις	1	You have a demon	This shows that you are crazy, or maybe a demon is controlling you!
241	JHN	7	21	l1zf		πάντες θαυμάζετε	1	you all marvel	you all are shocked
242	JHN	7	22	d8sw	writing-background	οὐχ( ὅτι ἐκ τοῦ Μωϋσέως ἐστὶν, ἀλλ’ ἐκ τῶν πατέρων	1	not that it is from Moses, but from the ancestors	Here John provides additional information about circumcision. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
243	JHN	7	22	dl6z		ἐν Σαββάτῳ	1	on the Sabbath	on the Jewish Day of Rest
244	JHN	7	23	t21u		εἰ περιτομὴν λαμβάνει ἄνθρωπος ἐν Σαββάτῳ, ἵνα μὴ λυθῇ ὁ νόμος Μωϋσέως	1	If a man receives circumcision on the Sabbath so that the law of Moses is not broken	If you circumcise a male baby on the Sabbath so that you do not break the law of Moses
245	JHN	7	23	f437		ἐν Σαββάτῳ	1	on the Sabbath	on the Jewish Day of Rest?
246	JHN	7	28	zxh7		ἔκραξεν	1	cried out	spoke in a loud voice
247	JHN	7	28	a2h9		ἔστιν ἀληθινὸς ὁ πέμψας με	1	he who sent me is true	God is the one who sent me and he is true
248	JHN	7	31	x8e4		σημεῖα	1	signs	This refers to the miracles that prove that Jesus is the Christ.
249	JHN	7	33	xm7p		ἔτι χρόνον μικρὸν μεθ’ ὑμῶν εἰμι	1	I am still with you for a short amount of time	I will remain with you for only a short period of time
250	JHN	7	33	b4m8		καὶ ὑπάγω πρὸς τὸν πέμψαντά με	1	then I go to him who sent me	Here Jesus refers to God the Father, who sent him.
251	JHN	7	34	p7w6			0	where I go, you will not be able to come	you will not be able to come to the place where I am
252	JHN	7	35	ef1y		τὴν διασπορὰν	1	the dispersion	This refers to the Jews that were spread all across the Greek world, outside of Palestine.
253	JHN	7	37	elc6			0	General Information:	Some time has passed. It is now the last day of the festival and Jesus speaks to the crowd.
254	JHN	7	38	u9cx		ὁ πιστεύων εἰς ἐμὲ, καθὼς εἶπεν ἡ Γραφή	1	He who believes in me, just as the scripture says	As the scripture says about anyone who believes in me
255	JHN	7	39	i8wx	writing-background		0	General Information:	In this verse the author gives information to clarify what Jesus is talking about. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
256	JHN	7	42	zjh5		ὅπου ἦν Δαυεὶδ	1	where David was	where David lived
257	JHN	7	43	lf5r		σχίσμα οὖν ἐγένετο ἐν τῷ ὄχλῳ δι’ αὐτόν	1	So there arose a division in the crowds because of him	The crowds could not agree about who or what Jesus was.
258	JHN	7	45	m3rf		οἱ ὑπηρέται	1	the officers	the temple guards
259	JHN	7	47	d4xy		οὖν ... οἱ Φαρισαῖοι	1	So the Pharisees	Because they said that, the Pharisees
260	JHN	7	47	t91p		ἀπεκρίθησαν ... αὐτοῖς	1	answered them	answered the officers
261	JHN	7	49	e5td		τὸν νόμον	1	the law	This is a reference to the law of the Pharisees and not the law of Moses.
262	JHN	7	49	fe7d		ἀλλὰ ὁ ὄχλος οὗτος, ὁ μὴ γινώσκων τὸν νόμον, ἐπάρατοί εἰσιν	1	But this crowd that does not know the law, they are cursed	As for this crowd that does not know the law, God will cause them to perish!
263	JHN	7	50	u5ha	writing-background	ὁ ἐλθὼν πρὸς αὐτὸν πρότερον, εἷς ὢν ἐξ αὐτῶν	1	one of the Pharisees, who came to him earlier	John provides this information to remind us of who Nicodemus is. Your language may have a special way to mark background information. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
264	JHN	7	52	jm59		προφήτης ἐκ τῆς Γαλιλαίας οὐκ ἐγείρεται	1	no prophet comes from Galilee	This probably refers to the belief that Jesus was born in Galilee.
265	JHN	7	53	s5fi	translate-textvariants		0	General Information:	The best early texts do not have 7:53 - 8:11. The ULT has set them apart in square brackets ([ ]) to show that John probably did not include them in his original text. Translators are encouraged to translate them, to set them apart with square brackets, and to include a footnote like the one written on [John 7:53](../07/53.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-textvariants]])
266	JHN	8	1	mkz2			0	General Information:	While some texts have 7:53 - 8:11, the best and earliest texts do not include them.
267	JHN	8	1	mkz2			0	General Information:	The next part of the story begins in verse 2 as Jesus has returned to the temple.
268	JHN	8	1	te4y			0	Connecting Statement:	Verse 1 tells us where Jesus went at the end of the previous chapter.
269	JHN	8	4	ce8d	translate-textvariants		0	General Information:	While some texts have 7:53 - 8:11, the best and earliest texts do not include them. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-textvariants]])
270	JHN	8	5	qe27			0	what do you say about her?	So you tell us. What should we do about her?
271	JHN	8	6	b8fk			0	to trap him	This means to use a trick question.
272	JHN	8	7	dzk6			0	General Information:	While some texts have 7:53 - 8:11, the best and earliest texts do not include them.
273	JHN	8	7	shv8			0	let him	let that person
274	JHN	8	8	gh49			0	he stooped down	he bent down
275	JHN	8	9	as6n			0	General Information:	While some texts have 7:53 - 8:11, the best and earliest texts do not include them.
276	JHN	8	9	f2xc			0	one by one	one after another
277	JHN	8	12	m4ma	writing-background		0	General Information:	Jesus is speaking to a crowd near the treasury in the temple after either the events of [John 7:1-52](../07/01.md) or the events of [John 7:53-8:11](../07/53.md). The author neither gives background to this event nor marks the beginning of a new event. See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-newevent]])
278	JHN	8	13	ih9h		σὺ περὶ σεαυτοῦ μαρτυρεῖς	1	You bear witness about yourself	You are just saying these things about yourself
279	JHN	8	14	x9rf		κἂν ἐγὼ μαρτυρῶ περὶ ἐμαυτοῦ	1	Even if I bear witness about myself	Even if I say these things about myself
280	JHN	8	15	k92s		τὴν σάρκα	1	the flesh	human standards and the laws of men
281	JHN	8	16	emx1	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	μόνος οὐκ εἰμί, ἀλλ’ ἐγὼ καὶ ὁ πέμψας με Πατήρ	1	I am not alone, but I am with the Father who sent me	Jesus, the Son of God, has authority because of his special relationship with his Father. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
282	JHN	8	17	uvc6			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus continues speaking to the Pharisees and other people about himself.
283	JHN	8	19	s37n	writing-background		0	General Information:	In verse 20 there is a break in Jesus' speaking where the author give us background information regarding where Jesus had been teaching. Some languages may require the information about the setting to be placed at the beginning of this part of the story in [John 8:12](../08/12.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
284	JHN	8	19	b26z	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	τὸν Πατέρα μου	1	my Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
285	JHN	8	21	xv3g			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus continues speaking to the crowd.
286	JHN	8	21	e83m		ὑμεῖς οὐ δύνασθε ἐλθεῖν	1	you cannot come	you are not able to come
287	JHN	8	23	zug9		ὑμεῖς ἐκ τῶν κάτω ἐστέ	1	You are from below	You were born in this world
288	JHN	8	23	a7ny		ἐγὼ ἐκ τῶν ἄνω εἰμί	1	I am from above	I came from heaven
289	JHN	8	23	svn1		ὑμεῖς ἐκ ... τούτου τοῦ κόσμου ἐστέ	1	You are of this world	You belong to this world
290	JHN	8	23	w9jl		ἐγὼ ... οὐκ εἰμὶ ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου τούτου	1	I am not of this world	I do not belong to this world
291	JHN	8	24	jgw4		ἀποθανεῖσθε ἐν ταῖς ἁμαρτίαις ὑμῶν	1	you will die in your sins	you will die without God's forgiving your sins
292	JHN	8	28	x6ca		ὅταν ὑψώσητε	1	When you have lifted up	This refers to placing Jesus on the cross to kill him.
293	JHN	8	30	ld9x		ταῦτα αὐτοῦ λαλοῦντος	1	As Jesus was saying these things	As Jesus spoke these words
294	JHN	8	30	uj29		πολλοὶ ἐπίστευσαν εἰς αὐτὸν	1	many believed in him	many people trusted him
295	JHN	8	31	iq3z		μαθηταί μού	1	my disciples	my followers
296	JHN	8	34	i2pn		ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν	1	Truly, truly	See how you translated this in [John 1:51](../01/51.md).
297	JHN	8	37	p4xm			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus continues speaking to the Jews.
298	JHN	8	38	m62y		ἃ ἐγὼ ἑώρακα παρὰ τῷ Πατρὶ, λαλῶ	1	I say what I have seen with my Father	I am telling you about the things I saw when I was with my Father
299	JHN	8	39	qp2r		ὁ πατὴρ	1	father	forefather
300	JHN	8	40	s615		τοῦτο Ἀβραὰμ οὐκ ἐποίησεν	1	Abraham did not do this	Abraham never tried to kill anyone who told him the true revelation from God
301	JHN	8	41	iz3h	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	ἕνα Πατέρα ἔχομεν, τὸν Θεόν	1	we have one Father: God	Here the Jewish leaders claim God as their spiritual Father. This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
302	JHN	8	42	nh4m		ἠγαπᾶτε ἂν	1	love	This is the kind of love that comes from God and is focused on the good of others (including those who are our enemies), even when it does not benefit oneself.
303	JHN	8	44	vgy1		ὑμεῖς ἐκ τοῦ πατρὸς τοῦ διαβόλου ἐστὲ	1	You are of your father, the devil	You belong to your father, Satan
304	JHN	8	45	g1q9			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus continues speaking to the Jews.
305	JHN	8	45	e55r		ἐγὼ ... ὅτι τὴν ἀλήθειαν λέγω	1	because I speak the truth	because I tell you true things about God
306	JHN	8	46	kh6a		εἰ ἀλήθειαν λέγω	1	If I speak the truth	If I say things that are true
307	JHN	8	50	m4rl			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus continues answering the Jews.
308	JHN	8	50	fg43		ἔστιν ὁ ζητῶν καὶ κρίνων	1	there is one seeking and judging	This refers to God.
309	JHN	8	51	fb52		ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν	1	Truly, truly	See how you translated this in [John 1:51](../01/51.md).
310	JHN	8	52	zah1		ἐάν‘ τις τὸν λόγον μου τηρήσῃ	1	If anyone keeps my word	If anyone obeys my teaching
311	JHN	8	53	p38s		τοῦ πατρὸς	1	father	forefather
312	JHN	8	56	hv5g		εἶδεν καὶ ἐχάρη	1	he saw it and was glad	he foresaw my coming through God's revelation and he rejoiced
313	JHN	8	57	erp5			0	Connecting Statement:	This is the end of the part of the story about Jesus speaking with the Jews in the temple, which began in [John 8:12](../08/12.md).
314	JHN	8	58	rnw4		ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν	1	Truly, truly	See how you translated this in [John 1:51](../01/51.md).
315	JHN	9	1	fa5a			0	General Information:	As Jesus and his disciples are walking along, they come across a blind man.
316	JHN	9	1	un4h	writing-newevent	καὶ	1	Now	This word shows that the author is about to describe a new event. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-newevent]])
317	JHN	9	7	ily8	figs-explicit		0	wash ... washed	You may need to make explicit that Jesus wanted him to wash the mud off of his eyes in the pool and that is what the man did. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
318	JHN	9	10	p7vj			0	Connecting Statement:	The neighbors of the man who had been blind continue to speak to him.
319	JHN	9	13	dl48	writing-background		0	General Information:	Verse 14 tells background information about when Jesus healed the man. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
320	JHN	9	13	cu14		ἄγουσιν αὐτὸν πρὸς τοὺς Φαρισαίους, τόν ποτε τυφλόν	1	They brought the man who used to be blind to the Pharisees	The people insisted that the man go with them to the Pharisees. They did not physically force him to go.
321	JHN	9	14	qxy9		Σάββατον ἐν ᾗ ἡμέρᾳ	1	Sabbath day	Jewish Day of Rest
322	JHN	9	15	d6xd		πάλιν οὖν ἠρώτων αὐτὸν ... οἱ Φαρισαῖοι	1	Then again the Pharisees asked him	So the Pharisees also asked him
323	JHN	9	16	y3wn	writing-background		0	General Information:	In verse 18 there is a break from the main story line as John provides background information about the Jews' disbelief. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
324	JHN	9	16	hdh9		τὸ Σάββατον οὐ τηρεῖ	1	he does not keep the Sabbath	This means Jesus does not obey the law about doing no work on the Jewish Day of Rest.
325	JHN	9	17	lcb3		προφήτης ἐστίν	1	He is a prophet	I think he is a prophet
326	JHN	9	22	yq73	writing-background		0	General Information:	In verse 22 there is a break from the main story line as John provides background information about the man's parents being afraid of the Jews. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
327	JHN	9	22	j15m		ἐφοβοῦντο	1	afraid	This refers to the unpleasant feeling a person has when there is a threat of harm to oneself or others.
328	JHN	9	22	dgp7		αὐτὸν ὁμολογήσῃ Χριστόν ... γένηται	1	would confess him to be the Christ	would say that Jesus is the Christ
329	JHN	9	24	ww3t		οὗτος ὁ ἄνθρωπος	1	this man	This refers to Jesus.
330	JHN	9	25	sr93		ἐκεῖνος	1	that man	This refers to the man who had been blind.
331	JHN	9	26	z2l2			0	Connecting Statement:	The Jews continue to speak to the man who had been blind.
332	JHN	9	28	h7hy		σὺ μαθητὴς εἶ ἐκείνου	1	You are his disciple	You are following Jesus!
333	JHN	9	29	ye4k		ἡμεῖς οἴδαμεν ὅτι Μωϋσεῖ λελάληκεν ὁ Θεός	1	We know that God has spoken to Moses	We are sure that God has spoken to Moses
334	JHN	9	31	e7ec			0	does not listen to sinners ... listens to him	does not answer the prayers of sinners ... God answers his prayers
335	JHN	9	32	e89t			0	Connecting Statement:	The man who had been blind continues speaking to the Jews.
336	JHN	9	34	kl2x		ἐξέβαλον αὐτὸν ἔξω	1	they threw him out	they threw him out of the synagogue
337	JHN	9	35	z6r9			0	General Information:	Jesus finds the man whom he healed ([John 9:1-7](./01.md)) and begins to speak to him and the crowd.
338	JHN	9	40	d8mm		καὶ ... ἡμεῖς τυφλοί ἐσμεν	1	Are we also blind?	Do you think we are spiritually blind?
339	JHN	10	1	gzd8	figs-parables		0	General Information:	Jesus begins to speak in parables. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parables]])
340	JHN	10	1	ab9x			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus continues to speak to the Pharisees. This is the same part of the story which began in [John 9:35](../09/35.md).
341	JHN	10	1	i3tj		ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν	1	Truly, truly	See how you translated this in [John 1:51](../01/51.md).
342	JHN	10	1	xq1f		αὐλὴν τῶν προβάτων	1	sheep pen	This is a fenced area where a shepherd keeps his sheep.
343	JHN	10	1	zz7x	figs-doublet	κλέπτης ... καὶ λῃστής	1	a thief and a robber	This is the use of two words with similar meanings to add emphasis. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
344	JHN	10	3	uy2v		τούτῳ ὁ θυρωρὸς ἀνοίγει	1	The gatekeeper opens for him	The gatekeeper opens the gate for the shepherd
345	JHN	10	3	iac4		ὁ θυρωρὸς	1	The gatekeeper	This is a hired man who watches the gate of the sheep pen at night while the shepherd is away.
346	JHN	10	3	db3c		τὰ πρόβατα τῆς φωνῆς αὐτοῦ ἀκούει	1	The sheep hear his voice	The sheep hear the shepherd's voice
347	JHN	10	4	n1ta		ἔμπροσθεν αὐτῶν πορεύεται	1	he goes ahead of them	he walks in front of them
348	JHN	10	4	z8dm		ὅτι οἴδασιν τὴν φωνὴν αὐτοῦ	1	for they know his voice	because they recognize his voice
349	JHN	10	7	q3na			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus begins to explain the meaning of the parables he had spoken.
350	JHN	10	7	q4hs		ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν	1	Truly, truly	See how you translated this in [John 1:51](../01/51.md).
351	JHN	10	11	x196			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus continues his parable about the good shepherd.
352	JHN	10	17	kd16			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus finishes speaking to the crowd.
353	JHN	10	17	i59j		διὰ τοῦτό, με ὁ Πατὴρ ἀγαπᾷ ... ἐγὼ τίθημι τὴν ψυχήν μου	1	This is why the Father loves me: I lay down my life	God's eternal plan was for God the Son to give his life to pay for the sins of humanity. Jesus' death on the cross reveals the intense love of the Son for the Father and of the Father for the Son.
354	JHN	10	17	kpr5	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Πατὴρ	1	Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
355	JHN	10	17	px17		ἀγαπᾷ	1	loves	This kind of love comes from God and is focused on the good of others, even when it does not benefit oneself. This kind of love cares for others, no matter what they do.
356	JHN	10	19	wft1			0	Connecting Statement:	These verses tell how the Jews responded to what Jesus had said.
357	JHN	10	22	f9cm	writing-background		0	General Information:	During the Festival of Dedication, some Jews begin to question Jesus. Verses 22 and 23 give background information about the setting of the story. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
358	JHN	10	22	w25f		ἐνκαίνια	1	Festival of the Dedication	This is an eight-day, winter holiday Jews use to remember a miracle where God made a small amount of oil remain lit in a lampstand for eight days. They lit the lampstand to dedicate the Jewish temple to God. To dedicate something is to promise to use it for a special purpose.
359	JHN	10	23	cs2b		στοᾷ	1	porch	This is a structure attached to the entrance of a building; it has a roof and it may or may not have walls.
360	JHN	10	25	cb95			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus begins to respond to the Jews.
361	JHN	10	32	tx8h	figs-irony	διὰ ποῖον αὐτῶν ἔργον, ἐμὲ λιθάζετε	1	For which of those works are you stoning me?	This question uses irony. Jesus knows the Jewish leaders do not want to stone him because he has done good works. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-irony]])
362	JHN	10	33	h4kp		ποιεῖς σεαυτὸν Θεόν	1	making yourself God	claiming to be God
363	JHN	10	36	rax1	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples		0	Father ... Son of God	These are important titles that describe the relationship between God and Jesus. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
364	JHN	10	37	wyd2			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus finishes responding to the Jews.
365	JHN	10	37	us7v	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	τοῦ Πατρός	1	Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
366	JHN	10	41	m1pl		Ἰωάννης μὲν σημεῖον ἐποίησεν οὐδέν; πάντα δὲ ὅσα εἶπεν Ἰωάννης περὶ τούτου ἀληθῆ ἦν	1	John indeed did no signs, but all the things that John has said about this man are true	It is true that John did no signs, but he certainly did speak the truth about this man, who does signs.
367	JHN	10	41	lw9n		σημεῖον	1	signs	These are miracles that prove that something is true or that give someone credibility.
368	JHN	11	1	fsf7	writing-participants		0	General Information:	These verses introduce the story of Lazarus and give background information about him and his sister Mary. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-participants]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
369	JHN	11	2	c6r9	writing-background		0	It was Mary who anointed the Lord ... her hair	As John introduces Mary, the sister of Martha, he also shares information concerning what would later happen in the story. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
370	JHN	11	3	i2ar		ἀπέστειλαν ... πρὸς αὐτὸν	1	sent for Jesus	asked Jesus to come
371	JHN	11	4	k8d3		θάνατον	1	death	This refers to physical death.
372	JHN	11	4	ad99	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ	1	Son of God	This is an important title for Jesus. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
373	JHN	11	5	j6r4	writing-background	ἠγάπα δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς τὴν Μάρθαν, καὶ τὴν ἀδελφὴν αὐτῆς, καὶ τὸν Λάζαρον	1	Now Jesus loved Martha and her sister and Lazarus	This is background information. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
374	JHN	11	10	hel4			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus continues speaking to his disciples.
375	JHN	11	12	e5k2	writing-background		0	General Information:	In verse 13 there is a break in the story line as John comments on the disciples' misunderstanding about what Jesus meant when he said Lazarus was asleep. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
376	JHN	11	12	hn2j		εἰ κεκοίμηται	1	if he has fallen asleep	The disciples misunderstand Jesus to mean that Lazarus is resting and will recover.
377	JHN	11	14	azy3		τότε ... εἶπεν αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς παρρησίᾳ	1	Then Jesus said to them plainly	So Jesus told them in words that they could understand
378	JHN	11	15	c2wh			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus continues speaking to his disciples.
379	JHN	11	15	c4wj		δι’ ὑμᾶς	1	for your sakes	for your benefit
380	JHN	11	15	ar2j		ἵνα πιστεύσητε, ὅτι οὐκ ἤμην ἐκεῖ	1	that I was not there so that you may believe	that I was not there. Because of this you will learn to trust me more.
381	JHN	11	17	p5ya	writing-background		0	General Information:	Jesus is now in Bethany. These verses give background information about the setting and about what has happened before Jesus arrived. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
382	JHN	11	24	z7el		ἀναστήσεται	1	he will rise again	he will become alive again
383	JHN	11	27	mk4e		λέγει αὐτῷ	1	She said to him	Martha said to Jesus
384	JHN	11	27	zd3n			0	Yes, Lord, I believe that you are the Christ, the Son of God ... coming into the world	Martha believes that Jesus is Lord, the Christ (the Messiah), the Son of God.
385	JHN	11	27	y83q	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ	1	Son of God	This is an important title for Jesus. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
386	JHN	11	28	zs2t		διδάσκαλος	1	Teacher	This is a title referring to Jesus.
387	JHN	11	28	fv8f		φωνεῖ σε	1	is calling for you	is asking that you come
388	JHN	11	30	k5hy	writing-background	οὔπω δὲ ἐληλύθει ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἰς τὴν κώμην	1	Now Jesus had not yet come into the village	Here John provides a brief break in the story to give background information regarding the location of Jesus. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
389	JHN	11	32	zmp7		ἔπεσεν ... πρὸς τοὺς πόδας	1	fell down at his feet	Mary lay down or knelt at the feet of Jesus to show respect.
390	JHN	11	36	b6ee		ἐφίλει	1	loved	This refers to brotherly love or human love for a friend or family member.
391	JHN	11	38	xu7k	writing-background	ἦν δὲ σπήλαιον, καὶ λίθος ἐπέκειτο ἐπ’ αὐτῷ	1	Now it was a cave, and a stone lay against it	John pauses the story briefly to describe the tomb where the people had buried Lazarus. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
392	JHN	11	41	j54b	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Πάτερ	1	Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
393	JHN	11	42	bj2b		ἵνα πιστεύσωσιν ὅτι σύ με ἀπέστειλας	1	so that they may believe that you have sent me	I want them to believe that you have sent me
394	JHN	11	43	ev4z		ταῦτα εἰπὼν	1	After he had said this	After Jesus had prayed
395	JHN	11	43	cz9f		φωνῇ μεγάλῃ ἐκραύγασεν	1	he cried out with a loud voice	he shouted
396	JHN	11	45	rlf4	writing-background		0	General Information:	These verses tell us what happened after Jesus raised Lazarus from the dead. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
397	JHN	11	47	ib61			0	General Information:	Because so many people have told them that Lazarus is alive again, the chief priests and Pharisees gather the Jewish council for a meeting.
398	JHN	11	47	nhw4		οὖν οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς	1	Then the chief priests	Then the leaders among the priests
399	JHN	11	47	gz8c		οὖν	1	Then	The author uses this word to tell the reader that the events that begin in this verse are a result of the events of [John 11:45-46](./45.md).
400	JHN	11	48	ah4r		ἀροῦσιν ... καὶ τὸν τόπον καὶ τὸ ἔθνος	1	take away both our place and our nation	destroy both our temple and our nation
401	JHN	11	49	efq8	writing-participants	εἷς ... τις ἐξ αὐτῶν	1	a certain man among them	This is a way to introduce a new character to the story. If you have a way to do this in your language, you can use it here. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-participants]])
402	JHN	11	51	qww5	writing-background		0	General Information:	In verses 51 and 52 John explains that Caiaphus was prophesying even though he did not realize it at the time. This is background information. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
403	JHN	11	52	mle1		τέκνα τοῦ Θεοῦ	1	children of God	This refers to people who belong to God through faith in Jesus and are spiritually God's children.
404	JHN	11	54	gp4h			0	General Information:	Jesus leaves Bethany and goes to Ephraim. In verse 55 the story shifts to telling about what many of the Jews are doing now that Passover is near.
405	JHN	11	54	cg66		τὴν χώραν	1	the country	the rural area outside cities where fewer people live
406	JHN	11	56	a5kt	figs-events		0	General Information:	The content of verse 57 occurs before that of verse 56. If this order might confuse your readers, you can combine these verses and put the text of verse 57 before the text of verse 56. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-events]])
407	JHN	11	57	glb6	writing-background	δὲ οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς	1	Now the chief priests	This is background information that explains why the Jewish worshipers were wondering if Jesus would come to the festival or not. If your language has a way to mark background information, use it here. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
408	JHN	12	1	elj4			0	General Information:	Jesus is at dinner in Bethany when Mary anoints his feet with oil.
409	JHN	12	1	s1v2	writing-newevent	πρὸ ἓξ ἡμερῶν τοῦ Πάσχα	1	Six days before the Passover	The author uses these words to mark the beginning of a new event. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-newevent]])
410	JHN	12	3	ki9d		μύρου	1	perfume	This is a good-smelling liquid made by using the oils of pleasant smelling plants and flowers.
411	JHN	12	3	b3sa	translate-unknown	νάρδου	1	nard	This is a perfume made from a pink, bell-shaped flower in the mountains of Nepal, China, and India. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
412	JHN	12	4	e1xj		ὁ ... μέλλων αὐτὸν παραδιδόναι	1	the one who would betray him	the one who later enabled Jesus' enemies to seize him
413	JHN	12	5	dx9e	translate-bmoney	δηναρίων	1	denarii	A denarius was the amount of silver that a common laborer could earn in one day of work. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bmoney]])
414	JHN	12	6	ri5l	writing-background		0	Now he said this ... would steal from what was put in it	John explains why Judas asked the question about the poor. If your language has a way of indicating background information, you can use it here. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
415	JHN	12	6	sl8u		εἶπεν ... τοῦτο, οὐχ ὅτι περὶ τῶν πτωχῶν ἔμελεν αὐτῷ, ἀλλ’ ὅτι κλέπτης ἦν	1	he said this, not because he cared about the poor, but because he was a thief	he said this because he was a thief. He did not care about the poor
416	JHN	12	9	qm36	writing-background	οὖν	1	Now	This word is used here to mark a break in the main story line. Here John tells about a new group of people that has come to Bethany from Jerusalem. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
417	JHN	12	11	kjk7		δι’ αὐτὸν	1	because of him	The fact that Lazarus was alive again caused many Jews to believe in Jesus.
418	JHN	12	12	f1im			0	General Information:	Jesus enters Jerusalem and the people honor him as a king.
419	JHN	12	12	w1c2	writing-newevent	τῇ ἐπαύριον	1	On the next day	The author uses these words to mark the beginning of a new event. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-newevent]])
420	JHN	12	12	sy8h		ὁ ὄχλος πολὺς	1	a great crowd	a great crowd of people
421	JHN	12	13	i5ul		εὐλογημένος	1	Blessed	This expresses a desire for God to cause good things to happen to a person.
422	JHN	12	16	a74d	writing-background		0	General Information:	John, the writer, interrupts here to give the reader some background information about what the disciples later understood. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
423	JHN	12	17	i6ag	writing-background	οὖν	1	Now	This word is used here to mark a break in the main narrative. Here John explains that many of the people came to meet Jesus because they heard others say that he had raised Lazarus from the dead. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
424	JHN	12	18	eel6			0	they heard that he had done this sign	they heard others say that he had done this sign
425	JHN	12	21	lr8c		Βηθσαϊδὰ	1	Bethsaida	This was a town in the province of Galilee.
426	JHN	12	23	p96d			0	General Information:	Jesus begins to respond to Philip and Andrew.
427	JHN	12	27	bx1j	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Πάτερ	1	Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
428	JHN	12	30	kd86			0	General Information:	Jesus explains why the voice spoke from heaven.
429	JHN	12	32	n7i6		πάντας ἑλκύσω πρὸς ἐμαυτόν	1	will draw everyone to myself	Through his crucifixion, Jesus will provide a way for everyone to trust in him.
430	JHN	12	37	s1wh			0	General Information:	This is a break in the main story line as the John begins to explain about the fulfillment of prophesies that had been spoken by the prophet Isaiah.
431	JHN	12	38	dh6s	figs-metonymy	ὁ ... βραχίων Κυρίου	1	the arm of the Lord	This is a metonym that refers to the Lord's ability to rescue with power. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
432	JHN	12	43	fx72			0	They loved the praise that comes from people more than the praise that comes from God	They wanted people to praise them more than they wanted God to praise them
433	JHN	12	44	t7cq			0	General Information:	Now John returns to the main story line. This is another time when Jesus begins to speak to the crowd.
434	JHN	12	46	db76			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus continues speaking to the crowd.
435	JHN	12	48	b1ds		ἐν τῇ ἐσχάτῃ ἡμέρᾳ	1	on the last day	at the time when God judges people's sins
436	JHN	12	49	ybm5	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Πατὴρ	1	Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
437	JHN	12	50	tar2		οἶδα, ὅτι ἡ ἐντολὴ αὐτοῦ ζωὴ αἰώνιός ἐστιν	1	I know that his command is eternal life	I know that the words that he commanded me to speak are the words that give life forever
438	JHN	13	1	wk2k	writing-background		0	General Information:	It is not yet Passover and Jesus is together with his disciples for supper. These verses explain the setting of the story and give background information about Jesus and Judas. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
439	JHN	13	1	w7w3	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Πατέρα	1	Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
440	JHN	13	1	a1w4		ἀγαπήσας	1	loved	This is the kind of love that comes from God, which is focused on the good of others, even when it does not benefit oneself. This kind of love cares for others, no matter what they do.
441	JHN	13	3	u3vn	writing-background		0		Verse 3 continues to tell us background information about what Jesus knew. The action in the story begins in verse 4. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
442	JHN	13	3	fd2t	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Πατὴρ	1	Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
443	JHN	13	3	a6qj		ἀπὸ Θεοῦ ἐξῆλθεν καὶ πρὸς τὸν Θεὸν ὑπάγει	1	he had come from God and was going back to God	Jesus had always been with the Father, and would return there after his work on earth was finished.
444	JHN	13	4	t7cu		ἐγείρεται ἐκ τοῦ δείπνου καὶ τίθησιν τὰ ἱμάτια	1	He got up from dinner and took off his outer clothing	Because the region was very dusty, it was customary for the host of a dinner to provide a servant to wash the feet of the guests. Jesus took off his outer clothing so he would look like a servant.
445	JHN	13	5	s1pc		ἤρξατο νίπτειν τοὺς πόδας τῶν μαθητῶν	1	began to wash the feet of the disciples	Because the region was very dusty, it was customary for the host of a dinner to provide a servant to wash the feet of the guests. Jesus did the work of the servant by washing the disciples' feet.
446	JHN	13	10	m7vj			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus continues to speak to Simon Peter.
447	JHN	13	16	n5cb			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus continues to speak to his disciples.
448	JHN	13	16	h6gt		ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν	1	Truly, truly	See how you translated this in [John 1:51](../01/51.md).
449	JHN	13	16	tpl8		μείζων	1	greater	one who is more important or more powerful, or one who should have an easier life or a more pleasant life
450	JHN	13	19	qd39			0	I tell you this now before it happens	I am telling you now what is going to happen before it happens
451	JHN	13	20	di3t		ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν	1	Truly, truly	See how you translated this in [John 1:51](../01/51.md).
452	JHN	13	21	bq84		ἐταράχθη	1	troubled	concerned, upset
453	JHN	13	21	j7x1		ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν	1	Truly, truly	See how you translated this in [John 1:51](../01/51.md).
454	JHN	13	23	xvi8		εἷς ἐκ τῶν μαθητῶν αὐτοῦ ... ὃν ἠγάπα ὁ Ἰησοῦς	1	One of his disciples, whom Jesus loved	This refers to John.
455	JHN	13	23	z8ze	figs-explicit	ἀνακείμενος	1	lying down at the table	During the time of Christ, Jews would often dine together in the Greek style, in which they lay on their sides on low couches. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
456	JHN	13	23	p2ee		τῷ κόλπῳ τοῦ Ἰησοῦ	1	Jesus' side	Lying with one's head against the side of another diner in the Greek style was considered to be the place of greatest friendship with him.
457	JHN	13	23	a58j		ἠγάπα	1	loved	This kind of love comes from God and focuses on the good of others, even when it does not benefit oneself. This kind of love cares for others, no matter what they do.
458	JHN	13	26	qpj8	writing-background	Ἰσκαριώτη	1	Iscariot	This indicates that Judas was from the village of Kerioth. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
459	JHN	13	27	rz21		λέγει οὖν αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς	1	so Jesus said to him	Here Jesus is speaking to Judas.
460	JHN	13	27	agd7		ὃ ποιεῖς, ποίησον τάχειον	1	What you are doing, do it quickly	Do quickly what you are planning to do!
461	JHN	13	34	fkc7			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus continues speaking to his disciples.
462	JHN	13	34	nmf5		ἀγαπᾶτε	1	love	This is the kind of love that comes from God and focuses on the good of others, even when it does not benefit oneself. This kind of love cares for others, no matter what they do.
463	JHN	13	35	kyd9	figs-hyperbole	πάντες	1	everyone	You may need to make explicit that this exaggeration refers only to those people who see how the disciples love each other. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-hyperbole]])
464	JHN	13	38	sp7p		οὐ μὴ ἀλέκτωρ φωνήσῃ, ἕως ... ἀρνήσῃ με τρίς	1	the rooster will not crow before you have denied me three times	you will say that you do not know me three times before the rooster crows
465	JHN	14	1	a2xv			0	Connecting Statement:	The part of the story from the previous chapter continues. Jesus reclines at the table with his disciples and continues to speak to them.
466	JHN	14	2	cp9z		ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ τοῦ Πατρός μου, μοναὶ πολλαί εἰσιν	1	In my Father's house are many rooms	There are many places to live in my Father's house
467	JHN	14	2	eca3		ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ τοῦ Πατρός μου	1	In my Father's house	This refers to heaven, where God lives.
468	JHN	14	2	v9px	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	τοῦ Πατρός	1	Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
469	JHN	14	5	e1dl		πῶς δυνάμεθα τὴν ὁδὸν εἰδέναι	1	how can we know the way?	how can we know how to get there?
470	JHN	14	6	f95q	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Πατέρα	1	Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
471	JHN	14	10	v2jb			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus asks Philip a question and then he continues to speak to all of his disciples.
472	JHN	14	10	e4se	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Πατρὶ	1	Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
473	JHN	14	12	gh64		ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν	1	Truly, truly	See how you translated this in [John 1:51](../01/51.md).
474	JHN	14	12	h2rh		ὁ πιστεύων εἰς ἐμὲ	1	believes in me	This means to believe that Jesus is the Son of God.
475	JHN	14	12	cn14	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Πατέρα	1	Father	This is an important title that describes the relationship between God and Jesus. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
476	JHN	14	13	j6nh	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples		0	Father ... Son	These are important titles that describe the relationship between God and Jesus. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
477	JHN	14	16	tu1e		Παράκλητον	1	Comforter	This refers to the Holy Spirit.
478	JHN	14	17	sc6r		Πνεῦμα τῆς ἀληθείας	1	Spirit of truth	This refers to the Holy Spirit who teaches people what is true about God.
479	JHN	14	20	he2a	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	τῷ Πατρί μου	1	my Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
480	JHN	14	20	ht8z		ὑμῖν	1	you are in me, and that I am in you	you and I are just like one person
481	JHN	14	21	rw8n		ὁ ... ἀγαπῶν	1	loves	This kind of love comes from God and focuses on the good of others, even when it does not benefit oneself. This kind of love cares for others, no matter what they do.
482	JHN	14	21	qsu7	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	τοῦ Πατρός μου	1	my Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
483	JHN	14	22	r22b	translate-names	Ἰούδας, οὐχ ὁ Ἰσκαριώτης	1	Judas (not Iscariot)	This refers to another disciple whose name was Judas, not to the disciple who was from the village of Kerioth who betrayed Jesus. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
484	JHN	14	23	a9av			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus responds to Judas (not Iscariot).
485	JHN	14	23	xez7		ἐάν τις ἀγαπᾷ με, τὸν λόγον μου τηρήσει	1	If anyone loves me, he will keep my word	The one who loves me will do what I have told him to do
486	JHN	14	23	ai8y		ἀγαπᾷ	1	loves	This kind of love comes from God and focuses on the good of others, even when it does not benefit oneself. This kind of love cares for others, no matter what they do.
487	JHN	14	23	xk31	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	ὁ Πατήρ μου	1	My Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
488	JHN	14	24	b7di		ὁ ... λόγος ὃν ἀκούετε, οὐκ ἔστιν ἐμὸς, ἀλλὰ τοῦ πέμψαντός με Πατρός	1	The word that you hear is not from me but from the Father who sent me	The things I have told you are not things that I have decided to say on my own
489	JHN	14	24	c3ju		ὁ ... λόγος	1	The word	The message
490	JHN	14	26	hk8n	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Πατὴρ	1	Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
491	JHN	14	28	s8bx		ἠγαπᾶτέ	1	loved	This kind of love comes from God and desires the good of others, even when it does not benefit oneself. This kind of love cares for others, no matter what they do.
492	JHN	14	28	ymq4	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Πατέρα	1	Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
493	JHN	14	31	r9ub	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	τὸν Πατέρα	1	the Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
494	JHN	15	intro	k9jd			0		# John 15 General Notes<br>## Structure and formatting<br><br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### Vine<br><br>Jesus used the vine as a metaphor for himself. This is because the vine of the grape plant is what takes water and minerals from the ground to the leaves and grapes. Without the vine, the grapes and leaves die. He wanted his followers to know that unless they loved and obeyed him, they would be unable to do anything that pleased God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])<br>
495	JHN	15	1	aws2			0	Connecting Statement:	The part of the story from the previous chapter continues. Jesus reclines at the table with his disciples and continues to speak to them.
496	JHN	15	1	hqj7	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	ὁ Πατήρ μου	1	my Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
497	JHN	15	2	wt8w		αἴρει	1	takes away	cuts off and takes away
498	JHN	15	2	xej7			0	prunes every branch	trims every branch
499	JHN	15	8	z1ww	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	ὁ Πατήρ μου	1	My Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
500	JHN	15	9	d32z		μείνατε ἐν τῇ ἀγάπῃ τῇ ἐμῇ	1	Remain in my love	Continue to accept my love
501	JHN	15	11	rcv8		ταῦτα λελάληκα ὑμῖν, ἵνα ἡ χαρὰ ἡ ἐμὴ ἐν ὑμῖν ᾖ	1	I have spoken these things to you so that my joy will be in you	I have told you these things so that you will have the same kind of joy that I have
502	JHN	15	13	bu8j		τὴν ψυχὴν	1	life	This refers to physical life.
503	JHN	15	15	h2wv		πάντα ἃ ἤκουσα παρὰ τοῦ Πατρός μου, ἐγνώρισα ὑμῖν	1	everything that I heard from my Father, I have made known to you	I have told you everything my Father told me
504	JHN	15	16	v3je			0	that your fruit should remain	that the results of what you do should last forever
505	JHN	15	16	bcy1	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	τὸν Πατέρα	1	the Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
506	JHN	15	18	d5ff	figs-metonymy	ὁ κόσμος	1	the world	the people who do not belong to God and are opposed to him (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
507	JHN	15	19	x6q8	figs-metonymy	τοῦ κόσμου	1	the world	the people who do not belong to God and are opposed to him (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
508	JHN	15	19	xas7		ἐφίλει	1	love	This refers to human, brotherly love or love for a friend or family member.
509	JHN	15	23	sw4l		ὁ ἐμὲ μισῶν, καὶ τὸν Πατέρα μου μισεῖ	1	He who hates me also hates my Father	To hate God the Son is to hate God the Father.
510	JHN	15	23	u9u7	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	τὸν Πατέρα	1	Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
511	JHN	15	24	v6pt		ἑωράκασιν καὶ μεμισήκασιν, καὶ ἐμὲ καὶ τὸν Πατέρα μου	1	they have seen and hated both me and my Father	To hate God the Son is to hate God the Father.
512	JHN	15	25	j2m2		τῷ νόμῳ	1	law	This refers generally to the entire Old Testament, which contained all of God's instructions for his people.
513	JHN	15	26	mwq6			0	will send ... from the Father ... the Spirit of truth ... he will testify about me	God the Father sent God the Spirit to show the world that Jesus is God the Son.
514	JHN	15	26	tpw6	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Πατρός	1	Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
515	JHN	16	1	pbc8			0	Connecting Statement:	The part of the story from the previous chapter continues. Jesus reclines at the table with his disciples and continues to speak to them.
516	JHN	16	2	i79b			0	the hour is coming when everyone who kills you will think that he is offering a service to God	it will someday happen that a person will kill you and think he is doing something good for God.
517	JHN	16	3	cqw1		ταῦτα ποιήσουσιν, ὅτι οὐκ ἔγνωσαν τὸν Πατέρα οὐδὲ ἐμέ	1	They will do these things because they have not known the Father nor me	They will kill some believers because they do not know God the Father or Jesus.
518	JHN	16	3	k4r6	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Πατέρα	1	Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
519	JHN	16	7	d1zd		Παράκλητος	1	Comforter	This is a title for the Holy Spirit who will be with the disciples after Jesus goes away. See how you translated this in [John 14:26](../14/26.md).
520	JHN	16	8	e7di		ἐκεῖνος ἐλέγξει τὸν κόσμον περὶ ἁμαρτίας	1	the Comforter will prove the world to be wrong about sin	When the Holy Spirit came, he began to show people that they are sinners.
521	JHN	16	8	bpu5		ἐκεῖνος	1	Comforter	This refers to the Holy Spirit. See how you translated this in [John 14:16](../14/16.md).
522	JHN	16	8	i78r	figs-metonymy	κόσμον	1	world	This is a metonym that refers to the people in the world.(See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
523	JHN	16	9	v4hk		περὶ ἁμαρτίας ... ὅτι οὐ πιστεύουσιν εἰς ἐμὲ	1	about sin, because they do not believe in me	they are guilty of sin because they do not trust in me
524	JHN	16	10	t4qe		περὶ δικαιοσύνης ... ὅτι πρὸς τὸν Πατέρα ὑπάγω, καὶ οὐκέτι θεωρεῖτέ με	1	about righteousness, because I am going to the Father, and you will no longer see me	when I return to God, and they see me no more, they will know that I did the right things
525	JHN	16	10	r121	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Πατέρα	1	Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
526	JHN	16	11	l71y		περὶ ... κρίσεως, ὅτι ὁ ἄρχων τοῦ κόσμου τούτου κέκριται	1	about judgment, because the ruler of this world has been judged	God will hold them accountable and will punish them for their sins, just as he will punish Satan, the one who rules this world
527	JHN	16	13	j7gr		τὸ Πνεῦμα τῆς ἀληθείας	1	the Spirit of Truth	This is a name for the Holy Spirit who will tell the people the truth about God.
528	JHN	16	15	s73e	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Πατὴρ	1	Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
529	JHN	16	16	en9b		καὶ ... πάλιν μικρὸν	1	after another short amount of time	again, before much time passes
530	JHN	16	17	f2sj			0	General Information:	There is a break in Jesus' speaking as his disciples ask each other about what Jesus meant.
531	JHN	16	17	s9x3		μικρὸν ... οὐ θεωρεῖτέ με	1	A short amount of time you will no longer see me	The disciples did not understand that this refers to Jesus' death on the cross.
532	JHN	16	17	zd1n		καὶ ... πάλιν μικρὸν ... ὄψεσθέ με	1	after another short amount of time you will see me	Possible meanings are 1) This could refer to Jesus' resurrection or 2) This could refer to Jesus' coming at the end of time.
533	JHN	16	17	sz1v	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	τὸν Πατέρα	1	the Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
534	JHN	16	19	j7dv			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus continues speaking to his disciples.
535	JHN	16	20	jx6s		ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν, λέγω ὑμῖν	1	Truly, truly, I say to you	Translate this the way your language emphasizes that what follows is important and true. See how you translated this in [John 1:51](../01/51.md).
536	JHN	16	23	g4qt		ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν, λέγω ὑμῖν	1	Truly, truly, I say to you	Translate this the way your language emphasizes that what follows is important and true. See how you translated this in [John 1:51](../01/51.md).
537	JHN	16	23	w5jj	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Πατέρα	1	Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
538	JHN	16	25	m4wc		ἐν παροιμίαις	1	in figures of speech	in language that is not clear
539	JHN	16	25	n93q		ἔρχεται ὥρα	1	the hour is coming	it will soon happen
540	JHN	16	25	r73l		παρρησίᾳ περὶ τοῦ Πατρὸς ἀπαγγελῶ ὑμῖν	1	tell you plainly about the Father	tell you about the Father in a way that you will clearly understand.
541	JHN	16	25	bq3q	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Πατρὸς	1	Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
542	JHN	16	26	cy76	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Πατέρα	1	Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
543	JHN	16	27	scs2		αὐτὸς ... ὁ Πατὴρ φιλεῖ ὑμᾶς, ὅτι ὑμεῖς ἐμὲ πεφιλήκατε	1	the Father himself loves you because you have loved me	When a person loves Jesus, the Son, they also love the Father, because the Father and Son are one.
544	JHN	16	28	xn2v			0	I came from the Father ... I am leaving the world and I am going to the Father	After his death and resurrection, Jesus will return to God the Father.
545	JHN	16	29	h725			0	Connecting Statement:	The disciples respond to Jesus.
546	JHN	16	32	kcb1			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus continues speaking to his disciples.
547	JHN	16	32	k3br	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	ὁ Πατὴρ μετ’ ἐμοῦ ἐστιν	1	the Father is with me	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
548	JHN	17	intro	nb2a			0		# John 17 General Notes<br>## Structure and formatting<br><br>This chapter forms one long prayer.<br><br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### Glory<br><br>Scripture often speaks of God's glory as a great, brilliant light. When people see this light, they are afraid. In this chapter Jesus asks God to show his followers his true glory ([John 17:1](../../jhn/17/01.md)).<br><br>### Jesus is eternal<br><br>Jesus existed before God created the world ([John 17:5](../../jhn/17/05.md)). John wrote about this in [John 1:1](../../jhn/01/01.md).<br><br>## Other possible translation difficulties in this chapter<br><br>### Prayer<br><br>Jesus is God's one and only Son ([John 3:16](../../jhn/03/16.md)), so he could pray differently from the way other people pray. He used many words that sounded like commands. Your translation should make Jesus sound like a son speaking with love and respect to his father and telling him what the father needs to do so that the father will be happy.<br>
549	JHN	17	1	uf8z			0	Connecting Statement:	The part of the story from the previous chapter continues. Jesus had been speaking to his disciples, but now he begins to pray to God.
550	JHN	17	1	k7tb		οὐρανὸν	1	heavens	This refers to the sky.
551	JHN	17	1	n15x			0	Father ... glorify your Son so that the Son will glorify you	Jesus asks God the Father to honor him so that he can give honor to God.
552	JHN	17	1	l8sa	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples		0	Father ... Son	These are important titles that describe the relationship between God and Jesus. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
553	JHN	17	2	vbt4		πάσης σαρκός	1	all flesh	This refers to all people.
554	JHN	17	3	tx6m			0	This is eternal life ... know you, the only true God, and ... Jesus Christ	Eternal life is to know the only true God, God the Father and God the Son.
555	JHN	17	5	g8at	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Πάτερ	1	Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
556	JHN	17	6	s4p3			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus begins to pray for his disciples.
557	JHN	17	11	a7un			0	Holy Father, keep them ... that they will be one ... as we are one	Jesus asks the Father to keep those who trust in him so they can have a close relationship with God.
558	JHN	17	11	kp1d	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Πάτερ	1	Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
559	JHN	17	12	a4s8		οὐδεὶς ἐξ αὐτῶν ἀπώλετο, εἰ μὴ ὁ υἱὸς τῆς ἀπωλείας	1	not one of them was destroyed, except for the son of destruction	the only one among them who was destroyed is the son of destruction
560	JHN	17	13	p71q	figs-metonymy	τῷ κόσμῳ	1	the world	These words are a metonym for the people who live in the world. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
561	JHN	17	14	bc1y		ἐγὼ δέδωκα αὐτοῖς τὸν λόγον σου	1	I have given them your word	I have spoken your message to them
562	JHN	17	20	n7mp		τῶν πιστευόντων διὰ τοῦ λόγου αὐτῶν εἰς ἐμὲ	1	those who will believe in me through their word	those who will believe in me because they teach about me
563	JHN	17	21	s8a1			0	they will all be one, just as you, Father, are in me, and I am in you. May they also be in us	Those who trust in Jesus become united with the Father and the Son when they believe.
564	JHN	17	21	yt2w	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Πάτερ	1	Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
565	JHN	17	22	p4mj		κἀγὼ τὴν, δόξαν ἣν δέδωκάς μοι, δέδωκα αὐτοῖς	1	The glory that you gave me, I have given to them	I have honored my followers just as you have honored me
566	JHN	17	23	fld5			0	that they may be brought to complete unity	that they may be completely united
567	JHN	17	23	rw4u		ἠγάπησας	1	loved	This kind of love comes from God and focuses on the good of others, even when it does not benefit oneself. This kind of love cares for others, no matter what they do.
568	JHN	17	24	da83	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Πάτερ	1	Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
569	JHN	17	24	hz83		ἵνα ... θεωρῶσιν τὴν δόξαν τὴν ἐμὴν	1	to see my glory	to see my greatness
570	JHN	17	25	cj69			0	Connecting Statement:	Jesus finishes his prayer.
571	JHN	17	26	gk2j			0	love ... loved	This kind of love comes from God and focuses on the good of others, even when it does not benefit oneself. This kind of love cares for others, no matter what they do.
572	JHN	18	1	sq3t	writing-background		0	General Information:	Verses 1-2 give background information for the events that follow. Verse 1 tells where they took place, and verse 2 gives background information about Judas. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
573	JHN	18	1	cxz8	writing-newevent	ταῦτα εἰπὼν, Ἰησοῦς	1	After Jesus spoke these words	The author uses these words to mark the beginning of a new event. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-newevent]])
574	JHN	18	1	z9bw	translate-names	Κεδρὼν	1	Kidron Valley	a valley in Jerusalem separating the Temple Mount from the Mount of Olives (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
575	JHN	18	4	k71q			0	General Information:	Jesus begins to speak with the soldiers, officers, and Pharisees.
576	JHN	18	4	sh2u		Ἰησοῦς οὖν εἰδὼς πάντα τὰ ἐρχόμενα ἐπ’ αὐτὸν	1	Then Jesus, who knew all the things that were happening to him	Then Jesus, who knew everything that was about to happen to him
577	JHN	18	5	vg2d		Ἰησοῦν τὸν Ναζωραῖον	1	Jesus of Nazareth	Jesus, the man from Nazareth
578	JHN	18	5	g4hx		ὁ παραδιδοὺς αὐτὸν	1	who betrayed him	who handed him over
579	JHN	18	7	uf85		Ἰησοῦν τὸν Ναζωραῖον	1	Jesus of Nazareth	Jesus, the man from Nazareth
580	JHN	18	8	l8as	writing-background		0	General Information:	In verse 9 there is a break from the main story line as John tells us background information about Jesus fulfilling Scripture. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
581	JHN	18	10	fe37	translate-names	Μάλχος	1	Malchus	Malchus is a male servant of the high priest. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
582	JHN	18	11	u2s9		θήκην	1	sheath	the cover for a sharp knife or sword, so the knife will not cut the owner
583	JHN	18	11	cjx7	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Πατὴρ	1	Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
584	JHN	18	12	wxb6	writing-background		0	General Information:	Verse 14 tells us background information about Caiaphas. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
585	JHN	18	18	hbw6	writing-background	δὲ	1	Now	This word is used here to mark a break in the main story line so John can add the information about the people who were warming themselves around the fire. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
586	JHN	18	19	ppt2			0	General Information:	Here the story line shifts back to Jesus.
587	JHN	18	19	e8h3		ὁ ... ἀρχιερεὺς	1	The high priest	This was Caiphas ([John 18:13](../18/13.md)).
588	JHN	18	23	d76y		μαρτύρησον περὶ τοῦ κακοῦ	1	testify about the wrong	tell me what I said that was wrong
589	JHN	18	25	jr1c			0	General Information:	Here the story line shifts back to Peter.
590	JHN	18	25	ki76	writing-background	δὲ	1	Now	This word is used to mark a break in the story line so John can provide information about Peter. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
591	JHN	18	28	a6e7	writing-background		0	General Information:	Here the story line shifts back to Jesus. The soldiers and Jesus' accusers bring him to Caiaphas. Verse 28 gives us background information about why they did not enter the Praetorium. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
592	JHN	18	30	j9w3		παρεδώκαμεν αὐτόν	1	given him over	This phrase here means to hand over to an enemy.
593	JHN	18	31	s3l4	writing-background		0	General Information:	In verse 32 there is a break from the main story line as the author tells us background information about how Jesus' predicted how he would die. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
594	JHN	18	32	tu3c		σημαίνων ποίῳ θανάτῳ ἤμελλεν ἀποθνῄσκειν	1	to indicate by what kind of death he would die	regarding how he would die
595	JHN	18	35	en38		τὸ ἔθνος τὸ σὸν	1	Your own people	Your fellow Jews
596	JHN	18	37	ltn9	figs-idiom		0	who belongs to the truth	This is an idiom that refers to anyone who loves the truth about God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
597	JHN	18	40	h11k	writing-background	ἦν δὲ ὁ Βαραββᾶς λῃστής	1	Now Barabbas was a robber	Here John provides background information about Barabbas. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
598	JHN	19	1	u3gi			0	Connecting Statement:	The part of the story from the previous chapter continues. Jesus is standing before Pilate as he is being accused by the Jews.
599	JHN	19	5	t9wn			0	crown of thorns ... purple garment	The crown and the purple robe are things only kings wear. The soldiers dressed Jesus in this manner to mock him. See [John 19:2](../19/02.md).
600	JHN	19	7	xt93	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Υἱὸν Θεοῦ	1	Son of God	This is an important title for Jesus. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
601	JHN	19	11	arc9		ἄνωθεν	1	from above	This is a respectful way of referring to God.
602	JHN	19	11	vc79		ὁ παραδούς μέ	1	gave me over	This phrase here means to hand over to an enemy.
603	JHN	19	12	bhl3		βασιλέα ἑαυτὸν ποιῶν	1	makes himself a king	claims that he is a king
604	JHN	19	13	fk5k		ἐκάθισεν	1	sat down	Important people like Pilate sat down when they performed an official duty, while people who were not so important stood up.
605	JHN	19	13	qhu4		ἐπὶ βήματος	1	in the judgment seat	This is the special chair that an important person like Pilate sat in when he was making an official judgment. If your language has a special way to describe this action, you can use it here.
606	JHN	19	13	ev3i		Ἑβραϊστὶ	1	Hebrew	This refers to the language that the people of Israel spoke.
607	JHN	19	14	cus1			0	Connecting Statement:	Some time has passed and it is now the sixth hour, as Pilate orders his soldiers to crucify Jesus.
608	JHN	19	14	t5qt	writing-background	δὲ	1	Now	This word marks a break in the story line so that John can provide information about the upcoming Passover and the time of day. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
609	JHN	19	14	en2i		ὥρα ... ἕκτη	1	the sixth hour	about noontime
610	JHN	19	20	w41e		Ῥωμαϊστί	1	Latin	This was the language of the Roman government.
611	JHN	19	23	lis8	writing-background		0	General Information:	At the end of verse 24 there is a break from the main story line as the John tells us how this event fulfills Scriture. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
612	JHN	19	26	gkf1		τὸν μαθητὴν ... ὃν ἠγάπα	1	the disciple whom he loved	This is John, the writer of this Gospel.
613	JHN	19	27	q615		ἀπ’ ἐκείνης τῆς ὥρας	1	From that hour	From that very moment
614	JHN	19	29	g9vg		ὄξους	1	sour wine	bitter wine
615	JHN	19	29	y2eg		σπόγγον	1	a sponge	a small object that can soak up and hold much liquid
616	JHN	19	29	mg3t		ὑσσώπῳ περιθέντες	1	on a hyssop staff	on a branch of a plant called hyssop
617	JHN	19	31	c49h		παρασκευὴ	1	day of preparation	This is the time before the Passover when people prepared food for the Passover.
618	JHN	19	35	p17b	writing-background	ὁ ἑωρακὼς	1	The one who saw this	This sentence gives background information to the story. John is telling readers that he was there and that we can trust what he has written. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
619	JHN	19	36	wid6	writing-background		0	General Information:	In these verses there is a break from the main story line as John tells us about how these events have made Scripture come true. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
620	JHN	19	39	mjy8		Νικόδημος	1	Nicodemus	Nicodemus was one of the Pharisees who believed in Jesus. See how you translated this name in [John 3:1](../03/01.md).
621	JHN	19	39	d3d2		σμύρνης καὶ ἀλόης	1	myrrh and aloes	These are spices that people use to prepare a body for burial.
622	JHN	19	41	fb25	writing-background		0	Now in the place where he was crucified there was a garden ... had yet been buried	Here John marks a break in the story line in order to provide background information about the location of the tomb where they would bury Jesus. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
623	JHN	20	1	k5pq			0	General Information:	This is the third day after Jesus was buried.
624	JHN	20	1	a8vl		μιᾷ τῶν σαββάτων	1	first day of the week	Sunday
625	JHN	20	5	m9qn		ὀθόνια	1	linen cloths	These were the burial cloths that people had used to wrap the body of Jesus.
626	JHN	20	6	ys3b		ὀθόνια	1	linen cloths	These were the burial cloths that people had used to wrap the body of Jesus. See how you translated this in [John 20:5](../20/05.md).
627	JHN	20	9	u5q9		ἀναστῆναι	1	rise	become alive again
628	JHN	20	9	p651		ἐκ νεκρῶν	1	from the dead	From among all those who have died. This expression describes all dead people together in the underworld.
629	JHN	20	13	v5uj		λέγουσιν αὐτῇ ἐκεῖνοι	1	They said to her	They asked her
630	JHN	20	13	hmx8		ὅτι ἦραν τὸν Κύριόν μου	1	Because they took away my Lord	Because they took away the body of my Lord
631	JHN	20	13	aq3x		οὐκ οἶδα ποῦ ἔθηκαν αὐτόν	1	I do not know where they have put him	I do not know where they have put it
632	JHN	20	15	le9x		λέγει αὐτῇ Ἰησοῦς	1	Jesus said to her	Jesus asked her
633	JHN	20	15	z97i		εἰπέ μοι ποῦ ἔθηκας αὐτόν	1	tell me where you have put him	tell me where you have put it
634	JHN	20	17	q3x5	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	τὸν Πατέρα ... μου, καὶ ... Πατέρα ... ὑμῶν	1	my Father and your Father	These are important titles that describe the relationship between Jesus and God, and between believers and God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
635	JHN	20	19	m5nt			0	General Information:	It is now evening and Jesus appears to the disciples.
636	JHN	20	19	qj6n		ἡμέρᾳ ἐκείνῃ τῇ μιᾷ σαββάτων	1	that day, the first day of the week	This refers to Sunday.
637	JHN	20	21	env3	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Πατήρ	1	Father	This is an important title for God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
638	JHN	20	23	lb7g			0	whoever's sins you keep back	If you do not forgive another's sins
639	JHN	20	30	yd1j	writing-endofstory		0	General Information:	As the story is nearing the end, the author comments about the many things Jesus did. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-endofstory]])
640	JHN	20	31	p5k4	guidelines-sonofgodprinciples	Υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ	1	Son of God	This is an important title for Jesus. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/guidelines-sonofgodprinciples]])
641	JHN	20	31	ip1i		ζωὴν	1	life	This refers to spiritual life.
642	JHN	21	intro	e1bg			0		# John 21 General Notes<br>## Important figures of speech in this chapter<br><br>### The metaphor of sheep<br><br>Before Jesus died, he spoke of himself taking care of his people as if he were a good shepherd taking care of sheep ([John 10:11](../../jhn/10/11.md)). After he became alive again, he told Peter that Peter would be the one who took care of Jesus' sheep. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])<br>
643	JHN	21	1	et5h	writing-background		0	General Information:	Jesus shows himself again to the disciples at the Sea of Tiberias. Verses 2 and 3 tell us what happens in the story before Jesus appears. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
644	JHN	21	1	yj6k		μετὰ ταῦτα	1	After these things	Some time later
645	JHN	21	6	p8he		αὐτὸ ἑλκύσαι	1	draw it in	pull the net in
646	JHN	21	7	u5c3		ἠγάπα	1	loved	This is love that comes from God and is focused on the good of others, even when it does not benefit oneself. This kind of love cares for others, no matter what they do.
647	JHN	21	7	k449	figs-idiom	ἔβαλεν ἑαυτὸν	1	threw himself	This is a idiom that means Peter jumped into the water very quickly. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
648	JHN	21	8	wrd3	writing-background	οὐ γὰρ ἦσαν μακρὰν ἀπὸ τῆς γῆς ... ὡς ἀπὸ πηχῶν διακοσίων	1	for they were not far from the land, about two hundred cubits off	This is background information. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
649	JHN	21	11	fbz7		εἵλκυσεν τὸ δίκτυον εἰς ... γῆν	1	drew the net to land	pulled the net to the shore
650	JHN	21	12	za5g		ἀριστήσατε	1	breakfast	the morning meal
651	JHN	21	15	m1bh			0	General Information:	Jesus begins to have a conversation with Simon Peter.
652	JHN	21	18	sqb7		ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν	1	Truly, truly	See how you translated this in [John 1:51](../01/51.md).
653	JHN	21	19	ys3m	writing-background	δὲ	1	Now	John uses this word to show he is giving background information before he continues the story. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
654	JHN	21	20	wzm9		τὸν μαθητὴν ὃν ἠγάπα ὁ Ἰησοῦς	1	the disciple whom Jesus loved	John refers to himself in this way throughout the book, rather than mentioning his name.
655	JHN	21	20	ikd4		ἠγάπα	1	loved	This is the kind of love that comes from God and always desires the good of others, even when it does not benefit oneself. This kind of love cares for others, no matter what they do.
656	JHN	21	20	ys31		ἐν τῷ δείπνῳ	1	at the dinner	This is a reference to the Last Supper ([John 13](../13/01.md)).
657	JHN	21	22	yc52		λέγει αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς	1	Jesus said to him	Jesus said to Peter
658	JHN	21	22	tef8		ἔρχομαι	1	I come	This refers to Jesus' second coming, his return to earth from heaven.
659	JHN	21	24	s5bp	writing-endofstory		0	General Information:	This is the end of the Gospel of John. Here the author, the Apostle John, gives a closing comment about himself and what he has written in this book. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-endofstory]])
660	JHN	21	24	d6t5		ὁ μαθητὴς	1	the disciple	the disciple John
661	JHN	21	25	i9n8	figs-hyperbole		0	even the world itself could not contain the books	John exaggerates to emphasize that Jesus did many more miracles than what people could write about in many books. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-hyperbole]])