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2front:intropla10# Galatians Study Questions\n\nAsk yourself these questions as you carefully read this letter, and pray to God that he will open your eyes to see his message clearly.
31:1uk55basic,observeΠαῦλος, ἀπόστολος (οὐκ ἀπ’ ἀνθρώπων, οὐδὲ δι’ ἀνθρώπου, ἀλλὰ διὰ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, καὶ Θεοῦ Πατρὸς1Who does Paul say sent him to be **an apostle**?
41:1f1b5basic,interpretοὐκ ἀπ’ ἀνθρώπων, οὐδὲ δι’ ἀνθρώπου1Why does Paul emphasize that his apostleship was **not from men nor through man**?
51:1qhd9basic,observeἀλλὰ διὰ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, καὶ Θεοῦ Πατρὸς τοῦ ἐγείραντος αὐτὸν ἐκ νεκρῶν1What miraculous work did **God the Father** do for **Jesus Christ**?
61:2hyp6basic,observeκαὶ οἱ σὺν ἐμοὶ πάντες ἀδελφοί1Who joined with Paul in sending this letter to the Galatians?
71:2hud2basic,observeταῖς ἐκκλησίαις τῆς Γαλατίας1To whom specifically did Paul send this letter?
81:3z9dqbasic,observeχάρις ὑμῖν καὶ εἰρήνη ἀπὸ Θεοῦ Πατρὸς καὶ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ1What two things did Paul want **God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ** to give to the believers in Galatia?
91:4l000basic,observeτοῦ δόντος ἑαυτὸν περὶ τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν ἡμῶν1What did Jesus give **for our sins**?
101:4fud1basic,observeὅπως ἐξέληται ἡμᾶς ἐκ τοῦ αἰῶνος τοῦ ἐνεστῶτος πονηροῦ1From what did Jesus rescue believers?
111:4l001basic,interpretτοῦ αἰῶνος τοῦ ἐνεστῶτος πονηροῦ1What do you think is **evil** about **the present age**?
121:4nr63basic,observeκατὰ τὸ θέλημα τοῦ Θεοῦ καὶ Πατρὸς ἡμῶν1What caused Jesus to give Himself to rescue us?
131:5vhj8basic,observeᾧ ἡ δόξα εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων1What does God the Father deserve to receive forever?
141:6h7q1basic,observeθαυμάζω ὅτι οὕτως ταχέως, μετατίθεσθε ἀπὸ τοῦ καλέσαντος ὑμᾶς ἐν χάριτι Χριστοῦ, εἰς ἕτερον εὐαγγέλιον1What were the Galatians doing that **amazed** Paul?
151:6l002basic,observeμετατίθεσθε ἀπὸ τοῦ καλέσαντος ὑμᾶς ἐν χάριτι Χριστοῦ1What were the Galatians **deserting**?
161:6l003basic,observeεἰς ἕτερον εὐαγγέλιον1To what were the Galatians **turning** in place of **the grace of Christ**?
171:7gb16basic,observeὃ οὐκ ἔστιν1What was Paul’s opinion of the **gospel** to which the Galatians were turning?
181:7l004basic,observeεἰ μή τινές εἰσιν οἱ ταράσσοντες ὑμᾶς, καὶ θέλοντες μεταστρέψαι τὸ εὐαγγέλιον τοῦ Χριστοῦ1What was the source of this different **gospel** to which the Galatians were turning?
191:7a4q9basic,observeθέλοντες μεταστρέψαι τὸ εὐαγγέλιον τοῦ Χριστοῦ1What does Paul believe are the motives of the people who are preaching this different **gospel** to the Galatians?
201:8l228basic,observeἀλλὰ καὶ ἐὰν ἡμεῖς ἢ ἄγγελος ἐξ οὐρανοῦ εὐαγγελίζηται ὑμῖν παρ’ ὃ εὐηγγελισάμεθα ὑμῖν, ἀνάθεμα ἔστω!1What does Paul say should happen to anyone who preaches **a gospel contrary to the one** Paul preached to the Galatians?
211:8gzw1basic,interpretἄγγελος ἐξ οὐρανοῦ εὐαγγελίζηται ὑμῖν1In what way might **an angel from heaven** be able to **preach a gospel** to people?
221:9d3uabasic,interpretὡς προειρήκαμεν, καὶ ἄρτι πάλιν λέγω1Paul was very clear in verse 8. Why do you think he repeats himself in this verse?
231:9nnu9basic,observeεἴ τις ὑμᾶς εὐαγγελίζεται παρ’ ὃ παρελάβετε, ἀνάθεμα ἔστω!1Again, what does Paul say should happen to anyone who preaches **a gospel contrary to the one** the Galatians originally received from Paul?
241:10-12uu87basic,interpretἀνθρώπους πείθω & ἀνθρώποις ἀρέσκειν & ἀνθρώποις ἤρεσκον & οὐκ ἔστιν κατὰ ἄνθρωπον & οὐδὲ & ἐγὼ παρὰ ἀνθρώπου παρέλαβον αὐτό1In verses 10-12, Paul repeatedly emphasizes that his gospel message did not come **from men**.  How might this explain why he begins the letter with the statement in verse 1 that his apostleship is from God, and not from men?
251:10l009basic,observeἄρτι γὰρ ἀνθρώπους πείθω ἢ τὸν Θεόν? ἢ ζητῶ ἀνθρώποις ἀρέσκειν? εἰ ἔτι ἀνθρώποις ἤρεσκον, Χριστοῦ δοῦλος οὐκ ἂν ἤμην.1Whose **approval** is Paul seeking?
261:10csc9basic,interpretεἰ ἔτι ἀνθρώποις ἤρεσκον, Χριστοῦ δοῦλος οὐκ ἂν ἤμην1Why is it not possible to seek to **please men** and to be **a servant of Christ** at the same time?
271:11-12c7cjbasic,observeγνωρίζω γὰρ ὑμῖν, ἀδελφοί, τὸ εὐαγγέλιον τὸ εὐαγγελισθὲν ὑπ’ ἐμοῦ, ὅτι οὐκ ἔστιν κατὰ ἄνθρωπον. & οὐδὲ γὰρ ἐγὼ παρὰ ἀνθρώπου παρέλαβον αὐτό, οὔτε ἐδιδάχθην1In verses 11-12, Paul lists three ways in which his **gospel** did not come **from man**. What are those three ways?
281:12l010basic,observeἀλλὰ δι’ ἀποκαλύψεως Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ1What was the true source of the gospel that Paul preached?
291:13l011basic,observeἠκούσατε γὰρ τὴν ἐμὴν ἀναστροφήν ποτε ἐν τῷ Ἰουδαϊσμῷ, ὅτι καθ’ ὑπερβολὴν ἐδίωκον τὴν ἐκκλησίαν τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ ἐπόρθουν αὐτήν.1How did Paul treat **the church of God** in his **former way of life**?
301:13jr7fbasic,interpretationἠκούσατε γὰρ τὴν ἐμὴν ἀναστροφήν ποτε ἐν τῷ Ἰουδαϊσμῷ1What have you read about Paul’s **former way of life in Judaism** in Acts 9?
311:14l012basic,observeπερισσοτέρως ζηλωτὴς ὑπάρχων τῶν πατρικῶν μου παραδόσεων1What was the reason that Paul was **advancing in Judaism beyond many of** his **contemporaries**?
321:14vyl8basic,interpretπερισσοτέρως ζηλωτὴς ὑπάρχων τῶν πατρικῶν μου παραδόσεων1Why would Paul’s zeal for **the traditions of** his Jewish **fathers** cause him to persecute the church?
331:15abc1basic,observeὅτε δὲ εὐδόκησεν ὁ, ἀφορίσας με ἐκ κοιλίας μητρός μου1When did God set Paul apart to be an apostle for him?
341:15wed9basic,observeκαλέσας διὰ τῆς χάριτος αὐτοῦ1What caused God to call Paul to be an apostle and to serve God?
351:16vq5gbasic,observeἀποκαλύψαι τὸν Υἱὸν αὐτοῦ ἐν ἐμοὶ, ἵνα εὐαγγελίζωμαι αὐτὸν ἐν τοῖς ἔθνεσιν1Here **so that** introduces the reason that God was pleased **to reveal His Son** in Paul. What was that reason?
361:16pa9cbasic,observeεὐαγγελίζωμαι αὐτὸν ἐν τοῖς ἔθνεσιν1To whom specifically did God send Paul to preach?
371:16l013basic,interpretεὐθέως οὐ προσανεθέμην σαρκὶ καὶ αἵματι1To whom was Paul referring as the **flesh and blood** whom he did not consult?
381:16ph9zbasic,interpretεὐθέως οὐ προσανεθέμην σαρκὶ καὶ αἵματι1Why do you think that Paul is again stressing that he did not consult with other people about the gospel that he received from God?
391:17bjl6basic,interpretοὐδὲ ἀνῆλθον εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα πρὸς τοὺς πρὸ ἐμοῦ ἀποστόλους1Why is it surprising that Paul did not immediately **go up to Jerusalem** to meet with the other apostles about the gospel he had received?
401:17ntl8basic,observeἀλλὰ ἀπῆλθον εἰς Ἀραβίαν, καὶ πάλιν ὑπέστρεψα εἰς Δαμασκόν1Where did Paul go instead of to Jerusalem?
411:17uwu7basic,interpretἀπῆλθον εἰς Ἀραβίαν1**Arabia** was a desert area with few people. Why do you think Paul went to spend time there instead of to the religious leaders in Jerusalem?
421:18b8b7basic,observeἔπειτα μετὰ ἔτη τρία, ἀνῆλθον εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα1How long did Paul wait after his conversion before he went to Jerusalem?
431:18c8ssbasic,observeἀνῆλθον εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα ἱστορῆσαι Κηφᾶν1What was the reason that Paul finally went up to Jerusalem?
441:18r3aabasic,observeἱστορῆσαι Κηφᾶν, καὶ ἐπέμεινα πρὸς αὐτὸν ἡμέρας δεκαπέντε1How long did Paul stay with Cephas (Peter) in Jerusalem?
451:19d1zmbasic,observeἕτερον δὲ τῶν ἀποστόλων οὐκ εἶδον, εἰ μὴ Ἰάκωβον, τὸν ἀδελφὸν τοῦ Κυρίου1Who else did Paul visit in Jerusalem in addition to Cephas?
461:19l014basic,interpretἸάκωβον, τὸν ἀδελφὸν τοῦ Κυρίου1What was the role of **James, the Lord’s brother** in the Jerusalem church at that time? Why would Paul have visited him?
471:20sfb1basic,interpretἃ δὲ γράφω ὑμῖν, ἰδοὺ, ἐνώπιον τοῦ Θεοῦ ὅτι οὐ ψεύδομαι.1Why is it so important that the Galatians believe that Paul received his gospel directly from God and not from men?
481:21ki8lbasic,observeἔπειτα ἦλθον εἰς τὰ κλίματα τῆς Συρίας καὶ τῆς Κιλικίας1Where is Paul go after spending three weeks in Jerusalem?
491:22es4lbasic,observeἤμην δὲ ἀγνοούμενος τῷ προσώπῳ ταῖς ἐκκλησίαις τῆς Ἰουδαίας, ταῖς ἐν Χριστῷ1According to Paul, what contact did he have with the other churches in Judea during this time?
501:23l015basic,observeμόνον δὲ ἀκούοντες ἦσαν, ὅτι ὁ διώκων ἡμᾶς ποτε, νῦν εὐαγγελίζεται τὴν πίστιν, ἥν ποτε ἐπόρθει.1What testimony did the churches in Judea hear about Paul while he was in Syria and Cilicia?
511:24l016basic,observeκαὶ ἐδόξαζον ἐν ἐμοὶ τὸν Θεόν.1How did the churches of Judea respond to the testimony about Paul’s new belief in Christ?
522:1l017basic,observeἔπειτα διὰ δεκατεσσάρων ἐτῶν, πάλιν ἀνέβην εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα1How long was it before Paul **went up again to Jerusalem**?
532:1n654basic,observeμετὰ Βαρναβᾶ, συνπαραλαβὼν καὶ Τίτον1Who went to Jerusalem this time with Paul?
542:2q1p8basic,observeἀνέβην δὲ κατὰ ἀποκάλυψιν1What caused Paul to decide to go to Jerusalem at that time?
552:2td57basic,observeκαὶ ἀνεθέμην αὐτοῖς τὸ εὐαγγέλιον ὃ κηρύσσω ἐν τοῖς ἔθνεσιν1What was the purpose for which Paul went to Jerusalem this time?
562:2sz79basic,observeκατ’ ἰδίαν δὲ τοῖς δοκοῦσιν, μή πως εἰς κενὸν τρέχω ἢ ἔδραμον.1Why did Paul choose to speak **privately to those recognized as leaders**?
572:3abc2basic,interpretἀλλ’ οὐδὲ Τίτος ὁ σὺν ἐμοί, Ἕλλην ὤν, ἠναγκάσθη περιτμηθῆναι1Considering the role of **Titus**, what question about Paul’s gospel was the point of discussion during the visit to Jerusalem?
582:3hgb9basic,observeοὐδὲ Τίτος & ἠναγκάσθη περιτμηθῆναι1Based on the decision about Titus, did the leaders in the Jerusalem church consider it necessary for believers in Christ to be circumcised?
592:4l019basic,observeδιὰ δὲ τοὺς παρεισάκτους ψευδαδέλφους, οἵτινες παρεισῆλθον κατασκοπῆσαι τὴν ἐλευθερίαν ἡμῶν, ἣν ἔχομεν ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ, ἵνα ἡμᾶς καταδουλώσουσιν;1Who had insisted that believers in Christ had to be circumcised?
602:4ie95basic,observeψευδαδέλφους, οἵτινες παρεισῆλθον1What label did Paul use to refer to the people who preached a gospel that required circumcision?
612:4x36xbasic,observeἵνα ἡμᾶς καταδουλώσουσιν1In Paul’s opinion, what motivated these false brothers to preach a gospel that required circumcision?
622:5l020basic,observeοἷς οὐδὲ πρὸς ὥραν εἴξαμεν τῇ ὑποταγῇ1How did Paul and the leaders of the Jerusalem church respond to the false brothers who preached that circumcision was necessary for believers in Christ?
632:5c52sbasic,observeἵνα ἡ ἀλήθεια τοῦ εὐαγγελίου διαμείνῃ πρὸς ὑμᾶς1Here **so that** introduces the purpose for which Paul and the Jerusalem church leaders rejected the gospel that included circumcision. What was that purpose?
642:6p472basic,observeἀπὸ δὲ τῶν δοκούντων εἶναί τι (ὁποῖοί ποτε ἦσαν, οὐδέν μοι διαφέρει, πρόσωπον ὁ Θεὸς ἀνθρώπου οὐ λαμβάνει)1Did Paul consider that the Jerusalem church leaders had the authority to change the message Paul had received by revelation from God?
652:6l022basic,observeἐμοὶ γὰρ οἱ δοκοῦντες οὐδὲν προσανέθεντο1Did the Jerusalem church leaders tell Paul to change his gospel message in any way?
662:7w32hbasic,observeἀλλὰ τοὐναντίον ἰδόντες ὅτι πεπίστευμαι τὸ εὐαγγέλιον τῆς ἀκροβυστίας, καθὼς Πέτρος τῆς περιτομῆς1To what groups did God send Paul and Peter to preach?
672:7qe48basic,interpretπεπίστευμαι τὸ εὐαγγέλιον τῆς ἀκροβυστίας, καθὼς Πέτρος τῆς περιτομῆς1Although Paul and Peter preached **the gospel** to two different groups of people, was there any difference in that gospel?
682:8l024basic,interpretὁ γὰρ ἐνεργήσας Πέτρῳ εἰς ἀποστολὴν τῆς περιτομῆς, ἐνήργησεν καὶ ἐμοὶ εἰς τὰ ἔθνη1Who was **the One** who was at work in the apostleship of both Peter and Paul?
692:8l025basic,interpretὁ & ἐνεργήσας Πέτρῳ εἰς ἀποστολὴν τῆς περιτομῆς, ἐνήργησεν καὶ ἐμοὶ εἰς τὰ ἔθνη1Since Paul has stated that the same **One** was at work in his apostleship and in Peter’s, would you expect there to be any difference in the basic facts of their gospel messages?
702:9j49jbasic,observeκαὶ γνόντες τὴν χάριν τὴν δοθεῖσάν μοι, Ἰάκωβος καὶ Κηφᾶς, καὶ Ἰωάννης1Who at Jerusalem recognized **the grace** that Paul **had been given**?
712:9ujs1basic,interpretοἱ δοκοῦντες στῦλοι εἶναι1What does Paul want to say about **James, Cephas** and John** by saying they were **reputed to be pillars**?
722:9asn2basic,observeδεξιὰς ἔδωκαν ἐμοὶ καὶ Βαρναβᾷ κοινωνίας1What symbolic act did the Jerusalem church leaders do to show that they approved of the message that Paul was preaching?
732:9l026basic,observeἵνα ἡμεῖς εἰς τὰ ἔθνη, αὐτοὶ δὲ εἰς τὴν περιτομήν1To whom did the Jerusalem church leaders agree that Paul and Barnabas should preach?
742:10l027basic,observeμόνον τῶν πτωχῶν ἵνα μνημονεύωμεν1What was the only thing the Jerusalem church leaders requested Paul and Barnabas to do in their ministry?
752:10l028basic,observeὃ καὶ ἐσπούδασα αὐτὸ τοῦτο ποιῆσαι1Did the request of the Jerusalem church leaders actually make it necessary for Paul and Barnabas to change their ministry to the Gentiles in any way?
762:11p3jnbasic,observeὅτε δὲ ἦλθεν Κηφᾶς εἰς Ἀντιόχειαν, κατὰ πρόσωπον αὐτῷ ἀντέστην, ὅτι κατεγνωσμένος ἦν.1Why did Paul oppose Cephas **to his face** when he came to Antioch?
772:11yp6zbasic,interpretὅτε δὲ ἦλθεν Κηφᾶς εἰς Ἀντιόχειαν, κατὰ πρόσωπον αὐτῷ ἀντέστην1What do we learn about Paul’s status as an apostle if he was able to oppose and correct Peter?
782:12pd7hbasic,observeμετὰ τῶν ἐθνῶν συνήσθιεν1How did Peter interact with the believing **Gentiles** when he first arrived in Antioch?
792:12x9qkbasic,observeπρὸ τοῦ γὰρ ἐλθεῖν τινας ἀπὸ Ἰακώβου & ὅτε δὲ ἦλθον1What caused Peter to change the way he interacted with the Gentile believers in Antioch?
802:12l030basic,observeὑπέστελλεν καὶ ἀφώριζεν ἑαυτόν, φοβούμενος τοὺς ἐκ περιτομῆς1In what way did Peter act inappropriately with the Gentile believer after the Jewish believers from Jerusalem arrived?
812:12g5t1basic,observeφοβούμενος τοὺς ἐκ περιτομῆς1What was the reason that Peter stopped eating with the Gentile believers?
822:13uujebasic,interpretκαὶ συνυπεκρίθησαν αὐτῷ καὶ οἱ λοιποὶ Ἰουδαῖοι1Why does Paul refer to Peter’s actions as **hypocrisy**?
832:13q6y3basic,observeὥστε καὶ Βαρναβᾶς συναπήχθη αὐτῶν τῇ ὑποκρίσει1How did the **hypocrisy** of Peter and the Jewish believers affect **Barnabas**?
842:14l031basic,observeἀλλ’ ὅτε εἶδον ὅτι οὐκ ὀρθοποδοῦσιν πρὸς τὴν ἀλήθειαν τοῦ εὐαγγελίου1According to Paul, what were Peter and the other Jewish believers doing wrong?
852:14hgu3basic,interpretοὐκ ὀρθοποδοῦσιν πρὸς τὴν ἀλήθειαν τοῦ εὐαγγελίου1What would it mean for someone to walk **in line with the truth of the gospel**?
862:14e14ebasic,interpretεἶπον τῷ Κηφᾷ ἔμπροσθεν πάντων1Why do you think Paul rebuked Peter **in front of them all**?
872:14h6vtbasic,observeεἰ σὺ Ἰουδαῖος, ὑπάρχων ἐθνικῶς καὶ οὐκ Ἰουδαϊκῶς ζῇς1What pattern of life was Peter following?
882:14r2akbasic,observeπῶς τὰ ἔθνη ἀναγκάζεις Ἰουδαΐζειν?1What pattern of life was Peter expecting the Gentile believers to adopt?
892:14duy9basic,interpretεἰ σὺ Ἰουδαῖος, ὑπάρχων ἐθνικῶς καὶ οὐκ Ἰουδαϊκῶς ζῇς, πῶς τὰ ἔθνη ἀναγκάζεις Ἰουδαΐζειν?1Peter did not follow Jewish customs, but tried to make the Gentile believers follow them. How does that explain why Paul called him a hypocrite in verse 13?
902:15l032basic,interpretἡμεῖς φύσει Ἰουδαῖοι καὶ οὐκ ἐξ ἐθνῶν ἁμαρτωλοί1Is Paul saying that Jews are not **sinners**, or that the Jews only consider the Gentiles to be **sinners**?
912:16l033basic,observeεἰδότες δὲ ὅτι οὐ δικαιοῦται ἄνθρωπος ἐξ ἔργων νόμου, ἐὰν μὴ διὰ πίστεως Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, καὶ ἡμεῖς εἰς Χριστὸν Ἰησοῦν ἐπιστεύσαμεν, ἵνα δικαιωθῶμεν ἐκ πίστεως Χριστοῦ1As Jewish believers, by what means do Paul and Peter believe they are justified before God?
922:16sa5ybasic,observeοὐ δικαιοῦται ἄνθρωπος ἐξ ἔργων νόμου, ἐὰν μὴ διὰ πίστεως Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, καὶ ἡμεῖς εἰς Χριστὸν Ἰησοῦν ἐπιστεύσαμεν, ἵνα δικαιωθῶμεν ἐκ πίστεως Χριστοῦ, καὶ οὐκ ἐξ ἔργων νόμου, ὅτι ἐξ ἔργων νόμου, οὐ δικαιωθήσεται πᾶσα σάρξ1As Jewish believers, what things do Paul and Peter believe will not justify them before God?
932:16l034basic,interpretἐξ ἔργων νόμου, οὐ δικαιωθήσεται πᾶσα σάρξ1In this book, what work of the law were false teachers telling the Galatians to do in order to be saved?
942:17cda2basic,observeεἰ δὲ ζητοῦντες δικαιωθῆναι ἐν Χριστῷ, εὑρέθημεν καὶ αὐτοὶ ἁμαρτωλοί, ἆρα Χριστὸς ἁμαρτίας διάκονος? μὴ γένοιτο!1According to Paul, being **justified in Christ** by faith means we do not keep or trust in the law of Moses. Does that mean Christ causes us to sin?
952:18kpw1basic,observeεἰ γὰρ ἃ κατέλυσα, ταῦτα πάλιν οἰκοδομῶ, παραβάτην ἐμαυτὸν συνιστάνω.1When Paul and Peter believed in Jesus, they tore down the authority of the law of Moses in their lives. What will they become if they rebuild the authority of that law over themselves?
962:18w8yqbasic,interpretεἰ γὰρ ἃ κατέλυσα, ταῦτα πάλιν οἰκοδομῶ, παραβάτην ἐμαυτὸν συνιστάνω.1By withdrawing from the Gentile believers, in what way was Peter rebuilding the law of Moses in his life?
972:19z1xrbasic,observeἐγὼ γὰρ διὰ νόμου νόμῳ ἀπέθανον, ἵνα Θεῷ ζήσω1As Paul grew in his understanding of **the law**, what did he realize he had to do in order to **live to God**?
982:20pn2abasic,observeΧριστῷ συνεσταύρωμαι1In what way did Paul die to the law?
992:20lx3pbasic,observeζῶ δὲ, οὐκέτι ἐγώ1What spiritual act has caused Paul to **no longer live**?
1002:20v9w2basic,observeζῇ δὲ ἐν ἐμοὶ Χριστός1Who now lives in Paul?
1012:20l035basic,interpretὃ δὲ νῦν ζῶ ἐν σαρκί, ἐν πίστει ζῶ τῇ τοῦ Υἱοῦ τοῦ Θεοῦ1What now directs the way that Paul lives his life?
1022:20rl4cbasic,observeτοῦ Υἱοῦ τοῦ Θεοῦ, τοῦ ἀγαπήσαντός με, καὶ παραδόντος ἑαυτὸν ὑπὲρ ἐμοῦ1What did Christ do for Paul to become worthy to direct the way Paul lives?
1032:21l038basic,observeοὐκ ἀθετῶ τὴν χάριν τοῦ Θεοῦ1How important is the **grace of God** to Paul?
1042:21tzh2basic,observeεἰ γὰρ διὰ νόμου δικαιοσύνη, ἄρα Χριστὸς δωρεὰν ἀπέθανεν1Was the death of Christ necessary if it is possible for a person to be righteous by means of the law of Moses?
1052:21l040basic,applyεἰ & διὰ νόμου δικαιοσύνη, ἄρα Χριστὸς δωρεὰν ἀπέθανεν1How likely is it that God allowed His Son to die for nothing?
1063:1w9tmbasic,observeὦ ἀνόητοι Γαλάται!1How does Paul here address the **Galatians**?
1073:1i7h4basic,interpretτίς ὑμᾶς ἐβάσκανεν1What does Paul want to communicate when he says someone has **bewitched** the Galatians?
1083:1bp2nbasic,observeοἷς κατ’ ὀφθαλμοὺς Ἰησοῦς Χριστὸς προεγράφη ἐσταυρωμένος1According to Paul, what **was clearly portrayed** to the Galatians?
1093:1jmq9basic,interpretἸησοῦς Χριστὸς προεγράφη ἐσταυρωμένος1In 2:21, Paul said Christ died for nothing if the law can bring righteousness. Since Christ was indeed **crucified**, does the law have the power to bring righteousness?
1103:2l042basic,observeἐξ ἔργων νόμου τὸ Πνεῦμα ἐλάβετε, ἢ ἐξ ἀκοῆς πίστεως?1Paul is using this rhetorical question to imply that they received the Holy Spirit by what means?
1113:3ytx7basic,interpretοὕτως ἀνόητοί ἐστε?1Why do you think Paul says a second time that the Galatians are **foolish**?
1123:3l043basic,observeἐναρξάμενοι Πνεύματι1By what means were the Galatians initially justified before God?
1133:3d3rxbasic,observeνῦν σαρκὶ ἐπιτελεῖσθε1How are the Galatians now attempting to be justified before God?
1143:3a3ebbasic,interpretνῦν σαρκὶ ἐπιτελεῖσθε1What act were the false teachers telling the Galatians that they now needed to perform in their literal **flesh** in order to please God?
1153:4l044basic,observeτοσαῦτα ἐπάθετε εἰκῇ— εἴ γε καὶ εἰκῇ?1If the Galatians now tried to be justified by works of the law, what would be the value of their past suffering for Christ?
1163:5fi5qbasic,interpretὁ οὖν ἐπιχορηγῶν ὑμῖν τὸ Πνεῦμα καὶ ἐνεργῶν δυνάμεις ἐν ὑμῖν, ἐξ ἔργων νόμου ἢ ἐξ ἀκοῆς πίστεως?1Which thing is Paul implying enabled the Galatians to receive the Holy **Spirit** and experience miracles—the law, or their belief in Christ?
1173:5l045basic,interpretὑμῖν τὸ Πνεῦμα καὶ ἐνεργῶν δυνάμεις ἐν ὑμῖν1Paul is implying that the Galatians had personally experienced the presence of the Holy Spirit and the work of miracles among them. Why should that be a powerful argument in favor of the power of belief in Christ?
1183:6l046basic,observeκαθὼς Ἀβραὰμ ἐπίστευσεν τῷ Θεῷ καὶ ἐλογίσθη αὐτῷ εἰς δικαιοσύνην.1According to this quotation from Genesis, for what reason did God credit **righteousness** to Abraham?
1193:7l048basic,observeγινώσκετε ἄρα ὅτι οἱ ἐκ πίστεως, οὗτοι υἱοί εἰσιν Ἀβραὰμ.1According to Paul, how are people who have faith related to **Abraham**?
1203:7hl55basic,observeοἱ ἐκ πίστεως, οὗτοι υἱοί εἰσιν Ἀβραὰμ1All the Jews considered themselves to be **sons of Abraham**. According to Paul, who is truly a son of Abraham?
1213:8ip26basic,observeπροϊδοῦσα δὲ ἡ Γραφὴ, ὅτι ἐκ πίστεως δικαιοῖ τὰ ἔθνη ὁ Θεὸς1What did the **Scriptures** say beforehand would be the method by which God would **justify the Gentiles**?
1223:8z74zbasic,observeπροευηγγελίσατο τῷ Ἀβραὰμ1According to Paul, to whom did God first explain **the gospel**?
1233:8lwd9basic,interpretἐνευλογηθήσονται ἐν σοὶ πάντα τὰ ἔθνη1God said that all nations would be blessed through Abraham. According to verse 6, what did Abraham do to bring that about?
1243:9l049basic,observeὥστε οἱ ἐκ πίστεως εὐλογοῦνται σὺν τῷ πιστῷ Ἀβραὰμ.1Who is it that will be **blessed along with Abraham**?
1253:9l050basic,interpretτῷ πιστῷ Ἀβραὰμ1Why does Paul describe Abraham as **the man of faith**?
1263:9l051basic,applyτῷ πιστῷ1Would people who know you well describe you as a person **of faith**?
1273:10l053basic,observeὅσοι γὰρ ἐξ ἔργων νόμου εἰσὶν ὑπὸ κατάραν εἰσίν1According to Paul, what is the condition of everyone who relies **on works of the law**?
1283:10q516basic,observeἐπικατάρατος πᾶς ὃς οὐκ ἐμμένει πᾶσιν τοῖς γεγραμμένοις ἐν τῷ βιβλίῳ τοῦ νόμου, τοῦ ποιῆσαι αὐτά.1If a person wants to follow the law, how much of it must they keep perfectly in order not to be cursed?
1293:11l054basic,observeὅτι δὲ ἐν νόμῳ, οὐδεὶς δικαιοῦται παρὰ τῷ Θεῷ δῆλον1Who will be **justified before God by the law**?
1303:11cf3bbasic,observeὁ δίκαιος ἐκ πίστεως ζήσεται.1According to the Scripture, how will the **righteous** live?
1313:12fqt7basic,observeὁ δὲ νόμος οὐκ ἔστιν ἐκ πίστεως, ἀλλ’, ὁ ποιήσας αὐτὰ, ζήσεται ἐν αὐτοῖς.1According to Paul, is **the law** based on **faith** or on a person’s works?
1323:13l055basic,observeΧριστὸς ἡμᾶς ἐξηγόρασεν ἐκ τῆς κατάρας τοῦ νόμου, γενόμενος ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν κατάρα1How did Christ redeem us **from the curse of the law**?
1333:13l056basic,observeἐπικατάρατος πᾶς ὁ κρεμάμενος ἐπὶ ξύλου1According to the Scriptures, what is the condition of **everyone who is hung on a tree**?
1343:13x53sbasic,interpretπᾶς ὁ κρεμάμενος ἐπὶ ξύλου1Upon what kind of **tree** was Jesus **hung**?
1353:14l057basic,observeἵνα εἰς τὰ ἔθνη ἡ εὐλογία τοῦ Ἀβραὰμ γένηται ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ1Here **in order that** introduces the purpose for which Jesus **redeemed us**. What is that purpose?
1363:14l058basic,interpretἡ εὐλογία τοῦ Ἀβραὰμ1According to verse 8, what was **the blessing promised to Abraham**?
1373:14k866basic,observeἵνα τὴν ἐπαγγελίαν τοῦ Πνεύματος λάβωμεν διὰ τῆς πίστεως1By what means do believers **receive the promise of the Spirit**?
1383:15vrz6basic,observeἀδελφοί1How does Paul here address the Galatians?
1393:15l059basic,observeὅμως ἀνθρώπου κεκυρωμένην διαθήκην, οὐδεὶς ἀθετεῖ ἢ ἐπιδιατάσσεται1What can be changed in **a human covenant, once it is ratified**?
1403:16lx9kbasic,observe δὲ Ἀβραὰμ ἐρρέθησαν αἱ ἐπαγγελίαι καὶ τῷ σπέρματι αὐτοῦ1To whom did God give the covenant **promises**?
1413:16f88lbasic,observeκαὶ τοῖς σπέρμασιν, ὡς ἐπὶ πολλῶν, ἀλλ’ ὡς ἐφ’ ἑνός, καὶ τῷ σπέρματί σου, ὅς ἐστιν Χριστός1Who was Abraham’s **seed** to whom the promises were given?
1423:16hck2basic,observeοὐ λέγει, καὶ τοῖς σπέρμασιν, ὡς ἐπὶ πολλῶν, ἀλλ’ ὡς ἐφ’ ἑνός, καὶ τῷ σπέρματί σου, ὅς ἐστιν Χριστός1How do we know the promises were given to Christ, and not to all the descendants of Abraham?
1433:17l060basic,observeὁ μετὰ τετρακόσια καὶ τριάκοντα ἔτη γεγονὼς νόμος1After God gave his **promise** to Abraham, how long was it until the **law** came?
1443:17v42fbasic,observeδιαθήκην προκεκυρωμένην ὑπὸ τοῦ Θεοῦ, ὁ μετὰ τετρακόσια καὶ τριάκοντα ἔτη γεγονὼς νόμος οὐκ ἀκυροῖ, εἰς τὸ καταργῆσαι τὴν ἐπαγγελίαν1When the **law** came did it **nullify the promise**?
1453:18g7ytbasic,observeεἰ γὰρ ἐκ νόμου ἡ κληρονομία, οὐκέτι ἐξ ἐπαγγελίας; τῷ δὲ Ἀβραὰμ δι’ ἐπαγγελίας κεχάρισται ὁ Θεός.1Does **the inheritance** of Abraham depend on **the law** or on God’s **promise**?
1463:18l061basic,observeτῷ δὲ Ἀβραὰμ δι’ ἐπαγγελίας κεχάρισται ὁ Θεός1Who made the **promise** of the inheritance to Abraham?
1473:19tef1basic,observeτί οὖν ὁ νόμος? τῶν παραβάσεων χάριν προσετέθη1Since the promise already existed, why did God add **the law**?
1483:19kw3gbasic,observeἄχρις οὗ ἔλθῃ τὸ σπέρμα ᾧ ἐπήγγελται1How long was the law intended to be in effect?
1493:19b9axbasic,interpretτὸ σπέρμα ᾧ ἐπήγγελται1Who was **the seed to whom the promise referred**?
1503:19l062basic,observeδιαταγεὶς δι’ ἀγγέλων ἐν χειρὶ μεσίτου1Who **administered** the law?
1513:20ka5bbasic,observeὁ δὲ μεσίτης ἑνὸς οὐκ ἔστιν, ὁ δὲ Θεὸς εἷς ἐστιν.1Did God use a **mediator** to administer the promise to Abraham?
1523:21l063basic,observeὁ οὖν νόμος κατὰ τῶν ἐπαγγελιῶν? μὴ γένοιτο!1Is **the law** and **the promises of God** in conflict with each other?
1533:21wj5ibasic,observeεἰ γὰρ ἐδόθη νόμος ὁ δυνάμενος ζῳοποιῆσαι, ὄντως ἐν νόμου ἂν ἦν ἡ δικαιοσύνη1Paul is implying that **the law** was given to accomplish a task that was impossible for any law to do. What was that task?
1543:22sii5basic,observeἀλλὰ συνέκλεισεν ἡ Γραφὴ τὰ πάντα ὑπὸ ἁμαρτίαν1Why was it impossible for **the law**, or for any law for that matter, to impart life?
1553:22ee51basic,observeἵνα ἡ ἐπαγγελία ἐκ πίστεως Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ δοθῇ τοῖς πιστεύουσιν1What is the only way a person can receive **the promise** God made to Abraham?
1563:22bx82basic,observeἡ ἐπαγγελία & δοθῇ τοῖς πιστεύουσιν1Who will receive **the promise**?
1573:23v99gbasic,observeὑπὸ νόμον ἐφρουρούμεθα, συνκλειόμενοι1How does Paul describe the condition of people who were previously under the law?
1583:23ya5vbasic,observeπρὸ τοῦ δὲ ἐλθεῖν τὴν πίστιν & εἰς τὴν μέλλουσαν πίστιν ἀποκαλυφθῆναι.1What was **this faith** that freed us from **custody under the law**, and when was it revealed?
1593:24l064basic,observeὥστε ὁ νόμος, παιδαγωγὸς ἡμῶν γέγονεν εἰς Χριστόν1What image does Paul use to describe the role of **the law**?
1603:24l065basic,observeεἰς Χριστόν, ἵνα ἐκ πίστεως δικαιωθῶμεν1What was the actual purpose of **the law**?
1613:24r4kabasic,observeἵνα ἐκ πίστεως δικαιωθῶμεν1Here **that** introduces the purpose for which the law was given. What is that purpose?
1623:25f69cbasic,observeἐλθούσης δὲ τῆς πίστεως, οὐκέτι ὑπὸ παιδαγωγόν ἐσμεν.1After we have believed in Christ, do we still need the law to function as **a guardian** for us?
1633:26t5e8basic,observeπάντες γὰρ υἱοὶ Θεοῦ ἐστε1What was the spiritual condition of the Galatian believers?
1643:26bnl2basic,observeδιὰ τῆς πίστεως ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ1How did the Galatian believers become **sons of God**?
1653:27k63fbasic,observeὅσοι γὰρ εἰς Χριστὸν ἐβαπτίσθητε, Χριστὸν ἐνεδύσασθε.1How have the Galatian believers **clothed** themselves **in Christ**?
1663:27l066basic,interpretΧριστὸν ἐνεδύσασθε1What do you think Paul meant when he said they **have clothed** themselves **in Christ**?
1673:28tiu4basic,interpretοὐκ ἔνι Ἰουδαῖος οὐδὲ Ἕλλην, οὐκ ἔνι δοῦλος οὐδὲ ἐλεύθερος, οὐκ ἔνι ἄρσεν καὶ θῆλυ1Do you think Paul meant that a person is no longer **Jew nor Greek, slave nor free, male nor female**, or that those things no longer matter to God?
1683:28uq3jbasic,observeπάντες γὰρ ὑμεῖς εἷς ἐστε ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ1How does God view us as a result of our faith in Christ?
1693:28h54tbasic,applyοὐκ ἔνι Ἰουδαῖος οὐδὲ Ἕλλην, οὐκ ἔνι δοῦλος οὐδὲ ἐλεύθερος, οὐκ ἔνι ἄρσεν καὶ θῆλυ, πάντες γὰρ ὑμεῖς εἷς ἐστε ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ.1How important is the common bond believers have in Christ, compared to the other differences between us?
1703:29u9dbbasic,observeεἰ δὲ ὑμεῖς Χριστοῦ, ἄρα τοῦ Ἀβραὰμ σπέρμα ἐστέ, κατ’ ἐπαγγελίαν κληρονόμοι.1What spiritual blessings do believers in Christ share?
1713:29kf73basic,observeκατ’ ἐπαγγελίαν κληρονόμοι1What has enabled us to be **heirs** with Christ?
1724:1gc1ebasic,interpretλέγω δέ, ἐφ’ ὅσον χρόνον ὁ κληρονόμος νήπιός ἐστιν, οὐδὲν διαφέρει δούλου1In what ways would **a child** be **no different than a slave**?
1734:1g8rcbasic,interpretἐφ’ ὅσον χρόνον ὁ κληρονόμος νήπιός ἐστιν, οὐδὲν διαφέρει δούλου, κύριος πάντων ὤν1Although a child is technically **the heir** and **the owner of everything** that belongs to his father, what limitations does he have in making use of those things?
1744:2vxj4basic,observeἀλλὰ ὑπὸ ἐπιτρόπους ἐστὶ καὶ οἰκονόμους, ἄχρι τῆς προθεσμίας τοῦ πατρός1How long is a child **subject to guardians and trustees**?
1754:2jp51basic,interpretἄχρι τῆς προθεσμίας τοῦ πατρός1What will happen to the child on **the date set by his father**?
1764:3l067basic,interpretοὕτως καὶ ἡμεῖς, ὅτε ἦμεν νήπιοι1In this spiritual analogy, when were we **children**, and what was the guardian to which **we were enslaved**?
1774:3hgz7basic,observeὑπὸ τὰ στοιχεῖα τοῦ κόσμου ἤμεθα δεδουλωμένοι1Before the Galatians believed in Christ, what were the **basic principles of the world** that controlled them?
1784:4zhr5basic,interpretὅτε δὲ ἦλθεν τὸ πλήρωμα τοῦ χρόνου1In what way does **the time** refer back to “the date set by his father” in verse 2 of this analogy?
1794:4k3fvbasic,observeἐξαπέστειλεν ὁ Θεὸς τὸν Υἱὸν αὐτοῦ, γενόμενον ἐκ γυναικός, γενόμενον ὑπὸ νόμον1What did **God** the Father do for his children when **the time had fully come**?
1804:5tg6ybasic,observeἵνα τοὺς ὑπὸ νόμον ἐξαγοράσῃ, ἵνα τὴν υἱοθεσίαν ἀπολάβωμεν1What was the purpose for which God sent His Son Jesus into the world?
1814:5gsy2basic,observeἵνα τὴν υἱοθεσίαν ἀπολάβωμεν1Since Christ has redeemed us from our position as children under the guardianship of **the law**, what is the current status of believers?
1824:6l37lbasic,observeὅτι δέ ἐστε υἱοί, ἐξαπέστειλεν ὁ Θεὸς τὸ Πνεῦμα τοῦ υἱοῦ αὐτοῦ εἰς τὰς καρδίας ἡμῶν κρᾶζον, Ἀββά, ὁ Πατήρ!1When we were adopted as **sons**, what did God give to us to testify to our new status?
1834:6xng2basic,observeτὸ Πνεῦμα τοῦ υἱοῦ αὐτοῦ εἰς τὰς καρδίας ἡμῶν1Where does God’s Spirit now reside if we believe in Jesus?
1844:7ze9ybasic,observeὥστε οὐκέτι εἶ δοῦλος, ἀλλὰ υἱός1Now that we have become sons, what does God no longer consider us to be?
1854:7ijs2basic,observeεἰ δὲ υἱός, καὶ κληρονόμος διὰ Θεοῦ1Now that we have become sons, what additional privilege has God given to us?
1864:8l068basic,observeἀλλὰ τότε μὲν οὐκ εἰδότες Θεὸν, ἐδουλεύσατε τοῖς φύσει μὴ οὖσι θεοῖς1Before the Galatians knew God, to whom, were they spiritual **slaves**?
1874:8pb8ubasic,interpretτοῖς φύσει μὴ οὖσι θεοῖς1What did the Galatians worship before, which Paul says **by nature are not gods**?
1884:9s51cbasic,interpretνῦν δὲ γνόντες Θεόν1What does Paul mean when he says they **know God**? Is it possible to fully know God?
1894:9nt8xbasic,interpretμᾶλλον δὲ γνωσθέντες ὑπὸ Θεοῦ1Why would it be more accurate to say that we **are known by God**? Can God fully know a person?
1904:9ty2jbasic,observeπῶς ἐπιστρέφετε πάλιν ἐπὶ τὰ ἀσθενῆ καὶ πτωχὰ στοιχεῖα1To what are the Galatians **turning back**?
1914:9l069basic,applyπῶς ἐπιστρέφετε πάλιν ἐπὶ τὰ ἀσθενῆ καὶ πτωχὰ στοιχεῖα1Paul is amazed that the Galatians turned from a personal relationship with God—knowing him and being known by him—to do various works to try to win God’s favor. Does their action seem as shocking to you as it did to Paul?
1924:9ee3qbasic,observeοἷς πάλιν ἄνωθεν δουλεύειν θέλετε?1According to Paul, if the Galatians turned back to these old rules, what would their final condition be?
1934:9yuu2basic,applyοἷς πάλιν ἄνωθεν δουλεύειν θέλετε?1In the analogy Paul has presented, the Galatians are like a man being adopted as a son, but then deciding he would rather be treated like a child under the direction of a guardian again. Would a reasonable person choose to do that?
1944:10z2hebasic,observeἡμέρας παρατηρεῖσθε, καὶ μῆνας, καὶ καιροὺς, καὶ ἐνιαυτούς.1What were the Galatians now observing in order to try to please God?
1954:10d8g6basic,applyἡμέρας παρατηρεῖσθε, καὶ μῆνας, καὶ καιροὺς, καὶ ἐνιαυτούς1Do you know anyone who falsely thinks he can please God by observing special days instead of by faith?
1964:11l070basic,observeφοβοῦμαι ὑμᾶς, μή πως εἰκῇ κεκοπίακα εἰς ὑμᾶς1What will be the result of Paul’s ministry among the Galatians if they continue to follow these old works?
1974:12g5u1basic,interpretγίνεσθε ὡς ἐγώ1Paul wants the Galatians to live like he does. What does Paul do to gain God’s favor?
1984:12hyt3basic,interpretὅτι κἀγὼ ὡς ὑμεῖς1Although Paul is a Jew, the way he lived among the Galatians brought him into conflict with Cephas in chapter 2. How was Paul living among them?
1994:12qc9kbasic,observeοὐδέν με ἠδικήσατε1How had the Galatians treated Paul when he was with them?
2004:13by4abasic,observeοἴδατε δὲ ὅτι δι’ ἀσθένειαν τῆς σαρκὸς, εὐηγγελισάμην ὑμῖν τὸ πρότερον1What was the reason Paul first **preached the gospel** to the Galatians?
2014:14l072basic,observeκαὶ τὸν πειρασμὸν ὑμῶν ἐν τῇ σαρκί μου, οὐκ ἐξουθενήσατε οὐδὲ ἐξεπτύσατε, ἀλλὰ ὡς ἄγγελον Θεοῦ ἐδέξασθέ με, ὡς Χριστὸν Ἰησοῦν.1How did the Galatians receive Paul when he first came to them?
2024:14l073basic,interpretκαὶ τὸν πειρασμὸν ὑμῶν ἐν τῇ σαρκί μου, οὐκ ἐξουθενήσατε οὐδὲ ἐξεπτύσατε1Why would it have been reasonable for the Galatians to reject Paul when he first came to them as a sick stranger?
2034:14nt87basic,interpretἐξεπτύσατε, ἀλλὰ ὡς ἄγγελον Θεοῦ ἐδέξασθέ με, ὡς Χριστὸν Ἰησοῦν1What does Paul mean when he says the Galatians welcomed him as if he were **an angel of God** or **Christ Jesus Himself**?
2044:15hfk3basic,interpretποῦ οὖν ὁ μακαρισμὸς ὑμῶν?1Apparently, the Galatians no longer held such a high opinion of Paul. What caused them to no longer honor him?
2054:15l074basic,observeμαρτυρῶ γὰρ ὑμῖν, ὅτι εἰ δυνατὸν τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς ὑμῶν ἐξορύξαντες, ἐδώκατέ μοι.1What does this statement tell us about the likely nature of Paul’s illness when he first came to Galatia?
2064:15dd2ibasic,interpretμαρτυρῶ γὰρ ὑμῖν, ὅτι εἰ δυνατὸν τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς ὑμῶν ἐξορύξαντες, ἐδώκατέ μοι.1What does this statement tell us about the way the Galatians valued Paul when he first visited them?
2074:16j2xcbasic,observeὥστε ἐχθρὸς ὑμῶν γέγονα, ἀληθεύων ὑμῖν?1According to Paul, how do the Galatians now view him?
2084:16l075basic,observeἀληθεύων ὑμῖν1What has caused the Galatians to view Paul as an **enemy**?
2094:16f4ulbasic,interpretὥστε ἐχθρὸς ὑμῶν γέγονα, ἀληθεύων ὑμῖν?1How was it possible that the Galatians went from from being willing to tear out their eyes for Paul, to considering him their enemy?
2104:17l076basic,observeζηλοῦσιν ὑμᾶς οὐ καλῶς, ἀλλὰ ἐκκλεῖσαι ὑμᾶς θέλουσιν, ἵνα αὐτοὺς ζηλοῦτε.1For what purpose are the false teachers **zealous** for the Galatians?
2114:18gm1kbasic,observeκαλὸν δὲ ζηλοῦσθαι ἐν καλῷ1Under what condition is it **good to be zealous**?
2124:18ya7dbasic,observeπάντοτε, καὶ μὴ μόνον ἐν τῷ παρεῖναί με πρὸς ὑμᾶς1When does Paul want the Galatians **to be zealous** for **a  noble purpose**?
2134:19ip8wbasic,observeτέκνα μου1How does Paul here address the Galatian believers?
2144:19l077basic,interpretοὓς πάλιν ὠδίνω, μέχρις οὗ μορφωθῇ Χριστὸς ἐν ὑμῖν1Why do you think Paul uses the image of **childbirth** to describe his current feeling towards the Galatians?
2154:20l078basic,interpretἤθελον δὲ παρεῖναι πρὸς ὑμᾶς ἄρτι, καὶ ἀλλάξαι τὴν φωνήν μου1In what way do you think Paul wants to **change** his **tone** with which he is writing to the Galatians?
2164:20t4e7basic,interpretὅτι ἀποροῦμαι ἐν ὑμῖν1What are the Galatians doing that is causing Paul to be **perplexed**?
2174:21l079basic,observeλέγετέ μοι, οἱ ὑπὸ νόμον θέλοντες εἶναι1How does Paul here address the Galatians?
2184:21ium2basic,interpretτὸν νόμον οὐκ ἀκούετε?1In this rhetorical question, is Paul implying that the Galatians do or do not **understand what the law says**?
2194:22w3kqbasic,observeἈβραὰμ δύο υἱοὺς ἔσχεν; ἕνα ἐκ τῆς παιδίσκης, καὶ ἕνα ἐκ τῆς ἐλευθέρας1What difference does Paul cite between the mothers of Abraham’s two children?
2204:22gn28basic,interpretἕνα ἐκ τῆς παιδίσκης, καὶ ἕνα ἐκ τῆς ἐλευθέρας1Sarah was Abraham’s wife, and Hagar was her servant. Which one does Paul call **the slave woman** and which does he call **the free woman**?
2214:23qu93basic,observeἀλλ’ ὁ μὲν ἐκ τῆς παιδίσκης, κατὰ σάρκα γεγέννηται1According to Paul, what caused Abraham’s son Ishamel to be born **from the slave girl**?
2224:23sdg1basic,observeὁ δὲ ἐκ τῆς ἐλευθέρας, δι’ ἐπαγγελίας1According to Paul, what caused Abraham’s son Isaac to be born **by the free woman**?
2234:23l080basic,interpretἀλλ’ ὁ μὲν ἐκ τῆς παιδίσκης, κατὰ σάρκα γεγέννηται; ὁ δὲ ἐκ τῆς ἐλευθέρας, δι’ ἐπαγγελίας.1In what way was Isaac the only son who was born to Abraham **through promise**?
2244:24mi2ubasic,observeἅτινά ἐστιν ἀλληγορούμενα, αὗται γάρ εἰσιν δύο διαθῆκαι1What does Paul say the two wives of Abraham **represent**?
2254:24l081basic,observeμία μὲν ἀπὸ Ὄρους Σινά εἰς δουλείαν γεννῶσα, ἥτις ἐστὶν Ἁγάρ1What **covenant** did God give to the Israelites at **Mount Sinai**?
2264:24qw1jbasic,observeμία μὲν ἀπὸ Ὄρους Σινά εἰς δουλείαν γεννῶσα1What is the condition of the **children** of the **covenant** that is **from Mount Sinai**?
2274:24l082basic,interpretἅτινά ἐστιν ἀλληγορούμενα & ἥτις ἐστὶν Ἁγάρ1Why do you think Paul says **Hagar** and Sarah only **serve as illustrations** of the two covenants?
2284:25l083basic,observeτὸ δὲ Ἁγὰρ Σινά Ὄρος ἐστὶν ἐν τῇ Ἀραβίᾳ, συνστοιχεῖ δὲ τῇ νῦν Ἰερουσαλήμ1In Paul’s illustration, Hagar **stands for** what place, and **corresponds to** what city?
2294:25g7uhbasic,interpretδουλεύει γὰρ μετὰ τῶν τέκνων αὐτῆς1What caused the people at **Mount Sinai** and in **Jerusalem** to be spiritually **in slavery**?
2304:25pz97basic,interpretΣινά Ὄρος ἐστὶν ἐν τῇ Ἀραβίᾳ & τῇ νῦν Ἰερουσαλήμ1What was the basis of worship both at **Mount Sinai in Arabia** and in **the present-day Jerusalem**?
2314:26c7xfbasic,observeἡ δὲ ἄνω Ἰερουσαλὴμ ἐλευθέρα ἐστίν, ἥτις ἐστὶν μήτηρ ἡμῶν.1In Paul’s illustration, what does **the Jerusalem above** represent?
2324:26l6ltbasic,interpretἡ & ἄνω Ἰερουσαλὴμ1What is **the Jerusalem above**, which Paul contrasts to the present-day physical city of Jerusalem in Israel? What does Paul mean when he says it is **above**?
2334:26dgq4basic,interpretἥτις ἐστὶν μήτηρ ἡμῶν1When Paul says the Jerusalem above **is our mother** is he connecting Jerusalem to Hagar or to Sarah?
2344:27xm9cbasic,interpretστεῖρα, ἡ οὐ τίκτουσα1Is Paul using this quotation from Isaiah to illustrate Sarah, or Hagar? Which of them was considered a **barren woman**?
2354:27lvd6basic,observeὅτι πολλὰ τὰ τέκνα τῆς ἐρήμου μᾶλλον, ἢ τῆς ἐχούσης τὸν ἄνδρα1 In this illustration, **because** introduces the reason the **barren woman** should **Rejoice**. What is that reason?
2364:28l084basic,observeὑμεῖς δέ, ἀδελφοί1How does Paul here address the Galatian believers?
2374:28fs5ybasic,observeκατὰ Ἰσαὰκ, ἐπαγγελίας τέκνα ἐστέ1Which of the sons of Abraham do the Galatians resemble—Ishmael the son of Hagar the slave woman, or Isaac the son of Sarah the free woman?
2384:28l085basic,observeκατὰ Ἰσαὰκ, ἐπαγγελίας τέκνα ἐστέ1Because the Galatian believers are like Isaac, what kind of children are they?
2394:29jx5nbasic,interpretἀλλ’ ὥσπερ τότε ὁ κατὰ σάρκα γεννηθεὶς, ἐδίωκε τὸν κατὰ Πνεῦμα1In what way was Isaac **persecuted** by Ishamel?
2404:29d67vbasic,interpretοὕτως καὶ νῦν1In what way do the descendants of Ishmael persecute the descendants of Abraham today?
2414:30l086basic,observeἔκβαλε τὴν παιδίσκην καὶ τὸν υἱὸν αὐτῆς; οὐ γὰρ μὴ κληρονομήσει ὁ υἱὸς τῆς παιδίσκης, μετὰ τοῦ υἱοῦ τῆς ἐλευθέρας1What was the reason that Abraham sent away Hagar and Ishmael?
2424:31g11ubasic,observeδιό ἀδελφοί, οὐκ ἐσμὲν παιδίσκης τέκνα, ἀλλὰ τῆς ἐλευθέρας.1According to Paul, are believers like the children of Hagar, or the children of Sarah?
2434:31fb9fbasic,interpretτέκνα & τῆς ἐλευθέρας1Since believers are **children** **of the free woman**, we are also free.  In what sense are we spiritually **free**?
2445:1l087basic,observeτῇ ἐλευθερίᾳ, ἡμᾶς Χριστὸς ἠλευθέρωσεν1For what purpose did Christ **set us free**?
2455:1l088basic,observeστήκετε οὖν, καὶ μὴ πάλιν ζυγῷ δουλείας ἐνέχεσθε.1What should believers do in response to our **freedom** in **Christ**?
2465:1x1q1basic,interpretμὴ πάλιν ζυγῷ δουλείας ἐνέχεσθε1To what does Paul refer when he speaks about **a yoke of slavery**?
2475:2l089basic,observeἴδε, ἐγὼ Παῦλος λέγω ὑμῖν, ὅτι ἐὰν περιτέμνησθε, Χριστὸς ὑμᾶς οὐδὲν ὠφελήσει.1What was the reason Paul told the Galatians not be **be circumcised**?
2485:2d13gbasic,interpretἐὰν περιτέμνησθε1Who was trying to convince the Galatians to **be circumcised**?
2495:3aye3basic,observeμαρτύρομαι δὲ πάλιν παντὶ ἀνθρώπῳ περιτεμνομένῳ, ὅτι ὀφειλέτης ἐστὶν, ὅλον τὸν νόμον ποιῆσαι.1What obligation does a man take on himself if he **gets himself circumcised**?
2505:3c6n9basic,interpretὀφειλέτης ἐστὶν, ὅλον τὸν νόμον ποιῆσαι1Why would it be a problem to be **obligated to obey the whole law**?
2515:4w97abasic,interpretκατηργήθητε ἀπὸ Χριστοῦ, οἵτινες ἐν νόμῳ δικαιοῦσθε1What relationship does a person have with **Christ** if they **are trying to be justified by the law**?
2525:4l090basic,interpretτῆς χάριτος ἐξεπέσατε1What relationship does a person have with **grace** if they **are trying to be justified by the law**?
2535:5l091basic,observeἡμεῖς & ἐκ πίστεως ἐλπίδα δικαιοσύνης ἀπεκδεχόμεθα.1What **hope** do we have **by faith**?
2545:5z5wjbasic,observeΠνεύματι1Who enables us to wait patiently for our **hope**?
2555:5l092basic,interpretἐλπίδα δικαιοσύνης1Why does Paul refer to our **hope** as **the hope of righteousness**?
2565:6sk92basic,observeἐν γὰρ Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ, οὔτε περιτομή τι ἰσχύει, οὔτε ἀκροβυστία1If we are **in Christ**, how important is **circumcision**?
2575:6f4e4basic,observeἀλλὰ πίστις1If we are **in Christ**, what is the only thing that affects our relationship to God?
2585:6gm55basic,observeπίστις δι’ ἀγάπης ἐνεργουμένη1How does **faith** in Christ manifest itself in the life of a believer?
2595:7v55jbasic,interpretἐτρέχετε καλῶς1What does Paul mean when he says the Galatians **were running so well**?
2605:7l5n2basic,observeτίς ὑμᾶς ἐνέκοψεν, ἀληθείᾳ μὴ πείθεσθαι?1What are the Galatians no longer doing as a result or the false teachers among them?
2615:7tn5ibasic,interpretτίς ὑμᾶς ἐνέκοψεν, ἀληθείᾳ μὴ πείθεσθαι?1Earlier in this letter, Paul has already described the people who were teaching works to the Galatians. Who were these people?
2625:8l093basic,interpretπεισμονὴ οὐκ ἐκ τοῦ1Who is **the One who calls** the Galatians?
2635:9f6r1basic,interpretμικρὰ ζύμη ὅλον τὸ φύραμα ζυμοῖ1In this proverb, what is the **leaven** and what does **the whole batch of dough** represent?
2645:10l094basic,observeἐγὼ πέποιθα εἰς ὑμᾶς ἐν Κυρίῳ, ὅτι οὐδὲν ἄλλο φρονήσετε1Does Paul believe the Galatians can recover from the false teaching they have been following?
2655:10h2vhbasic,observeὁ δὲ ταράσσων ὑμᾶς, βαστάσει τὸ κρίμα, ὅστις ἐὰν ᾖ.1According to Paul, what will happen to the people who have been telling the Galatians they must be curcumcised?
2665:11bb3gbasic,interpretἐγὼ δέ, ἀδελφοί, εἰ περιτομὴν ἔτι κηρύσσω, τί ἔτι διώκομαι?1Were the Jews persecuting Paul because he was or was not **preaching circumcision**?
2675:11de7tbasic,observeἄρα κατήργηται τὸ σκάνδαλον τοῦ σταυροῦ.1What part of Paul’s preaching did the Jews find so offesive?
2685:11l095basic,interpretἄρα κατήργηται τὸ σκάνδαλον τοῦ σταυροῦ.1If Paul preached works of the law as the way to please God, why would faith in what Jesus did on **the cross** no longer be necessary?
2695:12l096basic,observeὄφελον καὶ ἀποκόψονται, οἱ ἀναστατοῦντες ὑμᾶς.1What does Paul wish those teaching circumcision would do to themselves?
2705:12t6d3basic,interpretὄφελον καὶ ἀποκόψονται, οἱ ἀναστατοῦντες ὑμᾶς.1Why do you think Paul speaks so harshly to **those who are agitating** the Galatians?
2715:13z861basic,observeὑμεῖς γὰρ ἐπ’ ἐλευθερίᾳ ἐκλήθητε, ἀδελφοί1To what were the Galatians **called**?
2725:13l097basic,observeμόνον μὴ τὴν ἐλευθερίαν εἰς ἀφορμὴν τῇ σαρκί1What should the **freedom** of the Galatians not become?
2735:13l098basic,observeἀλλὰ διὰ τῆς ἀγάπης δουλεύετε ἀλλήλοις1In what way should the Galatians **serve one another**?
2745:13sh2qbasic,interpretδιὰ τῆς ἀγάπης δουλεύετε ἀλλήλοις1Is is possible for believers to **serve one another** for motives other than **love**? What would that look like?
2755:14l099basic,observeὁ γὰρ πᾶς νόμος ἐν ἑνὶ λόγῳ πεπλήρωται, ἐν τῷ, ἀγαπήσεις τὸν πλησίον σου ὡς σεαυτόν.1What **single decree** fulfills the **entire law**?
2765:14k46qbasic,interpretὁ γὰρ πᾶς νόμος ἐν ἑνὶ λόγῳ πεπλήρωται, ἐν τῷ, ἀγαπήσεις τὸν πλησίον σου ὡς σεαυτόν.1Why would loving **your neighbor** be sufficient to fulfill the **entire law**?
2775:15l100basic,observeεἰ δὲ ἀλλήλους δάκνετε καὶ κατεσθίετε1According to Paul, how were the Galatians treating one another?
2785:15cnh7basic,observeβλέπετε μὴ ὑπ’ ἀλλήλων ἀναλωθῆτε1What would be the result if the Galatians kept on **biting and devouring one another**?
2795:15s3ebbasic,interpretὑπ’ ἀλλήλων ἀναλωθῆτε1What does Paul mean when he says the Galatians **will be consumed by one another**?
2805:16l101basic,observeλέγω δέ, Πνεύματι περιπατεῖτε1According to Paul, how should the Galatians **walk**?
2815:16q2axbasic,observeκαὶ ἐπιθυμίαν σαρκὸς οὐ μὴ τελέσητε1What victory will the Galatians achieve if they **walk by the Spirit**?
2825:17a8bzbasic,observeἡ γὰρ σὰρξ ἐπιθυμεῖ κατὰ τοῦ Πνεύματος, τὸ δὲ Πνεῦμα κατὰ τῆς σαρκός1What is the relationship between what **the flesh** desires and what **the Spirit** desires?
2835:17eh9jbasic,observeταῦτα γὰρ ἀλλήλοις ἀντίκειται, ἵνα μὴ ἃ ἐὰν θέλητε ταῦτα ποιῆτε.1How do the contradictory desires of the flesh and the Spirit affect the believer?
2845:18qu12basic,observeεἰ δὲ Πνεύματι ἄγεσθε, οὐκ ἐστὲ ὑπὸ νόμον.1In what way is the one **led by the Spirit** responsible to **the law**?
2855:19-21ie4lbasic,observeφανερὰ δέ ἐστιν τὰ ἔργα τῆς σαρκός, ἅτινά ἐστιν πορνεία, ἀκαθαρσία, ἀσέλγεια, & εἰδωλολατρία, φαρμακεία, ἔχθραι, ἔρις, ζῆλοι, θυμοί, ἐριθεῖαι, διχοστασίαι, αἱρέσεις, & φθόνοι, μέθαι, κῶμοι, καὶ τὰ ὅμοια τούτοις1What are the **acts of the flesh**?
2865:19-21l102basic,applyφανερὰ δέ ἐστιν τὰ ἔργα τῆς σαρκός, ἅτινά ἐστιν πορνεία, ἀκαθαρσία, ἀσέλγεια, & εἰδωλολατρία, φαρμακεία, ἔχθραι, ἔρις, ζῆλοι, θυμοί, ἐριθεῖαι, διχοστασίαι, αἱρέσεις, & φθόνοι, μέθαι, κῶμοι, καὶ τὰ ὅμοια τούτοις1Do you still struggle with any of these **acts of the flesh**?
2875:21dw6tbasic,observeἃ προλέγω ὑμῖν, καθὼς προεῖπον, ὅτι οἱ τὰ τοιαῦτα πράσσοντες, Βασιλείαν Θεοῦ οὐ κληρονομήσουσιν.1What will **those who practice** these acts of the flesh fail to inherit?
2885:22-23c887basic,observeὁ δὲ καρπὸς τοῦ Πνεύματός ἐστιν ἀγάπη, χαρά, εἰρήνη, μακροθυμία, χρηστότης, ἀγαθωσύνη, πίστις, & πραΰτης, ἐνκράτεια1What is **the fruit of the Spirit**?
2895:22-23l103basic,applyὁ δὲ καρπὸς τοῦ Πνεύματός ἐστιν ἀγάπη, χαρά, εἰρήνη, μακροθυμία, χρηστότης, ἀγαθωσύνη, πίστις, & πραΰτης, ἐνκράτεια1Which of the **fruit of the Spirit** is most evident in your life?
2905:22-23e9m5basic,applyὁ δὲ καρπὸς τοῦ Πνεύματός ἐστιν ἀγάπη, χαρά, εἰρήνη, μακροθυμία, χρηστότης, ἀγαθωσύνη, πίστις, & πραΰτης, ἐνκράτεια1Which of the **fruit of the Spirit** seems to be lacking in your life?
2915:23gda6basic,observeκατὰ τῶν τοιούτων, οὐκ ἔστιν νόμος.1In what way can the **law** affect the fruit of the Spirit?
2925:24jtz3basic,observeοἱ δὲ τοῦ Χριστοῦ Ἰησοῦ, τὴν σάρκα ἐσταύρωσαν σὺν τοῖς παθήμασιν καὶ ταῖς ἐπιθυμίαις.1In those **who belong to Christ Jesus**, what has happened to **the flesh**?
2935:24l104basic,interpretτὴν σάρκα ἐσταύρωσαν σὺν τοῖς παθήμασιν καὶ ταῖς ἐπιθυμίαις1What does Paul mean when he says that **the flesh with its passions and desires** has been **crucified**?
2945:24tk59basic,interpretτὴν σάρκα & σὺν τοῖς παθήμασιν καὶ ταῖς ἐπιθυμίαις1In what way do **passions and desires** demonstrate the actions of **the flesh** in a person?
2955:25m39dbasic,observeεἰ ζῶμεν Πνεύματι1What enables believers to **live**?
2965:25q9zwbasic,observeΠνεύματι καὶ στοιχῶμεν1Since believers live by the Spirit, how should they **walk**?
2975:25s4imbasic,interpretΠνεύματι καὶ στοιχῶμεν1What does Paul mean when he says that we should **walk in step with the Spirit**? How do we do that?
2985:26h5e2basic,observeμὴ γινώμεθα κενόδοξοι, ἀλλήλους προκαλούμενοι, ἀλλήλοις φθονοῦντες1What attitudes and actions does Paul say are not proper for believers?
2996:1d64gbasic,observeἀδελφοί1How does Paul here address the Galatians?
3006:1l106basic,observeἐὰν καὶ προλημφθῇ ἄνθρωπος ἔν τινι παραπτώματι, ὑμεῖς, οἱ πνευματικοὶ, καταρτίζετε τὸν τοιοῦτον ἐν πνεύματι πραΰτητος1How should believers repond to another believer who **is caught in a trespass**?
3016:1l107basic,interpretὑμεῖς, οἱ πνευματικοὶ1Why do you think Paul says that believers **who are spiritual** should be the ones to restore a fellow believer who has sinned?
3026:1kz78basic,interpretἐν πνεύματι πραΰτητος1Why is it important to restore a fellow believer **with a spirit of gentleness**?
3036:1l108basic,observeσκοπῶν σεαυτόν, μὴ καὶ σὺ πειρασθῇς1What danger should believers avoid as they restore other believers who have sinned?
3046:1l109basic,applyσκοπῶν σεαυτόν, μὴ καὶ σὺ πειρασθῇς.1How might a believer **be tempted** by restoring another believer who has sinned?
3056:2s7a7basic,observeἀλλήλων τὰ βάρη βαστάζετε1How should believers deal with **one another’s burdens**?
3066:2ktz2basic,observeκαὶ οὕτως ἀναπληρώσετε τὸν νόμον τοῦ Χριστοῦ1What will believers **fulfill** if they carry one another’s burdens?
3076:2ne7abasic,interpretτὸν νόμον τοῦ Χριστοῦ1What is the difference between **the law** taught by the false teachers and **the law of Christ** to which Paul here refers?
3086:3l110basic,interpretεἰ γὰρ δοκεῖ τις εἶναί τι, μηδὲν ὤν1What does it mean when someone **thinks he is something when he is nothing**?
3096:3qw6jbasic,observeεἰ γὰρ δοκεῖ τις εἶναί τι, μηδὲν ὤν, φρεναπατᾷ ἑαυτόν.1What is the result when someone **thinks he is something when he is nothing**?
3106:4w4isbasic,observeτὸ δὲ ἔργον ἑαυτοῦ δοκιμαζέτω ἕκαστος1What should each person **test**?
3116:4zr62basic,interpretτὸ δὲ ἔργον ἑαυτοῦ δοκιμαζέτω ἕκαστος, καὶ τότε εἰς ἑαυτὸν μόνον τὸ καύχημα ἕξει1Paul says no one should **boast in himself** unless he has tested **his own work**. How would that help the Galatians avoid the problem Paul described in verse 3?
3126:4l111basic,observeκαὶ οὐκ εἰς τὸν ἕτερον1Is it ever good to boast **in someone else**?
3136:5l112basic,observeἕκαστος γὰρ τὸ ἴδιον φορτίον βαστάσει.1How should each person treat **his own load**?
3146:5l113basic,interpretἕκαστος γὰρ τὸ ἴδιον φορτίον βαστάσει.1Does Paul’s command for each believer to make every effort to **carry his own load** mean that believers should never help each other?
3156:6qq48basic,observeκοινωνείτω δὲ ὁ κατηχούμενος τὸν λόγον, τῷ κατηχοῦντι, ἐν πᾶσιν ἀγαθοῖς.1What should people who receive **instruction in the word** share with their **instructor**?
3166:6s97rbasic,interpretκοινωνείτω δὲ ὁ κατηχούμενος τὸν λόγον, τῷ κατηχοῦντι, ἐν πᾶσιν ἀγαθοῖς.1With respect to Paul and the Galatians, who received **instruction in the word**, and who was the **instructor**?
3176:6yj6jbasic,interpretἐν πᾶσιν ἀγαθοῖς1To what was Paul referring when he said people who received instruction should share **in all good things**?
3186:7l114basic,interpretμὴ πλανᾶσθε, Θεὸς οὐ μυκτηρίζεται. ὃ γὰρ ἐὰν σπείρῃ ἄνθρωπος, τοῦτο καὶ θερίσει.1Does this verse sound to you like an encouragement, a warning, or some of each?
3196:7l115basic,observeὃ γὰρ ἐὰν σπείρῃ ἄνθρωπος, τοῦτο καὶ θερίσει.1According to Paul, how are spiritual sowing and reaping connected?
3206:7l116basic,interpetμὴ πλανᾶσθε, Θεὸς οὐ μυκτηρίζεται.1This statement sounds as if some people were deceived into thinking that God’s evaluation of their works does not matter. Why do you think some people believed that?
3216:8x1y4basic,observeὅτι ὁ σπείρων εἰς τὴν σάρκα ἑαυτοῦ, ἐκ τῆς σαρκὸς θερίσει φθοράν1What will the person **who sows to please his flesh** receive?
3226:8ca2kbasic,interpretὅτι ὁ σπείρων εἰς τὴν σάρκα ἑαυτοῦ1What are things a person might do in order **to please his flesh**?
3236:8u2dibasic,observeὁ δὲ σπείρων εἰς τὸ Πνεῦμα, ἐκ τοῦ Πνεύματος θερίσει ζωὴν αἰώνιον1What will the person **who sows to please the Spirit** receive?
3246:8l117basic,interpretὁ δὲ σπείρων εἰς τὸ Πνεῦμα1What are things a person might do in order **to please his flesh**?
3256:9hnr7basic,interpretτὸ δὲ καλὸν ποιοῦντες, μὴ ἐνκακῶμεν1Why might a person **grow weary in well-doing**?
3266:9l118basic,observeκαιρῷ γὰρ ἰδίῳ, θερίσομεν μὴ ἐκλυόμενοι1What will we receive if we do not **grow weary in well-doing**?
3276:9pw8tbasic,interpretκαιρῷ & ἰδίῳ1To what event does Paul refer when he speaks of **in due time**?
3286:10adz8basic,observeἄρα οὖν, ὡς καιρὸν ἔχομεν, ἐργαζώμεθα τὸ ἀγαθὸν πρὸς πάντας1What does Paul tell believers to do as they **have opportunity**?
3296:10l119basic,interpretὡς καιρὸν ἔχομεν1What might be examples of having **opportunity** to do good for someone?
3306:10z1usbasic,observeἐργαζώμεθα τὸ ἀγαθὸν πρὸς πάντας1Is there anyone for whom we should not **do good** as we **have opportunity**?
3316:10z9m2basic,interpretμάλιστα δὲ πρὸς τοὺς οἰκείους τῆς πίστεως1What does Paul mean when he says **especially to the family of faith**?
3326:10l120basic,observeμάλιστα δὲ πρὸς τοὺς οἰκείους τῆς πίστεως1Why do you think Paul tells us to give priority to helping **the family of faith**?
3336:11snr9basic,interpretἴδετε πηλίκοις ὑμῖν γράμμασιν ἔγραψα τῇ ἐμῇ χειρί.1It is unclear if Paul means he is writing the whole letter **with** his **own hand**, or just this closing section. What difference might it have made to the Galatians that he made the effort to personally write at least a portion of this letter to them?
3346:11yj15basic,interpretἴδετε πηλίκοις ὑμῖν γράμμασιν ἔγραψα1Why do you think Paul was writing with **large letters**? Does 4:13-16 help you understand the reason?
3356:12xx57basic,observeὅσοι θέλουσιν εὐπροσωπῆσαι ἐν σαρκί, οὗτοι ἀναγκάζουσιν ὑμᾶς περιτέμνεσθαι1What act were the false teachers who **want to make a good impression outwardly** trying to get the Galatians to do?
3366:12bua3basic,interpretὅσοι θέλουσιν εὐπροσωπῆσαι ἐν σαρκί1Why would circumcision be a way to **make a good impression outwardly**?
3376:12b54abasic,observeμόνον ἵνα τῷ σταυρῷ τοῦ Χριστοῦ Ἰησοῦ μὴ διώκωνται1According to Paul, what was the reason these false teachers were **trying to compel** the Galatians **to be circumcised**?
3386:12e2gpbasic,interpretμόνον ἵνα τῷ σταυρῷ τοῦ Χριστοῦ Ἰησοῦ μὴ διώκωνται1Why would requiring their followers to be circumcised enable these teachers to **avoid persecution for the cross of Christ**?
3396:13p1fmbasic,observeοὐδὲ γὰρ οἱ περιτετμημένοι αὐτοὶ νόμον φυλάσσουσιν1According to Paul, are **circumcised** people able to fully **keep that law**?
3406:13y2b3basic,observeἀλλὰ θέλουσιν ὑμᾶς περιτέμνεσθαι, ἵνα ἐν τῇ ὑμετέρᾳ σαρκὶ καυχήσωνται1According to Paul, what is the main reason these people wanted the Galatians **to be circumcised**?
3416:13l121basic,interpretἵνα ἐν τῇ ὑμετέρᾳ σαρκὶ καυχήσωνται1Why would these teachers **boast** that they had convinced the Galatians to be circumcised?
3426:14au2mbasic,observeἐμοὶ δὲ, μὴ γένοιτο καυχᾶσθαι, εἰ μὴ ἐν τῷ σταυρῷ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν, Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ1What is the only thing about which Paul will **boast**?
3436:14s4jsbasic,observeδι’ οὗ ἐμοὶ κόσμος ἐσταύρωται, κἀγὼ κόσμῳ1What has **the cross** accomplished in Paul’s life?
3446:14l122basic,interpretδι’ οὗ ἐμοὶ κόσμος ἐσταύρωται, κἀγὼ κόσμῳ1What does Paul mean when he says **the world has been crucified to me, and I to the world**?
3456:15rdi2basic,observeοὔτε γὰρ περιτομή τὶ ἐστιν, οὔτε ἀκροβυστία1How important is it to God whether a person is circumcised or uncircumcised?
3466:15n2qzbasic,observeἀλλὰ καινὴ κτίσις1What is the only thing about a person that is important to God?
3476:15vh9dbasic,interpretκαινὴ κτίσις1What does Paul mean when he refers to **a new creation**?
3486:16reb7basic,observeκαὶ ὅσοι τῷ κανόνι τούτῳ στοιχήσουσιν, εἰρήνη ἐπ’ αὐτοὺς, καὶ ἔλεος1What will all those **who walk by this rule** receive from God?
3496:16nqv7basic,interpretκαὶ ἐπὶ τὸν Ἰσραὴλ τοῦ Θεοῦ1When Paul speaks of **the Israel of God**, he implies there is an **Israel** that is not **of God**. Who would be in each group?
3506:17c9x5basic,observeτοῦ λοιποῦ, κόπους μοι μηδεὶς παρεχέτω; ἐγὼ γὰρ τὰ στίγματα τοῦ Ἰησοῦ ἐν τῷ σώματί μου βαστάζω.1Here **for** introduces the reason that no one should cause Paul trouble. What is that reason?
3516:17l123basic,interpretτοῦ λοιποῦ, κόπους μοι μηδεὶς παρεχέτω1As Paul described in this letter, in what way have the false teachers already caused him trouble?
3526:17b2k2basic,interpretἐγὼ γὰρ τὰ στίγματα τοῦ Ἰησοῦ ἐν τῷ σώματί μου βαστάζω1What does Paul mean when he refers to **the marks of Jesus** which were on his **body**?
3536:18ud24basic,observeἡ χάρις τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν, Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, μετὰ τοῦ πνεύματος ὑμῶν, ἀδελφοί. ἀμήν!1What does Paul desire for God to give to the Galatians?
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