Worldview_en_sq/sq_EPH.tsv

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2front:introm2r10# Ephesians Study Questions<br><br>The Apostle Paul helped establish the church in Ephesus, and taught there for 18 months. Paul writes this letter to remind them of the relationship they have with God because they believe in Jesus, and to encourage them to live in a godly way that is worthy of their spiritual connection to God.<br><br>Paul explains that those who believe in Christ are so closely related to Jesus that he refers to them many times as “in Christ.” Although we may not clearly see it here, it is a reality in heaven. In fact, the manner in which believers of all races are joined to Christ is a “mystery” that we could not understand until God revealed it to us through the message of the Gospel.<br><br>The first three chapters describe our relationship to God, and the last three chapters tell us how we should live because we have the relationship.<br><br>You can discover Pauls teaching concerning each of these things by carefully reading this letter. Ask yourself questions about what you read, and pray to God that he will open your eyes to see clearly.
31:1uwsiἀπόστολος Χριστοῦ Ἰησοῦ1What title does Paul use for himself? Why is that important to the Ephesians?
41:1fztiδιὰ θελήματος Θεοῦ1Paul says he became an apostle **through the will of God**. What do you think he meant to say with that phrase?
51:1mfezἁγίοις1Why does Paul call the believers in Ephesus **saints**?
61:1exe6πιστοῖς1What does a believer need to do to be **faithful**?
71:1vf7cἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ1This is the first time Paul says the Ephesian believers are **in Christ Jesus**? What does that description tell you about their relationship to Christ?
81:2w454χάρις ὑμῖν καὶ εἰρήνη ἀπὸ Θεοῦ1Why might Paul have desired for God to give the Ephesian believers **grace** and **peace**?
91:2h0kfἀπὸ Θεοῦ Πατρὸς ἡμῶν καὶ Κυρίου Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ1This grace and peace is to come equally from God the Father and from Jesus. What might that teach us about who Jesus is?
101:2lvffΘεοῦ Πατρὸς ἡμῶν1Paul specifically writes that **God** is **our Father** rather than simply **the Father**. What does the added word **our** tell us about our relationship to God?
111:2azskΚυρίου Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ1What does it mean for Jesus to be **Lord**?
121:3-6wal70In verses 3-6, what are the things that Paul says God the Father has done for us?
131:3uc53εὐλογητὸς ὁ Θεὸς1Why is God worthy to be **blessed**?
141:3mxi5Πατὴρ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν, Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ1Paul already stated that God is our Father, and now he specifies that he is the **Father** of **our Lord Jesus Christ**. What does that tell us about the relationship of the Father to Jesus?
151:3f1fcὁ εὐλογήσας ἡμᾶς1Paul says God has already blessed the Ephesian believers in the past. Why is it encouraging that God blesses us in advance?
161:3doboἐν πάσῃ εὐλογίᾳ πνευματικῇ1How many **blessings** has God given to us?
171:3mqo7εὐλογίᾳ πνευματικῇ1What kind of **blessings** has God given to us? What might be examples of these?
181:3unp3ἐν τοῖς ἐπουρανίοις ἐν Χριστῷ1Where are these blessings from God currently stored for us?
191:3dqoiἐν Χριστῷ1Paul again uses the phrase **in Christ**. What does it mean here?
201:4h1akκαθὼς1The phrase **just as** means connects God blessing us in verse 3 to his choosing us in this verse. Why do you think these are connected?
211:4pwd4ἐξελέξατο ἡμᾶς1Do the believer decide to have a relationship with God, or does God decide that?
221:4t6tpἐν αὐτῷ1What does it mean that God chose us **in him**—that is, “in Christ”?
231:4lb1aπρὸ καταβολῆς κόσμου1When did God choose us? Why is that important to us?
241:4vs9aεἶναι ἡμᾶς1This phrase introduces a statement of what God wants us to do as a result of his choosing of us.
251:4rvumἁγίους καὶ ἀμώμους1What does God expect us be as a result of his choosing us? What would that look like?
261:4yqciκατενώπιον αὐτοῦ1Who is the one who will see and determine that we are holy and blameless?
271:4kxjkἐν ἀγάπῃ1This phrase introduces the role of **love** in Gods decision to bring us to himself in verse 5.
281:5pg7qπροορίσας ἡμᾶς1To **predestine** means to determine beforehand that something will happen. What does this teach us about our salvation?
291:5dz8qεἰς υἱοθεσίαν & εἰς αὐτόν1The thing that God predestined us for is our **adoption** to God. What does it mean to you to know that God has adopted you as his child?
301:5w75bδιὰ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ1Here **through** expresses the means by which we were adopted. How did Jesus become the means of our adoption? What did he do to bring this about?
311:5jnegκατὰ τὴν εὐδοκίαν τοῦ θελήματος αὐτοῦ1Paul states that our adoption as Gods children depended only upon **the good pleasure of his will**. Why might that be encouraging to us on a daily basis?
321:6ntuxεἰς ἔπαινον δόξης τῆς χάριτος αὐτοῦ1What benefit does Paul say God gets from adopting us as his children?
331:6o8nyδόξης τῆς χάριτος αὐτοῦ1Why does Gods **grace** bring **glory** to him?
341:6x9g8ἧς ἐχαρίτωσεν ἡμᾶς1In what manner and to what degree has God given us his grace?
351:6z3doἐν τῷ ἠγαπημένῳ1Why is Jesus described as **the Beloved One**? What does that teach us about him?
361:7-8blnd0In verses 7-8, what are the things that Paul says Christ has done for us?
371:7iumiἐν ᾧ ἔχομεν τὴν ἀπολύτρωσιν1Here **in whom** refers to Jesus. What did Jesus provide for us?
381:7tdqtἀπολύτρωσιν1**Redemption** means we were released from bondage or obligation. To what were we bound or obligated before God saved us?
391:7qq1xδιὰ τοῦ αἵματος αὐτοῦ1What was the means by which Jesus provided our redemption?
401:7l3j4αἵματος αὐτοῦ1Here **blood** represents death. What does that tell us about the means of our redemption?
411:7hu0bτὴν ἄφεσιν τῶν παραπτωμάτων1What is the source of our **forgiveness of trespasses**?
421:7m0q7παραπτωμάτων1**Trespasses** are occasions when we broke a law. What law or laws did we break that made it necessary for God to redeem us?
431:7zzdxκατὰ τὸ1This phrase connects our redemption and forgiveness with Jesus grace, meaning they are to the same degree. How might that encourage you concerning your status before God?
441:7aksgπλοῦτος τῆς χάριτος αὐτοῦ1Why did Paul speak about the **riches** of Jesus grace, rather than simply his grace? What does this word add to your understanding of our redemption and forgiveness?
451:8xikxἧς1Here **which** refers back to Jesus grace in verse 7. What does this verse add to you understanding of his grace?
461:8jb0nἐπερίσσευσεν1In what way does Jesus cause his grace **to abound**?
471:8dmttεἰς ἡμᾶς1Why is it encouraging that we are the ones to benefit from Jesus grace? Why do we need it?
481:8j4sjπάσῃ σοφίᾳ καὶ φρονήσει1What is the importance of the word **all** that Paul adds here?
491:8m1uzσοφίᾳ καὶ φρονήσει1What is the difference between **wisdom** and **understanding**? Why are are they both important?
501:9tac6γνωρίσας ἡμῖν1What has God **made known to us**?
511:9vyjmτὸ μυστήριον τοῦ θελήματος αὐτοῦ1This is the first time Paul uses the term **mystery** in this letter. What part of **his will** was a mystery that we did not understand until God made it known to us?
521:9us3yκατὰ τὴν εὐδοκίαν αὐτοῦ1Why do you think that it gave God **good pleasure** to make his will known to us?
531:9dabkἣν προέθετο ἐν αὐτῷ1Paul mean says the mystery was **planned in him**, that is, planned in Christ. In what way was Christ vital to the mystery?
541:9-10yubrεἰς οἰκονομίαν τοῦ πληρώματος τῶν καιρῶν1When Paul says, **with a view to**” he means that God was looking ahead toward the **administration of the fullness of time** when he planned to make the mystery known. How did looking ahead affect what God did here?
551:10ng0yτοῦ πληρώματος τῶν καιρῶν1What is the **fullness of time**? Why is it “full”?
561:10k6slἀνακεφαλαιώσασθαι τὰ πάντα ἐν τῷ Χριστῷ1How will God **bring all things together in Christ**?
571:10qkf9τὰ ἐπὶ τοῖς οὐρανοῖς, καὶ τὰ ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς1What, if anything, will not be brought together in Christ?
581:10gyqmἐν τῷ Χριστῷ & ἐν αὐτῷ1How are the phrases **in Christ** and **in him** related?
591:11zxi6ἐν ᾧ1To whom does the phrase **in whom** refer back to at the end of verse 10?
601:11q4w0ἐκληρώθημεν1Here **we were allotted as a possession** is passive voice, meaning it happened to us without us doing it. Who was it that made us a possession?
611:11mstaπροορισθέντες1The phrase **We were predestined** means someone else decided what we would become. Who decided this? Why?
621:11kzepκατὰ πρόθεσιν τοῦ1On what basis did God predestine us to be his possession?
631:11vh0iτοῦ τὰ πάντα ἐνεργοῦντος1What things are under Gods control?
641:11dsg7κατὰ τὴν βουλὴν τοῦ θελήματος αὐτοῦ1On what basis does God work out everything that happens?
651:12xbqkεἰς τὸ εἶναι ἡμᾶς, εἰς ἔπαινον δόξης αὐτοῦ1For what purpose did God predestine us?
661:12jrgmτοὺς προηλπικότας ἐν τῷ Χριστῷ1How does Paul describe our relationship to Christ?
671:12zkkpπροηλπικότας1In what way do we have **confident hope** in Christ?
681:13m2lnἐν ᾧ & ἐν ᾧ & πιστεύσαντες1Who is the **him** in whom we believed?
691:13pxdkτὸν λόγον τῆς ἀληθείας, τὸ εὐαγγέλιον τῆς σωτηρίας ὑμῶν1Why does Paul describe the **gospel of your salvation** as the **word of truth**?
701:13kohvτὸ εὐαγγέλιον τῆς σωτηρίας ὑμῶν1In what way does the gospel save us?
711:13rq2oὑμεῖς ἀκούσαντες & πιστεύσαντες1Why is it not enough to hear the gospel, but is also necessary to believe in Jesus?
721:13m91rἐσφραγίσθητε τῷ Πνεύματι τῆς ἐπαγγελίας, τῷ Ἁγίῳ1What happened to the Ephesians when they believed in Jesus?
731:14jzi2ὅ ἐστιν ἀρραβὼν τῆς κληρονομίας ἡμῶν1Here **who** refers back to the Holy Spirit. What the Holy Spirit do for us according to this verse?
741:14pdjcἀρραβὼν1In what way can the sealing of the Holy Spirit be like a **down payment**?
751:14hz82τῆς κληρονομίας ἡμῶν1What do you think is **our inheritance**?
761:14j8xwἀρραβὼν & ἀπολύτρωσιν1The terms **down payment** and **redemption** are both financial. What image do they give you concerning our salvation?
771:14r4tdἀρραβὼν & τῆς περιποιήσεως1What is the difference between a **down payment** and a **full possession**?
781:14w6vaτῆς περιποιήσεως1What might be the **full possession** to which Paul is referring?
791:14jy4pεἰς ἔπαινον τῆς δόξης αὐτοῦ1What is the end result of the work of the Holy Spirit in the believer?
801:15wmt7διὰ τοῦτο1What is the Paul referring to when he says, “**Because of this**”
811:15ujenὑμᾶς πίστιν ἐν τῷ Κυρίῳ Ἰησοῦ, καὶ τὴν ἀγάπην τὴν εἰς πάντας τοὺς ἁγίους1What are the two things that Paul had heard about the Ephesians?
821:15kwt0ὑμᾶς πίστιν ἐν τῷ Κυρίῳ Ἰησοῦ1In whom was the faith of the Ephesians placed?
831:15ggd8τὴν ἀγάπην τὴν εἰς πάντας τοὺς ἁγίους1Who did the Ephesians love?
841:15ynhaτοὺς ἁγίους1Here **the saints** refers to all those who also believe in Jesus. Why is this an important title?
851:16bd4lοὐ παύομαι εὐχαριστῶν ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν, μνείαν ποιούμενος ἐπὶ τῶν προσευχῶν μου1This verse continues Pauls statement, “**Because of this**” in verse 15. To what does that phrase refer back?
861:16wjucοὐ παύομαι εὐχαριστῶν ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν, μνείαν ποιούμενος ἐπὶ τῶν προσευχῶν μου1What are the two things that Paul does as a result of the salvation of the Ephesians?
871:16szdhοὐ παύομαι εὐχαριστῶν ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν1What are possible reasons someone might stop giving thanks for someone else?
881:16jhwdμνείαν ποιούμενος ἐπὶ τῶν προσευχῶν μου1What kinds of things to you think Paul prayed to God about concerning the Ephesians?
891:17jopdἵνα1The phrase **so that** introduces the result that Paul desires from his prayers. What us that result?
901:17pcshὁ Θεὸς τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν, Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, ὁ Πατὴρ τῆς δόξης1Who is the one that Paul expects to give this result to the Ephesians?
911:17zc5tδώῃ ὑμῖν πνεῦμα σοφίας καὶ ἀποκαλύψεως1What exactly does Paul want God to give to the Ephesians?
921:17pyo6πνεῦμα σοφίας καὶ ἀποκαλύψεως1How would a **spirit of wisdom and revelation** be helpful to believers?
931:17bzhuἐν ἐπιγνώσει αὐτοῦ1Here **knowledge** refers to what we know from experience. What would it be like to know God from experience?
941:18wudcπεφωτισμένους τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς τῆς καρδίας1Why does Paul use the image of the heart having eyes, and them being opened? Why does he refer to the heart and not the mind?
951:18b9o1εἰς τὸ εἰδέναι ὑμᾶς1In verses 18-19, Paul lists three things that believers will know when God enlightens them. Each is introduced with the phrase “what is” or “what are”. What are these three things?
961:18yw6rἐλπὶς τῆς κλήσεως αὐτοῦ1What is **the hope of our calling**?
971:18jblxὁ πλοῦτος τῆς δόξης τῆς κληρονομίας αὐτοῦ, ἐν τοῖς ἁγίοις1Why doe Paul use the words **riches** and **glory** to describe Gods inheritance in the saints?
981:18v1jrτῆς κληρονομίας αὐτοῦ, ἐν τοῖς ἁγίοις1Why did does Paul describe believers as Gods **inheritance**?
991:18csv3τοῖς ἁγίοις1Paul again uses the phrase **the saints** to refer to believers. Is “saint” a term you use to describe yourself? Why or why not?
1001:19awouτὸ ὑπερβάλλον μέγεθος τῆς δυνάμεως αὐτοῦ εἰς ἡμᾶς, τοὺς πιστεύοντας1Why does Paul use the term **incomparable** to describe the greatness of Gods power toward believers?
1011:19l04nδυνάμεως αὐτοῦ1Why is Gods **power** necessary to bring about our salvation?
1021:19y68eεἰς ἡμᾶς, τοὺς πιστεύοντας1Paul speaks generally about **us who believe** rather than only about the Ephesian believers. Are you included in this statement? Why or why not?
1031:19c2smδυνάμεως & κράτους & ἰσχύος1Paul uses three different words to emphasize the power of God that works in believers—**power**, **force** and **strength**. How does that affect your understanding of the way God works in the believer?
1041:19-20dzxjκατὰ1In verse 19, **according to** links Gods strength working in the believer to what God did in verse 20. What did the strength of God accomplish in verse 20?
1051:20mndpἐγείρας αὐτὸν ἐκ νεκρῶν, καὶ καθίσας ἐν δεξιᾷ αὐτοῦ, ἐν τοῖς ἐπουρανίοις1What two act of power did God do for Christ?
1061:20cavxἐγείρας αὐτὸν ἐκ νεκρῶν1How much power does it take to raise someone from the dead?
1071:20z709καθίσας ἐν δεξιᾷ αὐτοῦ, ἐν τοῖς ἐπουρανίοις1Where is Christ currently seated?
1081:20vn8cἐν δεξιᾷ αὐτοῦ1What is the significance of being seated **at his right hand**?
1091:20bcqkἐν τοῖς ἐπουρανίοις1What are the **heavenly places**?
1101:20lsilἐν τοῖς ἐπουρανίοις1What else did we already see in verse 4 that happened in the **heavenly places**?
1111:21by8yὑπεράνω πάσης ἀρχῆς, καὶ ἐξουσίας, καὶ δυνάμεως, καὶ κυριότητος, καὶ παντὸς ὀνόματος ὀνομαζομένου1What are some of the things that Paul says Christ is **far above**?
1121:21ts4fπάσης ἀρχῆς, καὶ ἐξουσίας, καὶ δυνάμεως, καὶ κυριότητος1To what does **rule and authority and power and dominion** refer?
1131:21vi6cὀνόματος ὀνομαζομένου1Here **name that is named** refers to people and their reputations or status. What does Paul mean when he says Christ is **far above** them all?
1141:21v3qtοὐ μόνον ἐν τῷ αἰῶνι τούτῳ, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐν τῷ μέλλοντι1Has there ever been, or will there ever be, anyone who is not far below Christ?
1151:21tw4jτῷ μέλλοντι1To what does **the age to come** refer?
1161:22y26rπάντα ὑπέταξεν ὑπὸ τοὺς πόδας αὐτοῦ, καὶ αὐτὸν ἔδωκεν κεφαλὴν ὑπὲρ πάντα1What does Paul mean by using body images of things **under his feet** and **him as head**?
1171:22ecf8πάντα ὑπέταξεν ὑπὸ τοὺς πόδας αὐτοῦ1What is there that is not under the authority of Christ?
1181:22ovq7αὐτὸν ἔδωκεν1Who gave Christ to the church to be the head of all things?
1191:22em9vκεφαλὴν ὑπὲρ πάντα τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ1What is the significance to the church that Christ is the **head of all things**?
1201:23pjrzἥτις ἐστὶν τὸ σῶμα αὐτοῦ1Paul continue using body images that he began in verse 22. What does it mean that the church is **his body**?
1211:23wonnτὸ πλήρωμα τοῦ τὰ πάντα ἐν πᾶσιν πληρουμένου1Why does Paul say both that the church is the **fullness** of Christ, and that Christ **fills all in all**? How can both things be true?
1221:23o33iτὸ πλήρωμα τοῦ τὰ πάντα ἐν πᾶσιν πληρουμένου1In what way does the church become the **fullness** of Christ?
1231:23rfa1τὸ πλήρωμα τοῦ τὰ πάντα ἐν πᾶσιν πληρουμένου1In what way does Christ **fill all in all**?
1242:1xvwuὑμᾶς ὄντας νεκροὺς1Why did Paul use the image of a **dead** person to describe the Ephesians before God saved them?
1252:1x6rlὑμᾶς ὄντας νεκροὺς1What is a **dead** person able to do, and not able to do?
1262:1i69kτοῖς παραπτώμασιν καὶ ταῖς ἁμαρτίαις ὑμῶν1In what way are **trespasses** and **sins** able to make a person like a dead person?
1272:1affwτοῖς παραπτώμασιν1Against whom do we **trespass** before we are saved?
1282:1jeb2ταῖς ἁμαρτίαις1Against whom do we have **sins** before we are saved?
1292:2aa4sἐν αἷς1To what does **in which** refer back to in the previous verse?
1302:2alz6ποτε περιεπατήσατε1What does it mean to “walk” in trespasses and sins?
1312:2gedqκατὰ & κατὰ1Paul repeats **according to** twice to list two significant things that influence us to walk in sins and trespasses. What are these two things?
1322:2r0ptκατὰ τὸν αἰῶνα τοῦ κόσμου τούτου1What things are there in **the age of this world** might cause a person to sin?
1332:2b5ppτὸν ἄρχοντα τῆς ἐξουσίας τοῦ ἀέρος1Who do you think is the **ruler of the authorities of the air**?
1342:2t9ryτῆς ἐξουσίας τοῦ ἀέρος1Who do you think are the **authorities of the air**?
1352:2akgwτὸν ἄρχοντα & τοῦ πνεύματος τοῦ νῦν ἐνεργοῦντος ἐν τοῖς υἱοῖς τῆς ἀπειθείας1Paul further describes **the ruler** as **the spirit that is now working in the sons of disobedience**. Does this help you decide who this ruler is? How?
1362:2c4y4νῦν ἐνεργοῦντος ἐν τοῖς υἱοῖς τῆς ἀπειθείας1In what way is this spirit ruler **now working**? What does he want to accomplish?
1372:2idbzτοῖς υἱοῖς τῆς ἀπειθείας1Who is Paul calling **the sons of disobedience**?
1382:2nkuwτοῖς υἱοῖς τῆς ἀπειθείας1Who do these **sons** disobey?
1392:3r4d8ἐν οἷς1Here **in which** once again refers back to verse 1. What did Paul discuss there?
1402:3n4lvκαὶ ἡμεῖς πάντες ἀνεστράφημέν ποτε1In verse 2, Paul says the Ephesians used to walk in their sins and trespasses. In this verse, who does Paul say used to live in them?
1412:3wkeoἐν ταῖς ἐπιθυμίαις τῆς σαρκὸς ἡμῶν1What does Paul say is the nature of the **desires of our flesh**?
1422:3am2qσαρκὸς ἡμῶν1Paul often contrasts **flesh** and “spirit.” To what does **flesh** refer here?
1432:3t57wποιοῦντες τὰ θελήματα τῆς σαρκὸς καὶ τῶν διανοιῶν1What are the two sources of these desires that we fulfill?
1442:3sj6wἤμεθα τέκνα φύσει ὀργῆς1What does Paul say causes people to be **children of wrath**?
1452:3x346τέκνα & ὀργῆς1To be **children** implies a close relationship. How would unbelievers have a close relationship to **wrath**?
1462:3xy9oὡς καὶ οἱ λοιποί1Who are **the rest** of the people who, in addition to **we**, are also children of wrath?
1472:4a58sδὲ1The word **But** introduces a contrast. How is this verse in contrast to the previous ones?
1482:4eeskὁ δὲ Θεὸς πλούσιος ὢν ἐν ἐλέει1What does it mean to you when you read that **God is rich in mercy**?
1492:4gbewδιὰ τὴν πολλὴν ἀγάπην αὐτοῦ1What is the reason that God was merciful to us?
1502:4n6ofτὴν πολλὴν ἀγάπην αὐτοῦ, ἣν ἠγάπησεν ἡμᾶς1What did Gods great love cause him to do to us?
1512:5n25lὄντας ἡμᾶς νεκροὺς τοῖς παραπτώμασιν, συνεζωοποίησεν ἐν Χριστῷ1What was our condition when God **made us alive together with Christ**?
1522:5tzigὄντας ἡμᾶς νεκροὺς τοῖς παραπτώμασιν1How does this verse related to verse 1?
1532:5bb4sὄντας ἡμᾶς νεκροὺς τοῖς παραπτώμασιν1What were we able to do to save ourselves?
1542:5d79iχάριτί ἐστε σεσῳσμένοι1How, and by what, were we saved?
1552:6bkpgσυνήγειρεν καὶ συνεκάθισεν ἐν τοῖς ἐπουρανίοις ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ1God did not merely save us. What did he do for us in addition to that?
1562:6t27bσυνήγειρεν1In what way has God **raised us up**?
1572:6bfk3συνεκάθισεν ἐν τοῖς ἐπουρανίοις1What does it mean to be **seated & in the heavenly places**?
1582:6d6l6συνήγειρεν καὶ συνεκάθισεν & ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ1What did Christ do so that we could be **raised up with him** and **seated with him**?
1592:7kigjἵνα1**so that** introduces the purpose for which God saved us. Why did he do that?
1602:7owrjἐνδείξηται ἐν τοῖς αἰῶσιν1When will Gods purpose for saving us be completed?
1612:7cqdfτοῖς ἐπερχομένοις τὸ ὑπερβάλλον πλοῦτος τῆς χάριτος αὐτοῦ1To whom might God want **to show the immeasurably great riches of his grace**?
1622:7hs7nτὸ ὑπερβάλλον πλοῦτος τῆς χάριτος αὐτοῦ1Why do you think Paul describes Gods grace as **immeasurably great riches**?
1632:7rdstἐν χρηστότητι ἐφ’ ἡμᾶς ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ1In what way did God demonstrate how great his grace is?
1642:8e5byγὰρ1The word **For** introduces the reason that God is able to show his grace in the previous verses. What is that reason?
1652:8z2agτῇ γὰρ χάριτί ἐστε σεσῳσμένοι διὰ πίστεως1Paul says we are saved **by grace** and **through faith**. What do those phrases teach you about the the role of **grace** and **faith** in our salvation?
1662:8xpt3τοῦτο οὐκ ἐξ ὑμῶν, Θεοῦ τὸ δῶρον1In this statement, Paul contrasts two thing—one that does result in our salvation and one that does not. What are these two things?
1672:8f6zxοὐκ ἐξ ὑμῶν1What kind of things would be **of ourselves** and therefore would be unable to save us?
1682:8kyppΘεοῦ τὸ δῶρον1In what sense is grace **the gift of God**?
1692:9yeo0οὐκ ἐξ ἔργων1What does Paul specifically say does **not** result is us being saved?
1702:9bgpdἵνα1**so that** introduces the reason why God did not want our works to save us. What is that reason?
1712:9fgcpμή τις καυχήσηται1If our works would save us, why would that give us a reason to boast?
1722:10chp1γάρ1The word **For** introduces the reason that we are not able to boast. What is that reason?
1732:10uvqrαὐτοῦ & ἐσμεν ποίημα1What is the difference between being Gods **workmanship** and being his “workmen”? Why is this important?
1742:10d6c7κτισθέντες ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ ἐπὶ ἔργοις ἀγαθοῖς, οἷς προητοίμασεν ὁ Θεὸς, ἵνα ἐν αὐτοῖς περιπατήσωμεν1For what purpose did God create us?
1752:10ypweἔργοις ἀγαθοῖς, οἷς προητοίμασεν ὁ Θεὸς1What does it mean that God **prepared beforehand** the **good works** that he wanted us to do?
1762:10o418ἵνα1**so that** introduces the reason why God created us and prepared good works beforehand for us. What is that reason?
1772:10dedmἐν αὐτοῖς περιπατήσωμεν1Why does Paul use the image of walking in good works?
1782:11cc3dδιὸ1The word **therefore** indicates that what follows is because of the previous section. About what was Paul speaking in that section?
1792:11krhcμνημονεύετε ὅτι ποτὲ1Why did Paul want the Ephesians to remember their past?
1802:11rxxnτὰ ἔθνη ἐν σαρκί1In what way were the Ephesians **Gentiles in the flesh**?
1812:11udw9οἱ λεγόμενοι ἀκροβυστία ὑπὸ τῆς λεγομένης περιτομῆς ἐν σαρκὶ1Who are the people **who are called “circumcised” in the flesh**?
1822:11ie7vχειροποιήτου1Is there a circumcision that is not **performed by human hands**?
1832:12yra3χωρὶς Χριστοῦ1In what way were the Ephesians **apart from Christ** in their former lives?
1842:12clwpἀπηλλοτριωμένοι τῆς πολιτείας τοῦ Ἰσραὴλ1Why were the Ephesians **excluded from the community of Israel**?
1852:12ega5ξένοι τῶν διαθηκῶν τῆς ἐπαγγελίας1What were the **covenants of the promise** from which the Ephesians were formerly excluded?
1862:12y50wἐλπίδα μὴ ἔχοντες1Why is someone who does not believe in Christ have **no hope**?
1872:12i7p3ἄθεοι ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ1Why is someone who does not believe in Christ **without God in the world**?
1882:13hkezνυνὶ δὲ1The phrase **but now** indicates a significant change from the past. What change happened to the Ephesians?
1892:13gqulἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ1In what way is **Christ Jesus** responsible for the change in the condition of the Ephesians?
1902:13w77rὑμεῖς οἵ ποτε ὄντες μακρὰν, ἐγενήθητε ἐγγὺς1How does the image of being **far away** or **brought near** to God help to describe our relationship to him?
1912:13n34bἐν τῷ αἵματι τοῦ Χριστοῦ1Paul says we were brought near to God **by the blood of Christ**. What does his **blood** here represent?
1922:14n10uαὐτὸς & ἐστιν ἡ εἰρήνη ἡμῶν1Who is our peace?
1932:14xu4dὁ ποιήσας τὰ ἀμφότερα ἓν1Who were the **two** that he made **one **?
1942:14z2ejκαὶ τὸ μεσότοιχον τοῦ φραγμοῦ λύσας1What was the **middle wall of partition** and why did it need to be destroyed?
1952:14wmvvτὴν ἔχθραν1Why does Paul describe the middle wall of partition as **the hostility**?
1962:14exg3ἐν τῇ σαρκὶ αὐτοῦ1In what way did Christ destroy the hostility through **his flesh**?
1972:15e78bτὸν νόμον τῶν ἐντολῶν ἐν δόγμασιν καταργήσας1What does it mean that Christ **abolished the law**?
1982:15c0jtτὸν νόμον τῶν ἐντολῶν ἐν δόγμασιν1Here, **law** refers to the law of Moses. How significant were **commandments** and **regulations** to that law?
1992:15h5ixἵνα1The phrase **so that** introduces the first reason Christ abolished the law. What was that reason?
2002:15n6ouτοὺς δύο κτίσῃ ἐν αὑτῷ εἰς ἕνα καινὸν ἄνθρωπον1As in the previous verse, who were the **two** groups that Christ made into **one new** group by his death?
2012:15fq4wεἰς ἕνα καινὸν ἄνθρωπον1Who is Paul referring to as **one new man**?
2022:15e15eποιῶν εἰρήνην1Why were these two groups not formerly at **peace**, and why are they at **peace** now?
2032:16hojsκαὶ1Here, **and so that** introduces the second reason Christ abolished the law. What was that reason?
2042:16pf74ἀποκαταλλάξῃ1What does it mean to **reconcile** people who were formerly hostile to each other?
2052:16tc72τῷ Θεῷ1To whom did Christ reconcile the new man?
2062:16st6vδιὰ τοῦ σταυροῦ1What instrument did God used to remove the hostility?
2072:16f1ltἀποκτείνας τὴν ἔχθραν ἐν αὐτῷ1What image does Paul use to describe the complete removal of the hostility? Why do you think he chose that image?
2082:17amjvκαὶ ἐλθὼν, εὐηγγελίσατο εἰρήνην1What message did Christ bring to us after he destroyed the hostility between God and man?
2092:17rdcoεἰρήνην ὑμῖν τοῖς μακρὰν, καὶ εἰρήνην τοῖς ἐγγύς1To what two groups did Christ offer peace?
2102:18tvvaδι’ αὐτοῦ ἔχομεν τὴν προσαγωγὴν, οἱ ἀμφότεροι1Who is the one who gives us access to the Father?
2112:18roicἐν ἑνὶ Πνεύματι1Who is the **one Spirit** in whom we come to the Father?
2122:19suxvἄρα οὖν1The phrase **so then** introduces the result of Christ making us one new man with access to God. What is this the result of this?
2132:19vgbcοὐκέτι ἐστὲ ξένοι καὶ πάροικοι1What was the former status of the Gentiles?
2142:19pkomἀλλὰ1The word **instead** indicates a strong contrast between what they were and what they are now. What are the major differences between their former and current status?
2152:19rl6uἐστὲ συνπολῖται τῶν ἁγίων1Paul uses the image of being **citizens** of a country. What does that image mean to you?
2162:19kmegοἰκεῖοι τοῦ Θεοῦ1What does it mean to be **members of the household of God**? Is this something to be desired?
2172:20i463ἐποικοδομηθέντες ἐπὶ τῷ θεμελίῳ τῶν ἀποστόλων καὶ προφητῶν1Paul now describes believers as a building. According to verses 20-22, what is that building?
2182:20d8mwτῷ θεμελίῳ τῶν ἀποστόλων καὶ προφητῶν1In what sense might the **apostles and prophets** be considered as a **foundation**?
2192:20hamtὄντος ἀκρογωνιαίου αὐτοῦ Χριστοῦ Ἰησοῦ1Paul says Christ is the **cornerstone** of our building. What is the purpose of a cornerstone in a building?
2202:20kwulὄντος ἀκρογωνιαίου αὐτοῦ Χριστοῦ Ἰησοῦ1In what sense is Christ the **cornerstone** of our faith?
2212:21v2qgπᾶσα οἰκοδομὴ συναρμολογουμένη1Paul says believers are **being fit together** as a building. What does that teach us about the relationship of believers to one another?
2222:21kus0αὔξει εἰς ναὸν ἅγιον ἐν Κυρίῳ1In what way can believers become a **holy temple** for God? What do they and temples have in common?
2232:22i3oiἐν ᾧ1Here **in whom** refers back to Jesus as the Lord in the previous verse. What is the role of Jesus in building believers into this temple?
2242:22kg08καὶ ὑμεῖς συνοικοδομεῖσθε1In the past, only Jews were allowed in Gods temple. But now, **you also** refers to the Gentile believers in Ephesus, who have become part of the holy temple along with the Jews. How do you think this made the Ephesians feel?
2252:22uxxvεἰς κατοικητήριον τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐν Πνεύματι1As in the Old Testament, this new temple is the place where God dwells. However, it is built from people instead of from stones. What does it mean that God dwells within believers?