Worldview_en_sq/sq_EPH.tsv

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2front:intromw280# Ephesians Study Questions\n\nAsk yourself these questions as you carefully read this letter, and pray to God that he will open your eyes to see his message clearly.
31:1vyg9basic,observeἀπόστολος Χριστοῦ Ἰησοῦ1What title does Paul use for himself? Why is that important to the Ephesians?
41:1q9epbasic,interpretδιὰ θελήματος Θεοῦ1Paul says he became an apostle **by the will of God**. What do you think he meant to say with that phrase?
51:1a000advanced,interpretτοῖς ἁγίοις1Why does Paul call the believers in Ephesus **saints**?
61:1ryj5advanced,interpretπιστοῖς1What does a believer need to do to be **faithful**?
71:1a001advanced,interpretἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ1This is the first time Paul says the Ephesian believers are **in Christ Jesus**. What does that description tell you about their relationship to Christ?
81:2a002basic,interpretχάρις ὑμῖν καὶ εἰρήνη ἀπὸ Θεοῦ1Why might Paul have desired for God to give the Ephesian believers **Grace** and **peace**?
91:2a003advanced,interpretἀπὸ Θεοῦ Πατρὸς ἡμῶν καὶ Κυρίου Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ1This grace and peace is to come equally from **God the Father **and from **Jesus**. What might that teach us about who Jesus is?
101:2n435advanced,interpretΘεοῦ Πατρὸς ἡμῶν1Paul specifically writes that **God** is **our Father** rather than simply **the Father**. What does the added word **our** tell us about our relationship to God?
111:2a424advanced,interpretΚυρίου Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ1What does it mean for Jesus to be **Lord**?
121:3-6a004basic,observeεὐλογητὸς ὁ Θεὸς καὶ Πατὴρ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν, Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, ὁ εὐλογήσας ἡμᾶς ἐν πάσῃ εὐλογίᾳ πνευματικῇ ἐν τοῖς ἐπουρανίοις ἐν Χριστῷ; & καθὼς ἐξελέξατο ἡμᾶς ἐν αὐτῷ πρὸ καταβολῆς κόσμου, εἶναι ἡμᾶς ἁγίους καὶ ἀμώμους κατενώπιον αὐτοῦ; ἐν ἀγάπῃ & προορίσας ἡμᾶς εἰς υἱοθεσίαν διὰ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ εἰς αὐτόν, κατὰ τὴν εὐδοκίαν τοῦ θελήματος αὐτοῦ, & εἰς ἔπαινον δόξης τῆς χάριτος αὐτοῦ, ἧς ἐχαρίτωσεν ἡμᾶς ἐν τῷ ἠγαπημένῳ;0In verses 3-6, what are the things that Paul says God the Father has done for us?
131:3dup3basic,observeεὐλογητὸς ὁ Θεὸς1Why is God worthy to be **Blessed**?
141:3a005advanced,interpretΠατὴρ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν, Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ1Paul already stated that God is our Father, and now he specifies that he is the **Father** of **our Lord Jesus Christ**. What does that tell us about the relationship of the Father to Jesus?
151:3yc16advanced,applyὁ εὐλογήσας ἡμᾶς1Paul says God has already blessed the Ephesian believers in the past. Why is it encouraging that God blesses us in advance?
161:3a006basic,observeἐν πάσῃ εὐλογίᾳ πνευματικῇ1How many blessings has God given to us?
171:3a007basic,observeεὐλογίᾳ πνευματικῇ1What kind of **blessing** has God given to us? What might be examples of this blessing?
181:3vb7gbasic,observeἐν τοῖς ἐπουρανίοις ἐν Χριστῷ1Where are these blessings from God currently stored for us?
191:3sg4hadvanced,interpretἐν Χριστῷ1Paul again uses the phrase **in Christ**. What does it mean here?
201:4a009advanced,interpretκαθὼς1The phrase **For** connects God blessing us in verse 3 to his choosing us in this verse. Why do you think these are connected?
211:4tj6rbasic,observeἐξελέξατο ἡμᾶς1Do the believers decide to have a relationship with God, or does God decide that?
221:4d3kradvanced,interpretἐν αὐτῷ1What does it mean that God chose us **in Him**—that is, “in Christ”?
231:4fnq5basic,observeπρὸ καταβολῆς κόσμου1When did God choose us? Why is that important to us?
241:4a075basic,observeἁγίους καὶ ἀμώμους1What does God expect us to be as a result of his choosing us? What would that look like?
251:4dzj1basic,observeκατενώπιον αὐτοῦ1Who is the one who will see and determine that we are holy and blameless?
261:4-5a010basic,observeἐν ἀγάπῃ1What was Gods attitude towards us when he predestined us to be adopted?
271:5n9wtadvanced,interpretπροορίσας ἡμᾶς1To predestine means to determine beforehand that something will happen. What does the fact that **He predestined us** teach us about our salvation?
281:5a011advanced,applyεἰς υἱοθεσίαν & εἰς αὐτόν1The thing that God predestined us for is our **adoption as His sons**. What does it mean to you to know that God has adopted you as his child?
291:5f7ujadvanced,interpretδιὰ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ1Here **through** expresses the means by which we were adopted. How did Jesus become the means of our adoption? What did he do to bring this about?
301:5a012advanced,applyκατὰ τὴν εὐδοκίαν τοῦ θελήματος αὐτοῦ1Paul states that our adoption as Gods children depended only upon **the good pleasure of His will**. Why might that be encouraging to us on a daily basis?
311:6y1fubasic,observeεἰς ἔπαινον δόξης τῆς χάριτος αὐτοῦ1What benefit does Paul say God gets from adopting us as his children?
321:6a013basic,observeδόξης τῆς χάριτος αὐτοῦ1Why does Paul say Gods **grace** is **glorious**?
331:6a014basic,observeἧς ἐχαρίτωσεν ἡμᾶς1In what manner and to what degree has God given us his grace?
341:6ld4kadvanced,interpretἐν τῷ ἠγαπημένῳ1Why is Jesus described as **the Beloved One**? What does that teach us about him?
351:7-8a015basic,observeἐν ᾧ ἔχομεν τὴν ἀπολύτρωσιν διὰ τοῦ αἵματος αὐτοῦ, τὴν ἄφεσιν τῶν παραπτωμάτων, κατὰ τὸ πλοῦτος τῆς χάριτος αὐτοῦ, & ἧς ἐπερίσσευσεν εἰς ἡμᾶς ἐν πάσῃ σοφίᾳ καὶ φρονήσει,0In verses 7-8, what are the things that Paul says Christ has done for us?
361:7vb4mbasic,observeἐν ᾧ ἔχομεν τὴν ἀπολύτρωσιν1Here **In Him** refers to Jesus. What did Jesus provide for us?
371:7e1q1advanced,interpretἀπολύτρωσιν1To have **redemption** means we were released from bondage or obligation. To what were we bound or obligated before God saved us?
381:7l1cqbasic,observeδιὰ τοῦ αἵματος αὐτοῦ1What was the means by which Jesus provided our redemption?
391:7ug58advanced,interpretαἵματος αὐτοῦ1Here **blood** represents death. What does that tell us about the means of our redemption?
401:7enu1basic,observeτὴν ἄφεσιν τῶν παραπτωμάτων1What is the source of **the forgiveness of our trespasses**?
411:7a017advanced,interpretπαραπτωμάτων1Our **trespasses** are occasions when we broke a law. What law or laws did we break that made it necessary for God to redeem us?
421:7a018κατὰ1This phrase connects our redemption and forgiveness with Jesus grace, meaning they are to the same degree. How might that encourage you concerning your status before God?
431:7a019advanced,interpretπλοῦτος τῆς χάριτος αὐτοῦ1Why did Paul speak about the **riches** of Jesus grace, rather than simply his grace? What does this word add to your understanding of our redemption and forgiveness?
441:8a020advanced,interpretἧς1Here **that** refers back to Jesus grace in verse 7. What does this verse add to your understanding of his grace?
451:8a021basic,observeἐπερίσσευσεν1What does Paul mean when he says Jesus **lavished** his grace on us?
461:8a022basic,interpretεἰς ἡμᾶς1Why is it encouraging that we are the ones to benefit from Jesus grace? Why do we need it?
471:8gpg3basic,interpretπάσῃ σοφίᾳ καὶ φρονήσει1What is the importance of the word **all** that Paul adds here?
481:8a024advanced,interpretσοφίᾳ καὶ φρονήσει1What is the difference between **wisdom** and **understanding**? Why are are they both important?
491:9a025basic,observeγνωρίσας ἡμῖν1What has God **made known to us**?
501:9a026advanced,interpretτὸ μυστήριον τοῦ θελήματος αὐτοῦ1This is the first time Paul uses the term **mystery** in this letter. What part of **His will** was a mystery that we did not understand until God made it known to us?
511:9a027basic,interpretκατὰ τὴν εὐδοκίαν αὐτοῦ1Why do you think that it gave God **good pleasure** to make his will known to us?
521:9cue7advanced,interpretἣν προέθετο ἐν αὐτῷ1Paul says the mystery was **purposed in Christ**, that is, planned in Christ. In what way was Christ vital to the mystery?
531:9-10x2nkadvanced,interpretεἰς οἰκονομίαν τοῦ πληρώματος τῶν καιρῶν1When Paul says, **as a plan for** he means that God was looking ahead toward the **the fullness of time** when he planned to make the mystery known. How did looking ahead affect what God did here?
541:10a028advanced,interpretτοῦ πληρώματος τῶν καιρῶν1What is **the fullness of time**? Why is it “full”?
551:10a029advanced,interpretἀνακεφαλαιώσασθαι τὰ πάντα ἐν τῷ Χριστῷ1How will God **bring all things** **together in Christ**?
561:10a030basic,interpretτὰ πάντα & τὰ ἐπὶ τοῖς οὐρανοῖς, καὶ τὰ ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς1What, if anything, will not be brought together in Christ?
571:11vis2basic,observeἐν ᾧ1To whom does the phrase **in Him** refer back at the end of verse 10?
581:11zt12basic,interpretκαὶ ἐκληρώθημεν1Here the phrase **we were chosen as Gods own** is passive voice, meaning it happened to us without us doing it. Who was it that made us **Gods own**?
591:11a032basic,interpretπροορισθέντες1The phrase **having been predestined** means someone else decided what we would become. Who decided this? Why?
601:11a033basic,observeκατὰ πρόθεσιν τοῦ1On what basis did God predestine us to be his possession?
611:11a034basic,observeτοῦ τὰ πάντα ἐνεργοῦντος1What things are under Gods control?
621:11z6cfbasic,observeκατὰ τὴν βουλὴν τοῦ θελήματος αὐτοῦ1On what basis does God work out everything that happens?
631:12a035basic,observeεἰς τὸ εἶναι ἡμᾶς, εἰς ἔπαινον δόξης αὐτοῦ1For what purpose did God predestine us?
641:12a037basic,observeτοὺς προηλπικότας ἐν τῷ Χριστῷ1How does Paul describe our relationship to Christ?
651:12il8wbasic,interpretπροηλπικότας1In what way do we **hope** in Christ?
661:13cup2basic,interpretἐν ᾧ & ἐν ᾧ & πιστεύσαντες1Who is the **Him** in whom we believed?
671:13a038advanced,interpretτὸν λόγον τῆς ἀληθείας, τὸ εὐαγγέλιον τῆς σωτηρίας ὑμῶν1Why does Paul describe the **gospel of your salvation** as the **word of truth**?
681:13liz1advanced,interpretτὸ εὐαγγέλιον τῆς σωτηρίας ὑμῶν1In what way does the gospel save us?
691:13a039basic,interpretἀκούσαντες & καὶ πιστεύσαντες1Why is it not enough to hear the gospel, but is also necessary to believe in Jesus?
701:13tl5mbasic,observeἐσφραγίσθητε τῷ Πνεύματι τῆς ἐπαγγελίας, τῷ Ἁγίῳ1What happened to the Ephesians when they believed in Jesus?
711:14a040basic,observeὅ ἐστιν ἀρραβὼν τῆς κληρονομίας ἡμῶν1Here **who** refers back to the Holy Spirit. What will the Holy Spirit do for us according to this verse?
721:14a041basic,interpretἀρραβὼν1In what way can the sealing of the Holy Spirit be like a **pledge**?
731:14a042basic,interpretτῆς κληρονομίας ἡμῶν1What do you think is **our inheritance**?
741:14a043basic,applyἀρραβὼν & ἀπολύτρωσιν1The terms **pledge** and **redemption** are both financial. What image do they give you concerning our salvation?
751:14a045basic,interpretἀρραβὼν & τῆς περιποιήσεως1What is the difference between a **pledge** and **possession**?
761:14i8tladvanced,interpretτῆς περιποιήσεως1What might be the **possession** to which Paul is referring?
771:14a046basic,observeεἰς ἔπαινον τῆς δόξης αὐτοῦ1What is the end result of the work of the Holy Spirit in the believer?
781:15f3umbasic,observeδιὰ τοῦτο1What is Paul referring to when he says, “**For this reason**”?
791:15a048basic,observeὑμᾶς πίστιν ἐν τῷ Κυρίῳ Ἰησοῦ, καὶ τὴν ἀγάπην τὴν εἰς πάντας τοὺς ἁγίους1What are the two things that Paul had heard about the Ephesians?
801:15q73ybasic,observeὑμᾶς πίστιν ἐν τῷ Κυρίῳ Ἰησοῦ1In whom was the faith of the Ephesians placed?
811:15a049basic,observeτὴν ἀγάπην τὴν εἰς πάντας τοὺς ἁγίους1Who did the Ephesians love?
821:15a050basic,interpretτοὺς ἁγίους1Here **the saints** refers to all those who also believe in Jesus. Why is this an important title?
831:16a051basic,observeοὐ παύομαι εὐχαριστῶν ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν, μνείαν ποιούμενος ἐπὶ τῶν προσευχῶν μου1This verse continues Pauls statement, “For this reason” in verse 15. To what does that phrase refer back?
841:16tmv2basic,observeοὐ παύομαι εὐχαριστῶν ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν, μνείαν ποιούμενος ἐπὶ τῶν προσευχῶν μου1What are the two things that Paul does as a result of the salvation of the Ephesians?
851:16a052basic,interpretοὐ παύομαι εὐχαριστῶν ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν1What are possible reasons someone might stop giving thanks for someone else?
861:16tmv1basic,interpretμνείαν ποιούμενος ἐπὶ τῶν προσευχῶν μου1What kinds of things do you think Paul prayed to God about concerning the Ephesians?
871:17dd58basic,observeἵνα1What was that result that Paul desires from his prayers?
881:17a053basic,observeὁ Θεὸς τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν, Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, ὁ Πατὴρ τῆς δόξης1Who is the one Paul expects to give this result to the Ephesians?
891:17w83jbasic,observeδώῃ ὑμῖν πνεῦμα σοφίας καὶ ἀποκαλύψεως1What exactly does Paul want God to give to the Ephesians?
901:17kg3qbasic,interpretπνεῦμα σοφίας καὶ ἀποκαλύψεως1How would a **spirit of wisdom and revelation** be helpful to believers?
911:17a054advanced,interpretἐν ἐπιγνώσει αὐτοῦ1Here **knowledge** refers to what we know from experience. What would it be like to know God from experience?
921:18a055advanced,interpretπεφωτισμένους τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς τῆς καρδίας1Why does Paul use the image of the heart having eyes, and them being opened? Why does he refer to the heart and not the mind?
931:18-19a056basic,observeτίς ἐστιν ἡ ἐλπὶς τῆς κλήσεως αὐτοῦ & τίς ὁ πλοῦτος τῆς δόξης τῆς κληρονομίας αὐτοῦ & τί τὸ ὑπερβάλλον μέγεθος τῆς δυνάμεως αὐτοῦ εἰς ἡμᾶς1In verses 18-19, Paul lists three things that believers will know when God enlightens them. What are these three things?
941:18a057basic,observeἡ ἐλπὶς τῆς κλήσεως αὐτοῦ1What is **the hope of His calling**?
951:18a058advanced,interpretὁ πλοῦτος τῆς δόξης τῆς κληρονομίας αὐτοῦ, ἐν τοῖς ἁγίοις1Why does Paul use the words **riches** and **glorious** to describe Gods inheritance in the saints?
961:18mxf3advanced,interpretτῆς κληρονομίας αὐτοῦ, ἐν τοῖς ἁγίοις1Why does Paul describe believers as Gods **inheritance**?
971:18mz13basic,applyτοῖς ἁγίοις1Paul again uses the phrase **the saints** to refer to believers. Is “saint” a term you use to describe yourself? Why or why not?
981:19d7pkbasic,interpretτὸ ὑπερβάλλον μέγεθος τῆς δυνάμεως αὐτοῦ εἰς ἡμᾶς, τοὺς πιστεύοντας1Why does Paul use the term **surpassing** to describe the greatness of Gods power toward believers?
991:19ip5wadvanced,interpretδυνάμεως αὐτοῦ1Why is Gods **power** necessary to bring about our salvation?
1001:19g30dbasic,applyεἰς ἡμᾶς, τοὺς πιστεύοντας1Paul speaks generally about **us who believe** rather than only about the Ephesian believers. Are you included in this statement? Why or why not?
1011:19crk3advanced,interpretτῆς δυνάμεως αὐτοῦ & κράτους & τοῦ κράτους τῆς ἰσχύος αὐτοῦ1Paul uses different words to emphasize the power of God that works in believers—**power**, and **mighty strength**. How does that affect your understanding of the way God works in the believer?
1021:19-20hiulbasic,observeκατὰ1In verse 19, **in accordance with** links Gods strength working in the believer to what God did in verse 20. What did the strength of God accomplish in verse 20?
1031:20mc45basic,observeἐγείρας αὐτὸν ἐκ νεκρῶν, καὶ καθίσας ἐν δεξιᾷ αὐτοῦ, ἐν τοῖς ἐπουρανίοις1What two acts of power did God do for Christ?
1041:20chq4basic,interpretἐγείρας αὐτὸν ἐκ νεκρῶν1How much power does it take to raise someone from the dead?
1051:20a059basic,observeκαθίσας ἐν δεξιᾷ αὐτοῦ, ἐν τοῖς ἐπουρανίοις1Where is Christ currently seated?
1061:20uctmadvanced,interpretἐν δεξιᾷ αὐτοῦ1What is the significance of being seated **at His right hand**?
1071:20jdsgadvanced,interpretἐν τοῖς ἐπουρανίοις1What are the **heavenly realms**?
1081:20elz8advanced,interpretἐν τοῖς ἐπουρανίοις1What did verse 4 already say happened in the **heavenly realms**?
1091:21t916basic,observeὑπεράνω πάσης ἀρχῆς, καὶ ἐξουσίας, καὶ δυνάμεως, καὶ κυριότητος, καὶ παντὸς ὀνόματος ὀνομαζομένου1What are some of the things that Paul says Christ is **far above**?
1101:21xz69advanced,interpretπάσης ἀρχῆς, καὶ ἐξουσίας, καὶ δυνάμεως, καὶ κυριότητος1To what does **rule and authority, power and dominion** refer?
1111:21zuf7advanced,interpretὀνόματος ὀνομαζομένου1Here **name that is named** refers to people and their reputations or status. What does Paul mean when he says Christ is **far above** them all?
1121:21qb8jbasic,interpretοὐ μόνον ἐν τῷ αἰῶνι τούτῳ, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐν τῷ μέλλοντι1Has there ever been, or will there ever be, anyone who is not far below Christ?
1131:21a061advanced,interpretτῷ μέλλοντι1To what does **the one to come** refer?
1141:22a062basic,interpretπάντα ὑπέταξεν ὑπὸ τοὺς πόδας αὐτοῦ, καὶ αὐτὸν ἔδωκεν κεφαλὴν ὑπὲρ πάντα1What does Paul mean by using body images of things **under His feet** and **made Him head**?
1151:22yi3abasic,interpretπάντα ὑπέταξεν ὑπὸ τοὺς πόδας αὐτοῦ1What is there that is not under the authority of Christ?
1161:22a063basic,interpretαὐτὸν ἔδωκεν1Who gave Christ to the church to be the head of all things?
1171:22mrx7advanced,interpretκεφαλὴν ὑπὲρ πάντα τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ1What is the significance to the church that Christ is the **head over everything**?
1181:23g3n9advanced,interpretἥτις ἐστὶν τὸ σῶμα αὐτοῦ1Paul continues using body images that he began in verse 22. What does it mean that the church is **His body**?
1191:23lz7yadvanced,interpretτὸ πλήρωμα τοῦ τὰ πάντα ἐν πᾶσιν πληρουμένου1Why does Paul say both that the church is the **fullness** of Christ, and that Christ **fills all in all**? How can both things be true?
1201:23a064advanced,interpretτὸ πλήρωμα τοῦ τὰ πάντα ἐν πᾶσιν πληρουμένου1In what way does the church become the **fullness** of Christ?
1211:23a065advanced,interpretτὸ πλήρωμα τοῦ τὰ πάντα ἐν πᾶσιν πληρουμένου1In what way does Christ fill **all in all**?
1222:1a066advanced,interpretὑμᾶς ὄντας νεκροὺς1Why did Paul use the image of a **dead** person to describe the Ephesians before God saved them?
1232:1s1ffbasic,interpretὑμᾶς ὄντας νεκροὺς1What is a **dead** person able to do, and not able to do?
1242:1a067advanced,interpretτοῖς παραπτώμασιν καὶ ταῖς ἁμαρτίαις ὑμῶν1In what way are **trespasses** and **sins** able to make a person like a dead person?
1252:2zd1fbasic,observeἐν αἷς1To what does **in which** refer back to in the previous verse?
1262:2a070basic,interpretποτε περιεπατήσατε1What does it mean to **walk** in trespasses and sins?
1272:2se6mbasic,observeκατὰ τὸν αἰῶνα τοῦ κόσμου τούτου, κατὰ τὸν ἄρχοντα τῆς ἐξουσίας τοῦ ἀέρος1Paul says the Ephesians had previously**conformed to** two significant things that influenced them to walk in sins and trespasses. What were these two things?
1282:2a071advanced,interpretκατὰ τὸν αἰῶνα τοῦ κόσμου τούτου1What things are there in **the ways of this world** that might cause a person to sin?
1292:2a072basic,interpretτὸν ἄρχοντα τῆς ἐξουσίας τοῦ ἀέρος1Who do you think is the **ruler of the power of the air**?
1302:2mg47basic,interpretτῆς ἐξουσίας τοῦ ἀέρος1Who do you think are the **power of the air**?
1312:2ryv6advanced,interpretτὸν ἄρχοντα & τοῦ πνεύματος τοῦ νῦν ἐνεργοῦντος ἐν τοῖς υἱοῖς τῆς ἀπειθείας1Paul further describes **the ruler** as **the spirit who is now at work in the sons of disobedience**. Does this help you decide who this ruler is? How?
1322:2tx6nadvanced,interpretνῦν ἐνεργοῦντος ἐν τοῖς υἱοῖς τῆς ἀπειθείας1In what way is this spirit ruler **now at work**? What does he want to accomplish?
1332:2a073advanced,interpretτοῖς υἱοῖς τῆς ἀπειθείας1Who is Paul calling **the sons of disobedience**?
1342:2r84cadvanced,interpretτοῖς υἱοῖς τῆς ἀπειθείας1Who do these **sons** disobey?
1352:3a074basic,observeἐν οἷς1Here **among them** once again refers back to verse 1. What did Paul discuss there?
1362:2-3w4phbasic,observeποτε περιεπατήσατε & καὶ ἡμεῖς πάντες ἀνεστράφημέν ποτε1In verse 2, Paul says the Ephesians used to walk in their sins and trespasses. In verse 3, who does Paul say used to live in them?
1372:3fk4xbasic,observeἐν ταῖς ἐπιθυμίαις τῆς σαρκὸς ἡμῶν1What does Paul say is the nature of the **cravings of our flesh**?
1382:3x8frbasic,interpretσαρκὸς ἡμῶν1Paul often contrasts **flesh** and “spirit.” To what does **flesh** refer here?
1392:3i4sabasic,observeποιοῦντες τὰ θελήματα τῆς σαρκὸς καὶ τῶν διανοιῶν1What are the two sources of these desires that we fulfill?
1402:3a076basic,observeἤμεθα τέκνα φύσει ὀργῆς1What does Paul say causes people to be **children of wrath**?
1412:3a425advanced,interpretτέκνα & ὀργῆς1To be **children** implies a close relationship. How would unbelievers have a close relationship to **wrath**?
1422:3i4sbadvanced,interpretὡς καὶ οἱ λοιποί1Who are **the rest** of the people who are also children of wrath?
1432:4a077basic,interpretδὲ1The word **But** introduces a contrast. How is this verse in contrast to the previous ones?
1442:4qjc3basic,applyὁ δὲ Θεὸς πλούσιος ὢν ἐν ἐλέει1What does it mean to you when you read that God **is rich in mercy**?
1452:4a078basic,observeδιὰ τὴν πολλὴν ἀγάπην αὐτοῦ1What is the reason that God was merciful to us?
1462:4jec5basic,observeτὴν πολλὴν ἀγάπην αὐτοῦ, ἣν ἠγάπησεν ἡμᾶς1What did Gods **great love** cause him to do to us?
1472:5a079basic,observeκαὶ ὄντας ἡμᾶς νεκροὺς τοῖς παραπτώμασιν, συνεζωοποίησεν ἐν Χριστῷ1What was our condition when God **made us alive with Christ**?
1482:1,5t4y4basic,observeὑμᾶς ὄντας νεκροὺς τοῖς παραπτώμασιν καὶ ταῖς ἁμαρτίαις ὑμῶν & ὄντας ἡμᾶς νεκροὺς τοῖς παραπτώμασιν1How is verse 5 related to verse 1?
1492:5a080basic,observeὄντας ἡμᾶς νεκροὺς τοῖς παραπτώμασιν1What were we able to do to save ourselves?
1502:5re3tbasic,observeχάριτί ἐστε σεσῳσμένοι1How, and by what, were we saved?
1512:6xtk4basic,observeσυνήγειρεν καὶ συνεκάθισεν ἐν τοῖς ἐπουρανίοις ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ1God did not merely save us. What did he do for us in addition to that?
1522:6a081advanced,interpretσυνήγειρεν1In what way has God **raised us up**?
1532:6a082advanced,interpretσυνεκάθισεν ἐν τοῖς ἐπουρανίοις1What does it mean to be **seated** **in the heavenly realms**?
1542:6v7hibasic,interpretσυνήγειρεν καὶ συνεκάθισεν & ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ1What did Christ do so that we could be **raised** **up with Christ** and **seated** **with Him**?
1552:7a251basic,observeἵνα1**in order that** introduces the purpose for which God saved us. Why did he do that?
1562:7a083basic,observeἐν τοῖς αἰῶσιν, τοῖς ἐπερχομένοις1When will Gods purpose for saving us be completed?
1572:7nr9fbasic,interpretἐνδείξηται & τὸ ὑπερβάλλον πλοῦτος τῆς χάριτος αὐτοῦ1To whom might God want to **display the surpassing riches of His grace**?
1582:7a084advanced,interpretτὸ ὑπερβάλλον πλοῦτος τῆς χάριτος αὐτοῦ1Why do you think Paul describes Gods grace as **surpassing riches**?
1592:7a085basic,observeἐν χρηστότητι ἐφ’ ἡμᾶς ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ1In what way did God demonstrate how great his grace is?
1602:8dz1lbasic,observeγὰρ1The word **For** introduces the reason that God is able to show his grace in the previous verses. What is that reason?
1612:8yft2basic,interpretτῇ γὰρ χάριτί ἐστε σεσῳσμένοι διὰ πίστεως1Paul says we are saved **by grace** and **through faith**. What do those phrases teach you about the roles of **grace** and **faith** in our salvation?
1622:8stq9basic,observeτοῦτο οὐκ ἐξ ὑμῶν, Θεοῦ τὸ δῶρον1In this statement, Paul contrasts two things—one that does result in our salvation and one that does not. What are these two things?
1632:8a086basic,interpretοὐκ ἐξ ὑμῶν1What kind of things would be **from yourselves** and therefore would be unable to save us?
1642:8bpj7advanced,interpretΘεοῦ τὸ δῶρον1In what sense is grace **the gift of God**?
1652:9u9hcbasic,observeοὐκ ἐξ ἔργων1What does Paul specifically say does **not** result in us being saved?
1662:9m8kdbasic,observeἵνα1The phrase **so that** introduces the reason why God did not want our works to save us. What is that reason?
1672:9a087advanced,interpretμή τις καυχήσηται1If our works would save us, why would that give us a reason to boast?
1682:10a088basic,observeγάρ1The word **For** introduces the reason that we are not able to boast. What is that reason?
1692:10wnk2advanced,interpretαὐτοῦ & ἐσμεν ποίημα1What is the difference between being **Gods workmanship** and being his “workmen”? Why is this important?
1702:10hzm8basic,observeκτισθέντες ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ ἐπὶ ἔργοις ἀγαθοῖς, οἷς προητοίμασεν ὁ Θεὸς, ἵνα ἐν αὐτοῖς περιπατήσωμεν1For what purpose did God create us?
1712:10a090basic,interpretἔργοις ἀγαθοῖς, οἷς προητοίμασεν ὁ Θεὸς1What does it mean that God **prepared in advance** the **good works** that he wanted us to do?
1722:10a091basic,observeἵνα1What does God want the good works that he created us to do to become for us?
1732:10a092advanced,interpretἐν αὐτοῖς περιπατήσωμεν1What does Paul mean when he says these works should become **our way of life**?
1742:11wb5tbasic,observeδιὸ1The word **Therefore** indicates that what follows is because of the previous section. About what was Paul speaking in that section?
1752:11a093basic,observeμνημονεύετε ὅτι ποτὲ1Why did Paul want the Ephesians to remember their past?
1762:11f1vebasic,interpretτὰ ἔθνη ἐν σαρκί1In what way were the Ephesians **Gentiles in the flesh**?
1772:11dm23basic,interpretοἱ λεγόμενοι ἀκροβυστία ὑπὸ τῆς λεγομένης περιτομῆς ἐν σαρκὶ1Who are **the so-called circumcision**?
1782:11tmb4advanced,interpretχειροποιήτου1Is there a circumcision that is not **by human hands**?
1792:12w8jybasic,observeχωρὶς Χριστοῦ1In what way were the Ephesians **separate from Christ** in their former lives?
1802:12jnp7advanced,interpretἀπηλλοτριωμένοι τῆς πολιτείας τοῦ Ἰσραὴλ1Why were the Ephesians **alienated from the commonwealth of Israel**?
1812:12a097advanced,interpretξένοι τῶν διαθηκῶν τῆς ἐπαγγελίας1What were **the covenants of the promise** from which the Ephesians were formerly excluded?
1822:12el2fbasic,interpretἐλπίδα μὴ ἔχοντες1Why is someone who does not believe in Christ **without hope**?
1832:12a098basic,interpretἄθεοι ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ1Why is someone who does not believe in Christ **without God in the world**?
1842:13a099basic,observeνυνὶ δὲ1The phrase **But now** indicates a significant change from the past. What change happened to the Ephesians?
1852:13a100basic,interpretἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ1In what way is **Christ Jesus** responsible for the change in the condition of the Ephesians?
1862:13fg59advanced,interpretὑμεῖς οἵ ποτε ὄντες μακρὰν, ἐγενήθητε ἐγγὺς1How does the image of being **far away** or **brought near** to God help to describe our relationship to him?
1872:13jj1nadvanced,interpretἐν τῷ αἵματι τοῦ Χριστοῦ1Paul says we were brought near to God **through the blood of Christ**. What does his **blood** here represent?
1882:14k5hrbasic,observeαὐτὸς & ἐστιν ἡ εἰρήνη ἡμῶν1Who is our peace?
1892:14c919basic,observeὁ ποιήσας τὰ ἀμφότερα ἓν1Who were the **two** that he made **one **?
1902:14d9tbadvanced,interpretκαὶ τὸ μεσότοιχον τοῦ φραγμοῦ λύσας1What was **the dividing wall of hostility** and why did it need to be **torn down**?
1912:14a102advanced,interpretτὴν ἔχθραν1Why does Paul describe the dividing wall as one of **hostility**?
1922:15a104advanced,interpretτὸν νόμον τῶν ἐντολῶν ἐν δόγμασιν καταργήσας1What does it mean that Christ made the two one **by abolishing** **the law**?
1932:15ei5jbasic,interpretτὸν νόμον τῶν ἐντολῶν ἐν δόγμασιν1Here, **the law** refers to the law of Moses. How significant were **commandments** and **decrees** to that law?
1942:15hal2basic,observeἵνα τοὺς δύο κτίσῃ ἐν αὑτῷ εἰς ἕνα καινὸν ἄνθρωπον, ποιῶν εἰρήνην1What was that reason Christ abolished the law?
1952:15brjcbasic,interpretτοὺς δύο κτίσῃ ἐν αὑτῷ εἰς ἕνα καινὸν ἄνθρωπον1As in the previous verse, who were the **two** groups that Christ made into **one new man** by his death?
1962:15a105basic,observeεἰς ἕνα καινὸν ἄνθρωπον1Who is Paul referring to as **one new man**?
1972:15qp16basic,interpretποιῶν εἰρήνην1Why were these two groups not formerly at **peace**, and why are they at **peace** now?
1982:16a106basic,observeκαὶ1Here, **and** introduces the second reason Christ abolished the law. What was that reason?
1992:16a107basic,interpretἀποκαταλλάξῃ1What does Paul mean when he says Christ was **reconciling** people who were formerly hostile to each other?
2002:16a108basic,observeτῷ Θεῷ1To whom did Christ reconcile the new man?
2012:16a109basic,observeδιὰ τοῦ σταυροῦ1What instrument did God use to remove the hostility?
2022:16h28qbasic,observeἀποκτείνας τὴν ἔχθραν ἐν αὐτῷ1What image does Paul use to describe the complete removal of the hostility? Why do you think he chose that image?
2032:17a110basic,observeκαὶ ἐλθὼν, εὐηγγελίσατο εἰρήνην1What message did Christ bring to us after he destroyed the hostility between God and man?
2042:17f9hzbasic,observeεἰρήνην ὑμῖν τοῖς μακρὰν, καὶ εἰρήνην τοῖς ἐγγύς1To what two groups did Christ offer peace?
2052:18ktw9basic,observeδι’ αὐτοῦ ἔχομεν τὴν προσαγωγὴν, οἱ ἀμφότεροι1Who is the one who gives us access to the Father?
2062:18a111basic,interpretἐν ἑνὶ Πνεύματι1Who is the **one Spirit** in whom we come to the Father?
2072:19a112basic,observeἄρα οὖν1Here **Therefore** introduces the result of Christ making us one new man with access to God. What is the result of this?
2082:19ijl8basic,observeοὐκέτι ἐστὲ ξένοι καὶ πάροικοι1What was the former status of the Gentiles?
2092:19a113advanced,interpretἀλλὰ1The word **but** indicates a strong contrast between what they were and what they are now. What are the major differences between their former and current status?
2102:19u2d1basic,applyἐστὲ συνπολῖται τῶν ἁγίων1Paul uses the image of being **citizens** of a country. What does that image mean to you?
2112:19a114basic,interpretοἰκεῖοι τοῦ Θεοῦ1What does it mean to be **members of Gods household**? Is this something to be desired?
2122:20-22a115basic,observeἐποικοδομηθέντες ἐπὶ τῷ θεμελίῳ τῶν ἀποστόλων καὶ προφητῶν1Paul now describes believers as a building. According to verses 20-22, what is that building?
2132:20a116advanced,interpretτῷ θεμελίῳ τῶν ἀποστόλων καὶ προφητῶν1In what sense might the **apostles and prophets** be considered as **the foundation**?
2142:20a117basic,interpretὄντος ἀκρογωνιαίου αὐτοῦ Χριστοῦ Ἰησοῦ1Paul says Christ is the **cornerstone** of our building. What is the purpose of a cornerstone in a building?
2152:20uwd7advanced,interpretὄντος ἀκρογωνιαίου αὐτοῦ Χριστοῦ Ἰησοῦ1In what sense is Christ the **cornerstone** of our faith?
2162:21nd34advanced,interpretπᾶσα οἰκοδομὴ συναρμολογουμένη1Paul says believers are **fitted together** as a building. What does that teach us about the relationship of believers to one another?
2172:21a118advanced,interpretαὔξει εἰς ναὸν ἅγιον ἐν Κυρίῳ1In what way can believers become a **holy temple** for God? What do they and temples have in common?
2182:22wz2ibasic,observeἐν ᾧ1Here **in Him** refers back to Jesus as the Lord in the previous verse. What is the role of Jesus in building believers into this temple?
2192:22a119basic,interpretκαὶ ὑμεῖς συνοικοδομεῖσθε1In the past, only Jews were allowed in Gods temple. But now, **you too** refers to the Gentile believers in Ephesus, who have become part of the holy temple along with the Jews. How do you think this made the Ephesians feel?
2202:22a120advanced,interpretεἰς κατοικητήριον τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐν Πνεύματι1As in the Old Testament, this new temple is the place where God dwells. However, it is built from people instead of from stones. What does it mean that God dwells within believers?
2213:1a121basic,observeτούτου χάριν1The phrase **For this reason** refers back to the final section of chapter 2. What did Paul discuss there?
2223:1p5zibasic,observeὁ δέσμιος τοῦ Χριστοῦ Ἰησοῦ ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν τῶν ἐθνῶν1How does Paul describe himself in this verse?
2233:1a6yhbasic,interpretὁ δέσμιος τοῦ Χριστοῦ Ἰησοῦ1At this time, Paul was a prisoner in Rome. Why do you think he said he was **the prisoner of Christ Jesus**?
2243:1,14a122basic,interpretτούτου χάριν & τούτου χάριν1In verse 1, Paul starts to explain what he does in response to God bringing salvation to the Gentiles, but pauses to talk about his ministry. He resumes his thought in verse 14. Why do you think he pauses to discuss his ministry?
2253:2a123basic,interpretεἴ γε ἠκούσατε & εἰς ὑμᾶς1Why was it important for the Ephesians to know that Paul was in prison for their sake?
2263:2a124advanced,interpretτὴν οἰκονομίαν1Why did Paul consider his ministry to be a **stewardship**? What does a steward do?
2273:2a125advanced,interpretτὴν οἰκονομίαν τῆς χάριτος τοῦ Θεοῦ1Why does Paul refer to his ministry as stewarding **Gods grace**?
2283:2f34kbasic,observeτῆς δοθείσης μοι εἰς ὑμᾶς1Why did God give his grace to Paul?
2293:3swb2basic,observeκατὰ ἀποκάλυψιν ἐγνωρίσθη μοι1How did Paul learn of the grace of God?
2303:3-4a126basic,observeτὴν σύνεσίν μου ἐν τῷ μυστηρίῳ τοῦ Χριστοῦ1What will the Ephesians be able to understand when they read about God's revelation to Paul?
2313:3,4,9lc4gadvanced,interpretτὸ μυστήριον & τῷ μυστηρίῳ & τοῦ μυστηρίου1Paul refers to the revelation from God three times as **the mystery**. Why do you think he used that term to describe it?
2323:4,6a127advanced,interpretationτῷ μυστηρίῳ τοῦ Χριστοῦ1How does **the mystery** relate to **Christ**?
2333:5a128basic,observeὃ ἑτέραις γενεαῖς οὐκ ἐγνωρίσθη τοῖς υἱοῖς τῶν ἀνθρώπων1Why did people not understand the mystery before?
2343:5vql5basic,observeὡς νῦν ἀπεκαλύφθη & ἐν Πνεύματι1How did the New Testament apostles and prophets come to understand the mystery?
2353:5a129basic,interpretτοῖς ἁγίοις ἀποστόλοις αὐτοῦ καὶ προφήταις1Why do you think the Holy Spirit revealed the mystery to the **holy apostles and prophets**?
2363:6a131basic,interpretσυνκληρονόμα & σύνσωμα & συνμέτοχα1The term **fellow** is repeated three times and indicates that the Gentiles joined together with someone else in these things. Who did the Gentiles join?
2373:6a130basic,interpretσύνσωμα1Of what **body** did the **Gentiles** become **fellow members**?
2383:6a132basic,observeτοῦ εὐαγγελίου1What has caused the Gentiles to be joined together with Christ?
2393:7a133basic,observeοὗ ἐγενήθην διάκονος κατὰ τὴν δωρεὰν τῆς χάριτος τοῦ Θεοῦ τῆς δοθείσης μοι1What did God give to Paul in order to make him his servant?
2403:7sa78basic,observeτὴν ἐνέργειαν τῆς δυνάμεως αὐτοῦ1How did Paul know for sure that God is the one who gave him this ministry?
2413:8g6vjbasic,observeἐλαχιστοτέρῳ πάντων ἁγίων1How did Paul describe his spiritual status before God?
2423:8f2t1basic,interpretἐλαχιστοτέρῳ πάντων ἁγίων1Paul was perhaps the greatest apostle. Why would he describe himself as the **least**?
2433:8a135basic,observeτοῖς ἔθνεσιν εὐαγγελίσασθαι, τὸ ἀνεξιχνίαστον πλοῦτος τοῦ Χριστοῦ1What specific task did God assign to Paul to do?
2443:8a136basic,interpretτὸ ἀνεξιχνίαστον πλοῦτος τοῦ Χριστοῦ1What do you think Paul meant when he said the **riches of Christ** were **unsearchable**?
2453:9i6unbasic,observeφωτίσαι πάντας1To whom was Paul to preach his message?
2463:6,9s38badvanced,interpretτοῦ μυστηρίου, τοῦ ἀποκεκρυμμένου ἀπὸ τῶν αἰώνων ἐν τῷ Θεῷ1Paul has already stated in verse 6 that the mystery was the joining of the Gentiles to Christ. In what way was this **for ages past was kept hidden** until the coming of Christ?
2473:9a137advanced,interpretἐν τῷ Θεῷ, τῷ τὰ πάντα κτίσαντι1Why do you think Paul reminds the Ephesians at this point that God is the one **who created all things**?
2483:10f5knbasic,observeδιὰ τῆς ἐκκλησίας1Through what means is it now possible to know the **wisdom of God**?
2493:10e38abasic,interpretἡ πολυποίκιλος σοφία τοῦ Θεοῦ1What does Paul mean when he says the **wisdom of God** is **manifold**?
2503:10a138basic,observeταῖς ἀρχαῖς καὶ ταῖς ἐξουσίαις ἐν τοῖς ἐπουρανίοις1Who did God want to know about his wisdom?
2513:10f6kdbasic,interpretταῖς ἀρχαῖς καὶ ταῖς ἐξουσίαις ἐν τοῖς ἐπουρανίοις1Who are the **rulers and to the authorities in the heavenly realms**?
2523:10-11a197basic,observeκατὰ πρόθεσιν τῶν αἰώνων1For how long will the rulers and the authorities in the heavenly realms know about the wisdom of God?
2533:11a140basic,observeἣν ἐποίησεν ἐν τῷ Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ, τῷ Κυρίῳ ἡμῶν1How did God accomplish his eternal purpose?
2543:6,11ei37advanced,interpretκατὰ πρόθεσιν τῶν αἰώνων1God's **eternal purpose** refers back to the Gentiles becoming joined to Christ in verse 6. Why does Paul want us to know that this was always God's plan?
2553:12s8j3basic,observeἐν ᾧ1To whom does **In Him** refer back?
2563:12a141basic,observeτὴν παρρησίαν καὶ προσαγωγὴν ἐν πεποιθήσει1What two things does Paul say we have through Christ?
2573:12a142basic,observeτῆς πίστεως αὐτοῦ1By what means do we receive this boldness and confidence?
2583:13ykq4basic,observeαἰτοῦμαι μὴ ἐνκακεῖν ἐν ταῖς θλίψεσίν μου ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν1What is the reason that Paul included this discussion of his ministry in verses 1-13?
2593:13vuf4advanced,interpretαἰτοῦμαι μὴ ἐνκακεῖν ἐν ταῖς θλίψεσίν μου ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν1How might Paul's imprisonment have discouraged the Ephesians, and why would his discussion in verses 1-13 have been helpful for them?
2603:13dd5aadvanced,interpretἥτις ἐστὶν δόξα ὑμῶν1In what way might Paul's sufferings lead to **glory** for the Ephesians?
2613:1,14a143basic, observeτούτου χάριν-1In verse 14, Paul returns to the topic he began in verse 1. What is he referring to by **this reason**?
2623:14a144basic,observeκάμπτω τὰ γόνατά μου πρὸς τὸν Πατέρα1What image does Paul use for his prayer? Why?
2633:15a145advanced,interpretἐξ οὗ πᾶσα πατριὰ1Why do you think Paul refers to **every family** instead of to each person?
2643:15n2lsadvanced,interpretἐξ οὗ πᾶσα πατριὰ ἐν οὐρανοῖς καὶ ἐπὶ γῆς ὀνομάζεται1In biblical times, people were named to indicate what kind of person they would become, and to emphasize their relationship to the one who gave them their names. In light of that, what might Paul mean when he says that **every family in heaven and on earth derives its name** from God?
2653:16a146basic,observeκατὰ τὸ πλοῦτος τῆς δόξης αὐτοῦ & κραταιωθῆναι1What is the measure according to which God will strengthen the believer?
2663:16l6xpbasic,observeεἰς τὸν ἔσω ἄνθρωπον1What specifically will the Spirit strengthen?
2673:16a147basic,applyδῷ ὑμῖν & δυνάμει κραταιωθῆναι διὰ τοῦ Πνεύματος αὐτοῦ εἰς τὸν ἔσω ἄνθρωπον1To what degree do you feel that the Spirit of God has made your **inner being** strong?
2683:17s4ypbasic,observeκατοικῆσαι τὸν Χριστὸν διὰ τῆς πίστεως ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ὑμῶν1Verse 17 describes what happens when the Spirit strengthens our Inner man. What is it that takes place in such a person?
2693:16-17a148basic,interpretεἰς τὸν ἔσω ἄνθρωπον & ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ὑμῶν1How is **in your hearts** the same as or different from **in your inner being**?
2703:17z8vwadvanced,interpretἐν ἀγάπῃ, ἐρριζωμένοι καὶ τεθεμελιωμένοι1Here **being rooted** is the image of a tree with strong roots, and being **grounded** is the image of a solid building foundation. What does that say about the role of **love** in the growth of a believer?
2713:18-19a149basic,observeἵνα ἐξισχύσητε καταλαβέσθαι σὺν πᾶσιν τοῖς ἁγίοις, τί τὸ πλάτος, καὶ μῆκος, καὶ ὕψος, καὶ βάθος & γνῶναί τε τὴν ὑπερβάλλουσαν τῆς γνώσεως ἀγάπην τοῦ Χριστοῦ1In verses 18-19, Paul states the second result that he desires from his prayer. What is this result?
2723:18-19zz6kadvanced,interpretἐξισχύσητε καταλαβέσθαι & ὑπερβάλλουσαν τῆς γνώσεως1Why do you think Paul prays that all the saints **will have power** **to comprehend** Christ's love which he says surpasses knowledge? Is it possible to understand it or not?
2733:18a150basic,applyτὸ πλάτος, καὶ μῆκος, καὶ ὕψος, καὶ βάθος1Christ's love does not literally have **length and width and height and depth**. Is there another way that you can describe fully knowing the love of Christ?
2743:19hc7tbasic,applyγνῶναί & τὴν ὑπερβάλλουσαν τῆς γνώσεως ἀγάπην τοῦ Χριστοῦ1How well do you personally feel you know the love of Christ?
2753:19a151basic,observeἵνα πληρωθῆτε εἰς πᾶν τὸ πλήρωμα τοῦ Θεοῦ1This is the third thing that Paul prays for the Ephesians. What is it that he desires for them?
2763:19a152advanced,interpretπληρωθῆτε εἰς πᾶν τὸ πλήρωμα τοῦ Θεοῦ1What do you think is **the fullness of God** that is able to fill us?
2773:19m3ijbasic,applyπληρωθῆτε εἰς πᾶν τὸ πλήρωμα τοῦ Θεοῦ1What do you think your life would be like if you were **filled with all the fullness of God**?
2783:20a154basic,observeτῷ1Who is **Him** that Paul here refers to?
2793:20a156basic,interpretὑπὲρ & ὑπέρἐκπερισσοῦ1Paul is adding together words in order to express how much more God can do than what we expect. What words or phrases might you use to express the same idea?
2803:20rld3basic,interpretπάντα & ὧν αἰτούμεθα ἢ νοοῦμεν1What is the difference between God doing what we ask, and doing not only what we ask but also what we think?
2813:21a157basic,observeαὐτῷ ἡ δόξα1What is it that Paul desires for God to receive?
2823:21l5cdbasic,observeαὐτῷ ἡ δόξα ἐν τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ καὶ ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ1According to verse 21, what are the two sources of eternal glory to God?
2833:21a158basic,observeαὐτῷ ἡ δόξα ἐν τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ1Here **the church** refers to all New Testament believers. Are you part of this church? If so, are you currently living in such a way as to bring eternal glory to God?
2841:1,3:1,4:1a153basic,interpretἀπόστολος Χριστοῦ Ἰησοῦ & ὁ δέσμιος τοῦ Χριστοῦ Ἰησοῦ & ὁ δέσμιος ἐν Κυρίῳ1In 1:1 Paul said he was an **apostle**, emphasizing his authority. In 3:1 he said he was a **prisoner**, emphasizing his suffering. Why do you think he continues the **prisoner** image here?
2854:1whi3advanced,interpretἀξίως περιπατῆσαι τῆς κλήσεως ἧς ἐκλήθητε1In 3:21, Paul states that the church is to bring eternal glory to God. Since that is our purpose, how should we act in order to accomplish it?
2864:2a159basic,interpretμετὰ πάσης ταπεινοφροσύνης καὶ πραΰτητος, μετὰ μακροθυμίας, ἀνεχόμενοι ἀλλήλων ἐν ἀγάπῃ1Since 3:21 says the entire church will bring glory to God, why is it important that we treat one another with **humility**, **gentleness**, and **patience** and **bearing with one another in love**?
2874:2xhi3basic,applyἀνεχόμενοι ἀλλήλων ἐν ἀγάπῃ1What are some of the things that make it difficult for us to put up with fellow believers?
2884:3ej5mbasic,observeτηρεῖν τὴν ἑνότητα τοῦ Πνεύματος1Is the **unity of the Spirit** something we must create, or is it simply something God has already created?
2894:3y7gfbasic,interpretἐν τῷ συνδέσμῳ τῆς εἰρήνης1In what ways can **peace** bind believers together when they have problems with one another?
2904:2-3a161basic,apply0What are some of the issues that make it difficult for you to have a humble, loving, peaceful attitude toward other believers?
2914:4pv1xbasic,observeἓν σῶμα1What **body** is Paul referring to of which there is only **one**?
2924:4ps7cbasic,interpretμιᾷ ἐλπίδι τῆς κλήσεως ὑμῶν1Here **you** is plural, indicating that the **one hope** is that which is shared by all believers. What is our shared hope?
2934:5wh97advanced,interpretμία πίστις, ἓν βάπτισμα1Paul states with authority that there is only **one faith** and **one baptism**. And yet, believers are often divided over details of their faith or the form of baptism. They must not be talking about the faith and baptism to which Paul is referring. Why do you think this situation exists?
2944:6vtc6advanced,applyεἷς Θεὸς καὶ Πατὴρ πάντων, ὁ ἐπὶ πάντων, καὶ διὰ πάντων, καὶ ἐν πᾶσιν1Paul clearly states that there is only one God. How does that affect the way we interact with people who believe in other gods?
2954:7a162basic,observeἑνὶ & ἑκάστῳ ἡμῶν ἐδόθη ἡ χάρις1Which believers have received **grace** from God?
2964:7uvycbasic,interpretἑνὶ & ἑκάστῳ ἡμῶν1Before verse 7, Paul has been speaking about the church as one body. Now, he begins to speak of the diversity within the church. How does **each one of us** indicate this change?
2974:7a163basic,observeκατὰ τὸ μέτρον τῆς δωρεᾶς τοῦ Χριστοῦ1According to what measure did God give us his grace?
2984:8a164advanced,interpretδιὸ λέγει, ἀναβὰς εἰς ὕψος, ᾐχμαλώτευσεν αἰχμαλωσίαν, ἔδωκεν δόματα τοῖς ἀνθρώποις1Paul refers back to Psalm 68. How does this strengthen his argument that God had planned long ago to work through the church?
2994:8x11qbasic,interpretἀναβὰς εἰς ὕψος1To what event in the life of Jesus does the phrase **ascended on high** refer?
3004:9hq71basic,interpretκαὶ κατέβη εἰς τὰ κατώτερα μέρη τῆς γῆς1To what event in the life of Jesus does the phrase **he also descended to the lower parts of the earth** refer?
3014:9a165advanced,interpretτὸ δὲ, ἀνέβη, τί ἐστιν, εἰ μὴ ὅτι καὶ κατέβη1Since Psalm 68 does not say “he descended,” what argument does Paul use to say that Jesus **descended to the lower parts of the earth**?
3024:10a166basic,interpretὁ καταβὰς αὐτός ἐστιν καὶ ὁ ἀναβὰς ὑπεράνω πάντων τῶν οὐρανῶν1Who is the only person who ever **descended** to the earth and then **ascended above all the heavens**?
3034:10tn4bbasic,observeἵνα πληρώσῃ τὰ πάντα1Here **in order to** gives the purpose for which he descended and ascended. What is that purpose?
3044:11a167basic,observeκαὶ αὐτὸς ἔδωκεν τοὺς μὲν ἀποστόλους, τοὺς δὲ προφήτας, τοὺς δὲ εὐαγγελιστάς, τοὺς δὲ ποιμένας καὶ διδασκάλους1In verses 7-8, Paul says Christ gave gifts. According to verse 11, what gifts did he give?
3054:11a169basic,interpretτοὺς δὲ ποιμένας καὶ διδασκάλους1Why do you think Paul seems to link together **pastors and teachers** in a single phrase, but use a separate phrase for the other roles?
3064:12a170basic,observeπρὸς τὸν καταρτισμὸν τῶν ἁγίων εἰς ἔργον διακονίας1What is that reason for which Christ gave us these gifted people?
3074:12up5xbasic,observeπρὸς τὸν καταρτισμὸν τῶν ἁγίων εἰς ἔργον διακονίας1Who does Paul say is supposed to do **works of ministry**?
3084:11-12udn1advanced,applyτοὺς μὲν ἀποστόλους, τοὺς δὲ προφήτας, τοὺς δὲ εὐαγγελιστάς, τοὺς δὲ ποιμένας καὶ διδασκάλους & πρὸς τὸν καταρτισμὸν τῶν ἁγίων εἰς ἔργον διακονίας1How do verses 11-12 affect the common understanding of the role of gifted people in doing the work of the ministry?
3094:12kw6abasic,interpretεἰς ἔργον διακονίας, εἰς οἰκοδομὴν τοῦ σώματος τοῦ Χριστοῦ1What kind of **works of ministry** would **build up the body of Christ**?
3104:12a171basic,interpretτοῦ σώματος τοῦ Χριστοῦ1To what is Paul referring when he speaks here of the **body of Christ**?
3114:13kij2basic,observeμέχρι καταντήσωμεν οἱ πάντες εἰς τὴν ἑνότητα τῆς πίστεως, καὶ τῆς ἐπιγνώσεως τοῦ Υἱοῦ τοῦ Θεοῦ, εἰς ἄνδρα τέλειον, εἰς μέτρον ἡλικίας τοῦ πληρώματος τοῦ Χριστοῦ1What are the results that Paul says will happen when the body of Christ has been fully built up?
3124:13c9mrbasic,interpretτὴν ἑνότητα τῆς πίστεως1Do you think **the unity in the faith** refers to ignoring our different beliefs, or to genuinely coming to believe the same things?
3134:13do7tbasic,observeμέχρι καταντήσωμεν οἱ πάντες1How many of the believers are supposed to be fully built up in Christ through the service of the saints?
3144:13a172advanced,interpretτῆς ἐπιγνώσεως τοῦ Υἱοῦ τοῦ Θεοῦ1The word Paul uses for **knowledge** refers to an understanding that is gained through experience. How does that affect the meaning of **the knowledge of the Son of God**?
3154:13a173basic,applyεἰς ἄνδρα τέλειον1How would you describe the characteristics of a man who is spiritually **mature**?
3164:13a174advanced,interpretεἰς μέτρον ἡλικίας τοῦ πληρώματος τοῦ Χριστοῦ1What would it mean for someone to be equal to **the full measure of the stature of Christ**?
3174:14c1drbasic,observeἵνα μηκέτι ὦμεν νήπιοι1Here **Then** introduces the purpose for which Christ gave gifted people to the church in verse 11. What is that purpose?
3184:14wsg9basic,interpretμηκέτι ὦμεν νήπιοι1What characteristics of **infants** does Paul not want the Ephesians to continue to do?
3194:14m7fyadvanced,interpretκλυδωνιζόμενοι καὶ περιφερόμενοι παντὶ ἀνέμῳ τῆς διδασκαλίας1What kind of **teaching** would be like **waves** and **wind** that cause people to be **tossed about** and **carried around**?
3204:14i8wubasic,observeἐν τῇ κυβίᾳ τῶν ἀνθρώπων, ἐν πανουργίᾳ πρὸς τὴν μεθοδίαν τῆς πλάνης1What techniques do these men use to teach false doctrines?
3214:15a175basic,observeδὲ1What contrast does the word **Instead** introduce into this paragraph?
3224:15kvn8basic,applyἀληθεύοντες & ἐν ἀγάπῃ1What are some of the problems that arise when people speak **truth** without **love**?
3234:15nf1xbasic,applyἀληθεύοντες & ἐν ἀγάπῃ1What are some of the problems that arise when people do not speak **truth** because they think it will not demonstrate **love**?
3244:15a176advanced,interpretἀληθεύοντες & ἐν ἀγάπῃ, αὐξήσωμεν εἰς αὐτὸν τὰ πάντα1How does **speaking the truth in love** help believers to **in all things grow up**?
3254:15a177basic,observeαὐξήσωμεν εἰς αὐτὸν τὰ πάντα, ὅς ἐστιν ἡ κεφαλή Χριστός1What is the measure by which we can know if we are spiritually fully grown?
3264:15msqtadvanced,interpretὅς ἐστιν ἡ κεφαλή Χριστός1What characteristics does Paul intend to call attention to when he calls **Christ** **the head**?
3274:16tgbfbasic,observeπᾶν τὸ σῶμα, συναρμολογούμενον καὶ συνβιβαζόμενον διὰ πάσης ἁφῆς τῆς ἐπιχορηγίας κατ’ ἐνέργειαν ἐν μέτρῳ ἑνὸς ἑκάστου μέρους1Who must do their part in order for **the whole body** of Christ to be held together?
3284:16pnp5basic,interpretπάσης ἁφῆς τῆς ἐπιχορηγίας & ἑνὸς ἑκάστου μέρους1What do these ligaments and individual parts represent?
3294:16s85qbasic,interpretκατ’ ἐνέργειαν ἐν μέτρῳ ἑνὸς ἑκάστου μέρους1In verse 12, who did Paul say should do this **work** in order to build up the body of Christ?
3304:16xan1basic,observeκατ’ ἐνέργειαν ἐν μέτρῳ ἑνὸς ἑκάστου μέρους, τὴν αὔξησιν τοῦ σώματος ποιεῖται εἰς οἰκοδομὴν ἑαυτοῦ ἐν ἀγάπῃ1What is the expected result of every member of the body of Christ working together?
3314:16w1maadvanced,interpretεἰς οἰκοδομὴν ἑαυτοῦ ἐν ἀγάπῃ1Why do you think it is so important that the body of Christ **builds itself up in love**? What might that look like if love is missing?
3324:17l15xbasic,observeοὖν1To what does **So** refer in the preceding verses?
3334:17zls6basic,interpretτοῦτο & λέγω καὶ μαρτύρομαι1Why do you think Paul uses two different terms to emphasize what he is asking the Ephesians to do?
3344:17a178advanced,interpretμηκέτι ὑμᾶς περιπατεῖν, καθὼς καὶ τὰ ἔθνη περιπατεῖ1In light of the fact that most of the Ephesians were Gentiles, how would they apply this command?
3354:17a179basic,interpretἐν ματαιότητι τοῦ νοὸς αὐτῶν1In what way might **their thinking** have been futile?
3364:18a180basic,interpretἐσκοτωμένοι τῇ διανοίᾳ ὄντες1What might it mean to be **darkened in their understanding**?
3374:18cmb7basic,observeἀπηλλοτριωμένοι τῆς ζωῆς τοῦ Θεοῦ, διὰ τὴν ἄγνοιαν τὴν οὖσαν ἐν αὐτοῖς, διὰ τὴν πώρωσιν τῆς καρδίας αὐτῶν1What are the two reasons **because of** which the Gentiles are **alienated from the life of God**?
3384:18geb2basic,interpretἀπηλλοτριωμένοι τῆς ζωῆς τοῦ Θεοῦ1What do you think is the difference, if any, between being **alienated from the life of God** and being alienated from God?
3394:18a181basic.interpretτὴν ἄγνοιαν τὴν οὖσαν ἐν αὐτοῖς1What was the **ignorance** that was in the Gentiles?
3404:19a182basic,interpretοἵτινες ἀπηλγηκότες1What trait in verse 18 probably caused the Gentiles to have **lost all sense of shame**?
3414:19a183basic,observeἑαυτοὺς παρέδωκαν1Who was responsible for the ungodly condition of the Gentiles?
3424:19a184basic,interpretτῇ ἀσελγείᾳ εἰς ἐργασίαν ἀκαθαρσίας πάσης ἐν πλεονεξίᾳ1What are examples of deeds that might be described as **impurity, with a craving for more**?
3434:20-21v8vibasic,interpretὑμεῖς & οὐχ οὕτως ἐμάθετε τὸν Χριστόν & εἴ γε αὐτὸν ἠκούσατε καὶ ἐν αὐτῷ ἐδιδάχθητε1How confident is Paul that the Ephesians had been correctly taught about Christ?
3444:21a185basic,observeἐστιν ἀλήθεια ἐν τῷ Ἰησοῦ1Who is the source of truth?
3454:22a186basic,observeκατὰ τὴν προτέραν ἀναστροφὴν1What was the **former way of life** of the Ephesians Gentiles according to Paul in verses 17-20?
3464:22a187basic,interpretτὸν παλαιὸν ἄνθρωπον1Why do you think Paul describes their **former way of life** as **your old self**?
3474:22v6ipbasic,observeκατὰ τὰς ἐπιθυμίας τῆς ἀπάτης1What is it that corrupts the **old self**?
3484:22a188basic,interpretτὰς ἐπιθυμίας τῆς ἀπάτης1Why do you think Paul says these **desires** of the **old self** are **deceitful**?
3494:23wtd5basic,observeτῷ πνεύματι τοῦ νοὸς ὑμῶν1In what part of a person must spiritual renewal take place?
3504:22,24a189advanced,observeτὸν παλαιὸν ἄνθρωπον & τὸν καινὸν ἄνθρωπον1What are the differences between the **old self** and the **new self**?
3514:24k1kjbasic,observeκτισθέντα1How does the **new self** come to be?
3524:25a190basic,observeδιὸ1What does **Therefore** refer back to in the previous verses?
3534:25kz64basic,interpretἀποθέμενοι τὸ ψεῦδος, λαλεῖτε ἀλήθειαν ἕκαστος μετὰ τοῦ πλησίον αὐτοῦ1The negative exhortation to **put off** and the positive one to **speak truthfully** both mean the same thing. Why do you think Paul repeats this exhortation?
3544:25sv5jbasic,interpretτοῦ πλησίον αὐτοῦ1Who is the **neighbor**, in light of the fact that they are described as **members of one another**?
3554:25a47fadvanced,interpretὅτι ἐσμὲν ἀλλήλων μέλη1Here **for** indicates the reason we are to speak truth to one another. Why would it be so important for fellow members of the body to do this?
3564:26a191advanced,applyὀργίζεσθε, καὶ μὴ ἁμαρτάνετε1How can someone who is **angry** keep from doing **sin** as a result?
3574:26gc59basic,interpretὁ ἥλιος μὴ ἐπιδυέτω ἐπὶ παροργισμῷ ὑμῶν1Here **Do not let the sun set** means to resolve the anger before the end of the day. How would that action keep a person from sinning?
3584:27a192basic,interpretδίδοτε τόπον τῷ διαβόλῳ1How might continuing to be angry **give the devil a foothold**?
3594:28gi9vbasic,observeκοπιάτω, ἐργαζόμενος ταῖς χερσὶν τὸ ἀγαθόν, ἵνα1What is the reason that the thief must begin to work?
3604:28a193advanced,interpretκοπιάτω, ἐργαζόμενος ταῖς χερσὶν τὸ ἀγαθόν1Why do you think it is not enough for the thief to stop stealing? Why must he now give to others instead of taking from them?
3614:29ys3ybasic,observeἵνα δῷ χάριν τοῖς ἀκούουσιν1What is the reason believers should start speaking good things?
3624:29a194advanced,interpretπᾶς λόγος σαπρὸς ἐκ τοῦ στόματος ὑμῶν μὴ ἐκπορευέσθω, ἀλλ’ εἴ τις ἀγαθὸς πρὸς οἰκοδομὴν τῆς χρείας1As in the previous verse, the believer must not only stop speaking **unwholesome talk**, but must now speak good things that build up others. Why do you think that much change is necessary?
3634:30q6dmadvanced,interpretμὴ λυπεῖτε τὸ Πνεῦμα τὸ Ἅγιον τοῦ Θεοῦ1Paul does not say how we can **grieve the Holy Spirit**. How do you think we can do that?
3644:30u8qkbasic,interpretἐν ᾧ ἐσφραγίσθητε1Seals prevent tampering and show ownership. How might this relate to believers being **sealed** by the Holy Spirit?
3654:31jy2wbasic,applyπικρία, καὶ θυμὸς, καὶ ὀργὴ, καὶ κραυγὴ, καὶ βλασφημία1What kind of damage have you seen **bitterness, rage and anger, outcry and slander** cause within the body of Christ?
3664:32h8tnbasic,interpretγίνεσθε & εἰς ἀλλήλους χρηστοί & χαριζόμενοι ἑαυτοῖς1How do kindness and forgiveness work together to protect and restore relationships?
3674:32f74sbasic,observeκαθὼς καὶ ὁ Θεὸς ἐν Χριστῷ ἐχαρίσατο ὑμῖν1What is the standard for forgiveness that is introduced by the term **just as**?
3684:32n9hibasic,interpretκαὶ ὁ Θεὸς ἐν Χριστῷ ἐχαρίσατο ὑμῖν1For what reason was God able to forgive our sins?
3695:1in43basic,observeγίνεσθε οὖν μιμηταὶ τοῦ Θεοῦ1Here **therefore** refers back to verse 4:32 and the reason for which we should **Be imitators of God**. What is that reason?
3705:1a427basic,interpretγίνεσθε & μιμηταὶ τοῦ Θεοῦ ὡς τέκνα ἀγαπητά1It is normal for **children** to imitate their parents. How does this relate to believers imitating their heavenly Father?
3715:1q1gebasic,applyὡς τέκνα ἀγαπητά1Would you be more likely to imitate your father if you knew you were **beloved**?
3725:2i2ykbasic,observeπεριπατεῖτε ἐν ἀγάπῃ, καθὼς καὶ ὁ Χριστὸς ἠγάπησεν ἡμᾶς1What is the standard of **love** that we should strive to attain?
3735:2a195basic,observeὁ Χριστὸς ἠγάπησεν ἡμᾶς, καὶ παρέδωκεν ἑαυτὸν ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν1How did Christ demonstrate that he **loved us**?
3745:2z6igbasic,observeπροσφορὰν καὶ θυσίαν τῷ Θεῷ εἰς ὀσμὴν εὐωδίας1How did God view the **sacrificial offering** of Christ for us?
3755:3-4kc42basic,observeπορνεία δὲ, καὶ ἀκαθαρσία πᾶσα, ἢ πλεονεξία, μηδὲ ὀνομαζέσθω ἐν ὑμῖν, καθὼς πρέπει ἁγίοις & καὶ αἰσχρότης, καὶ μωρολογία, ἢ εὐτραπελία1What are the six things that of which **there must not be even a hint** among believers?
3765:3a196basic,interpretμηδὲ ὀνομαζέσθω ἐν ὑμῖν1Is the statement that of these things **there must not be even a hint** stronger or weaker than a command not to do these things?
3775:3hpd9basic,applyκαθὼς πρέπει ἁγίοις1How does knowing that they are **saints** affect believers as they seek to avoid these sinful actions?
3785:4b5rmbasic,observeἀλλὰ μᾶλλον εὐχαριστία1What should replace these sinful actions in believers?
3795:5br7ibasic,observeτοῦτο & ἴστε, γινώσκοντες1Does **you can be sure** leave any possible exception for what Paul is about to say?
3805:5a198advanced,interpretπᾶς πόρνος, ἢ ἀκάθαρτος, ἢ πλεονέκτης, ὅ ἐστιν εἰδωλολάτρης1Why does Paul consider a person who is **immoral, impure, or greedy** to be **an idolator**? What do those things have in common?
3815:5a199advanced,interpretοὐκ ἔχει κληρονομίαν ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ τοῦ Χριστοῦ καὶ Θεοῦ1What is the significance of not having an **inheritance in the kingdom of Christ and of God**?
3825:6u6nubasic,interpretκενοῖς λόγοις1What are examples of **empty words** and why would they **deceive** a person?
3835:6f227basic,observeδιὰ ταῦτα & ἔρχεται ἡ ὀργὴ τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐπὶ τοὺς υἱοὺς τῆς ἀπειθείας1What will cause the **wrath of God** to come upon those who disobey God?
3845:6j68tadvanced,interpretτοὺς υἱοὺς τῆς ἀπειθείας1Why do you think Paul describes unbelievers as **the sons of disobedience**?
3855:7a200basic,interpretμὴ & γίνεσθε συνμέτοχοι αὐτῶν1What would a believer do in order to **be partakers with** these disobedient people?
3865:8a201basic,observeἦτε γάρ ποτε σκότος, νῦν δὲ φῶς ἐν Κυρίῳ1Here **For** introduces the reason that they should not be partners with disobedient people. What is that reason?
3875:8a202basic,interpretσκότος & φῶς1To what do the terms **darkness** and **light** here refer?
3885:8a203advanced,interpretἦτε & ποτε σκότος, νῦν δὲ φῶς ἐν Κυρίῳ1Here, Paul says they **were darkness** and **are light**. How is that more serious than being in **darkness** and in **light**?
3895:8xq4uadvanced,applyὡς τέκνα φωτὸς περιπατεῖτε1Here, to **Walk** refers to living, and being **children of** something means to display the character of that thing. What other ways could you state this to emphasize those things?
3905:9e3c6basic,observeὁ γὰρ καρπὸς τοῦ φωτὸς ἐν πάσῃ ἀγαθωσύνῃ, καὶ δικαιοσύνῃ, καὶ ἀληθείᾳ1What three kinds of **fruit** does **the light** produce?
3915:1-2,10x6bmbasic,observeδοκιμάζοντες τί ἐστιν εὐάρεστον τῷ Κυρίῳ1What did God do for us that should cause us to take great care to please him?
3925:11zi9tbasic,observeτοῖς ἔργοις τοῖς ἀκάρποις τοῦ σκότους1How does Paul describe the **deeds of darkness**?
3935:11t2vfadvanced,interpretμὴ συνκοινωνεῖτε τοῖς ἔργοις τοῖς ἀκάρποις τοῦ σκότους, μᾶλλον δὲ καὶ ἐλέγχετε1In what way is it more active to **expose** the works of darkness than to simply **Have no fellowship with** them?
3945:12a205basic,interpretτὰ & κρυφῇ γινόμενα ὑπ’ αὐτῶν1Why would the disobedient people do these works of darkness in secret, rather than openly?
3955:12ec6jadvanced,interpretαἰσχρόν ἐστιν καὶ λέγειν1Why would it be **shameful even to mention** the things these people do in secret?
3965:13a206advanced,interpretτὰ & πάντα ἐλεγχόμενα ὑπὸ τοῦ φωτὸς φανεροῦται, πᾶν γὰρ τὸ φανερούμενον φῶς ἐστιν1What is Paul implying will happen to the things that are **exposed by the light** and **illuminated**?
3975:14a207basic,observeἔγειρε, ὁ καθεύδων, καὶ ἀνάστα ἐκ τῶν νεκρῶν1What are the two actions that the **sleeper** should take?
3985:14abc1basic,observeἐπιφαύσει σοι ὁ Χριστός1What does Paul say will happen to the **sleeper** who obeys this verse?
3995:14q13ibasic,interpretὁ καθεύδων & ἐκ τῶν νεκρῶν1In what ways is a **sleeper** similar to a person who is among **the dead**?
4005:14zp7xadvanced,interpretἐπιφαύσει σοι ὁ Χριστός1What do you think it means for **Christ** to **shine on** someone?
4015:15a208basic,observeβλέπετε οὖν ἀκριβῶς1Here, **then** refers back to verses 11-14 for the reason that we should **Pay careful attention**. What is that reason?
4025:15zy7hbasic,interpretβλέπετε οὖν ἀκριβῶς πῶς περιπατεῖτε, μὴ ὡς ἄσοφοι, ἀλλ’ ὡς σοφοί1In light of verses 11-14, why would it be **wise** to **Pay careful attention**?
4035:16p2zhbasic,interpretἐξαγοραζόμενοι τὸν καιρόν1Normally, redemption refers to buying back possessions from another owner. How might one be able to redeem **the time**?
4045:16a209basic,observeὅτι αἱ ἡμέραι πονηραί εἰσιν1Here **because** gives the reason we should redeem the time. What is that reason?
4055:16j6zfadvanced,interpretαἱ ἡμέραι πονηραί εἰσιν1In what sense might **the days** be **evil**?
4065:16a210basic,applyαἱ ἡμέραι πονηραί εἰσιν1Would you agree that **the days** in which you live are **evil**? Why or why not?
4075:15,17a211basic,interpretμὴ ὡς ἄσοφοι & μὴ γίνεσθε ἄφρονες1Here, **do not be foolish** in verse 17 means the same thing as **not as unwise** in verse 15. Why do you think Paul states this again?
4085:15,17a212advanced,interpretἀλλ’ ὡς σοφοί & ἀλλὰ συνίετε τί τὸ θέλημα τοῦ Κυρίου1The phrase **but as wise** in verse 15 is parallel to **but understand what the Lords will is** in verse 17, indicating that they mean the same thing. Do you agree that understanding God's will is the same as being wise?
4095:17rk1mbasic,applyσυνίετε τί τὸ θέλημα τοῦ Κυρίου1How well would you say you personally **understand what the Lords will is**?
4105:18rj43basic,interpretμὴ μεθύσκεσθε οἴνῳ, ἐν ᾧ ἐστιν ἀσωτία1Why do you think Paul says it is **reckless** to **get drunk on wine**?
4115:18ndi3advanced,interpretμὴ μεθύσκεσθε οἴνῳ, ἐν ᾧ ἐστιν ἀσωτία, ἀλλὰ πληροῦσθε ἐν Πνεύματι1In what way might being **filled with the Spirit** take the place of **get drunk on wine**?
4125:18-21uyg1basic,observeπληροῦσθε ἐν Πνεύματι1The command to **be filled with the Spirit** in verse 18 is followed by a list of actions in verses 19-21 that demonstrate that filling. What are those actions?
4135:19j6ldbasic, observeλαλοῦντες ἑαυτοῖς ἐν ψαλμοῖς, καὶ ὕμνοις, καὶ ᾠδαῖς πνευματικαῖς; ᾄδοντες καὶ ψάλλοντες τῇ καρδίᾳ ὑμῶν τῷ Κυρίῳ1To whom do we speak in **psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs**, and to whom do we sing?
4145:19g4y1basic,applyλαλοῦντες ἑαυτοῖς ἐν ψαλμοῖς, καὶ ὕμνοις, καὶ ᾠδαῖς πνευματικαῖς1In what ways have **psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs** been an encouragement or help to you?
4155:19mwd9basic,interpretᾄδοντες καὶ ψάλλοντες τῇ καρδίᾳ ὑμῶν1Why do you think the Lord wants us to sing and to sing psalms to him?
4165:20q8q2basic,applyεὐχαριστοῦντες πάντοτε ὑπὲρ πάντων1Paul tells us to thank God **always giving thanks** **for everything**. Are there some things in your life for which you struggle to thank God, or times when it is difficult to do so?
4175:20a213basic,interpretτῷ Θεῷ καὶ Πατρί1Why do you think Paul especially notes that the **God** that we should thank is also **the Father**?
4185:21kmqwbasic,observeὑποτασσόμενοι ἀλλήλοις ἐν φόβῳ Χριστοῦ1What is the reason that believers are to submit to **one another**?
4195:22a214basic,observeὡς τῷ Κυρίῳ1To what degree are **Wives** supposed to submit to their **husbands**?
4205:23-30a215advanced,observeὅτι ἀνήρ ἐστιν κεφαλὴ τῆς γυναικὸς, ὡς καὶ ὁ Χριστὸς κεφαλὴ τῆς ἐκκλησίας, αὐτὸς Σωτὴρ τοῦ σώματος. & ἀλλ’ ὡς ἡ ἐκκλησία ὑποτάσσεται τῷ Χριστῷ, οὕτως καὶ αἱ γυναῖκες τοῖς ἀνδράσιν ἐν παντί. & οἱ ἄνδρες ἀγαπᾶτε τὰς γυναῖκας, καθὼς καὶ ὁ Χριστὸς ἠγάπησεν τὴν ἐκκλησίαν, καὶ ἑαυτὸν παρέδωκεν ὑπὲρ αὐτῆς; & ἵνα αὐτὴν ἁγιάσῃ, καθαρίσας τῷ λουτρῷ τοῦ ὕδατος ἐν ῥήματι, & ἵνα παραστήσῃ αὐτὸς ἑαυτῷ ἔνδοξον τὴν ἐκκλησίαν, μὴ ἔχουσαν σπίλον, ἢ ῥυτίδα, ἤ τι τῶν τοιούτων, ἀλλ’ ἵνα ᾖ ἁγία καὶ ἄμωμος. & οὕτως ὀφείλουσιν καὶ οἱ ἄνδρες ἀγαπᾶν τὰς ἑαυτῶν γυναῖκας, ὡς τὰ ἑαυτῶν σώματα. ὁ ἀγαπῶν τὴν ἑαυτοῦ γυναῖκα, ἑαυτὸν ἀγαπᾷ. & οὐδεὶς γάρ ποτε τὴν ἑαυτοῦ σάρκα ἐμίσησεν, ἀλλὰ ἐκτρέφει καὶ θάλπει αὐτήν, καθὼς καὶ ὁ Χριστὸς τὴν ἐκκλησίαν, & ὅτι μέλη ἐσμὲν τοῦ σώματος αὐτοῦ.0In verses 23-30, Paul lists many ways that the relationship of a husband and a wife is like the relationship of Christ and the church. What are these ways?
4215:23cp1jbasic,observeὅτι1Here **For** introduces the reason wives should submit to their husbands. What is that reason?
4225:23yy96basic,interpretἀνήρ ἐστιν κεφαλὴ τῆς γυναικὸς, ὡς καὶ ὁ Χριστὸς κεφαλὴ τῆς ἐκκλησίας1A **husband** is **head of the wife** in the same way **Christ** is **head of the church**. What does **head of the church** imply?
4235:23a217basic,interpretαὐτὸς Σωτὴρ τοῦ σώματος1What is the **body** of which Christ is **the Savior**?
4245:24a218basic,interpretὡς ἡ ἐκκλησία ὑποτάσσεται τῷ Χριστῷ, οὕτως καὶ αἱ γυναῖκες τοῖς ἀνδράσιν ἐν παντί1What does Paul mean when he says the church **submits to Christ**?
4255:25a219basic,interpretκαθὼς καὶ ὁ Χριστὸς ἠγάπησεν τὴν ἐκκλησίαν, καὶ ἑαυτὸν παρέδωκεν ὑπὲρ αὐτῆς1In what specific ways did Christ love the church, and how did he give himself up for her?
4265:26a220basic,observeἵνα1What was that purpose for which Christ gave himself up for the church?
4275:26s6qjbasic,interpretἵνα αὐτὴν ἁγιάσῃ, καθαρίσας τῷ λουτρῷ τοῦ ὕδατος ἐν ῥήματι1Why did the church need **cleansing** **by the washing of the water with the word** in order for Christ **to sanctify her**?
4285:26a221basic,interpretἵνα αὐτὴν ἁγιάσῃ, καθαρίσας τῷ λουτρῷ τοῦ ὕδατος ἐν ῥήματι1What is **the word** which Christ used as **water** to wash the church?
4295:27ljn8advanced,interpretἵνα παραστήσῃ αὐτὸς ἑαυτῷ ἔνδοξον τὴν ἐκκλησίαν, μὴ ἔχουσαν σπίλον, ἢ ῥυτίδα1The image here is of the church as a **glorious** bride for Christ. What kind of **stain or wrinkle** would cause the church not to be glorious?
4305:27a222advanced,applyᾖ ἁγία καὶ ἄμωμος1Do you find that the church around you is living up to this standard of being **holy and blameless**? Are you?
4315:28jwb1basic,interpretοὕτως ὀφείλουσιν καὶ οἱ ἄνδρες ἀγαπᾶν τὰς ἑαυτῶν γυναῖκας, ὡς τὰ ἑαυτῶν σώματα1Christ loves the church as his own body. To follow this example, what things must **husbands** do for their wives in order to love them **as their own bodies**.
4325:28a223basic.interpretὁ ἀγαπῶν τὴν ἑαυτοῦ γυναῖκα, ἑαυτὸν ἀγαπᾷ1The statement that **He who loves his wife loves himself** implies that the husband personally benefits from treating his wife well. What are some of the ways that this happens?
4335:29abc2basic,interpretοὐδεὶς & ποτε τὴν ἑαυτοῦ σάρκα ἐμίσησεν1This is a generalization that means no reasonable person **ever hated his own body**. Have you known exceptions to this? Were those people good models for others?
4345:29qt8wbasic,observeἐκτρέφει καὶ θάλπει αὐτήν1In what way should a husband treat his wife, since she is like his own body?
4355:29-30a224basic,observeὅτι μέλη ἐσμὲν τοῦ σώματος αὐτοῦ1Here **For** introduces the reason Christ **nourishes and cherishes** the church? What is that reason?
4365:30abc3basic,applyμέλη ἐσμὲν τοῦ σώματος αὐτοῦ1How much do you think Christ values and cares for each believer, since he considers them to be **members of His body**?
4375:31v45tbasic,interpretἀντὶ τούτου καταλείψει ἄνθρωπος τὸν πατέρα καὶ τὴν μητέρα, καὶ προσκολληθήσεται τῇ γυναικὶ αὐτοῦ1According to this quote from Genesis 2, how does the relationship of a man to his parents compare to his relationship to his wife?
4385:31a225basic,observeἔσονται οἱ δύο εἰς σάρκα μίαν1What happens to a man and a woman when they marry?
4395:31so8ebasic,interpretἔσονται οἱ δύο εἰς σάρκα μίαν1What do you think it means for a man and his wife to **become one flesh**?
4405:32a226basic,observeτὸ μυστήριον τοῦτο μέγα ἐστίν1Is the connection that marriage has to Christ and his church easy to understand?
4415:32x62kbasic,observeἐγὼ & λέγω εἰς Χριστὸν καὶ εἰς τὴν ἐκκλησίαν1Do you find it difficult to know when in this passage Paul is speaking about marriage, and when he is speaking about **Christ and the church**? Do you think the close connection is exactly Paul's point?
4425:33gcc1basic,applyπλὴν καὶ ὑμεῖς, οἱ καθ’ ἕνα, ἕκαστος1Paul ends this section with practical instruction to husbands and wives. How can you apply this in your life?
4435:33ms6dadvanced,interpretκαὶ ὑμεῖς, οἱ καθ’ ἕνα, ἕκαστος τὴν ἑαυτοῦ γυναῖκα οὕτως ἀγαπάτω ὡς ἑαυτόν, ἡ δὲ γυνὴ ἵνα φοβῆται τὸν ἄνδρα1Paul commands each husband to **love his wife**, and each wife to **respect her husband**. Why do you think he gives them different commands? Why would he choose those specific things for them?
4446:1z3l7basic,observeὑπακούετε τοῖς γονεῦσιν ὑμῶν ἐν Κυρίῳ1What does the phrase **in the Lord** add to the meaning of this command?
4456:1a229basic,interpretτοῦτο γάρ ἐστιν δίκαιον1Why would obeying parents be **right**?
4466:2cw18basic,applyτίμα τὸν πατέρα σου καὶ τὴν μητέρα1In what specific ways can someone **Honor** their **father and mother**?
4476:2-3zm6ybasic,observe(ἥτις ἐστὶν ἐντολὴ πρώτη ἐν ἐπαγγελίᾳ)1What are the two things that are promised to children if they obey this command?
4486:3a230advanced,interpretεὖ σοι γένηται, καὶ ἔσῃ μακροχρόνιος ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς1What will cause children who honor their parents to have long and good lives? Is it because God will bless them? Or is it the result of applying what their parents teach them? Or is it both?
4496:4a231basic,interpretοἱ πατέρες, μὴ παροργίζετε τὰ τέκνα ὑμῶν1What are some of the ways that **fathers** can **provoke** their **children to wrath**?
4506:4x3caadvanced,interpretἀλλὰ ἐκτρέφετε αὐτὰ ἐν παιδείᾳ καὶ νουθεσίᾳ Κυρίου1What is the difference between human discipline and instruction of children, and **the discipline and instruction of the Lord**?
4516:4f2wmadvanced,applyἐν παιδείᾳ καὶ νουθεσίᾳ Κυρίου1What happens if fathers provide **discipline** without **instruction**? Or **instruction** without **discipline**?
4526:5fqqtbasic,observeοἱ δοῦλοι1The word translated as **Slaves** is also used for servants. What difference, if any, does that make in your understanding of this verse?
4536:5h3nkbasic,observeοἱ δοῦλοι, ὑπακούετε τοῖς κατὰ σάρκα κυρίοις & ὡς τῷ Χριστῷ1Who are slaves to consider they are obeying when they serve their human masters?
4546:5yzr6basic,interpretἐν ἁπλότητι τῆς καρδίας1How does the phrase **sincerity of heart** affect the way slaves work for their masters?
4556:6vgn8basic,interpretμὴ κατ’ ὀφθαλμοδουλείαν ὡς ἀνθρωπάρεσκοι1Some people only work diligently when the person in authority over them is watching. In what ways do they typically neglect their responsibilities if someone is not watching them?
4566:6x2f3basic,observeὡς δοῦλοι Χριστοῦ1According to Paul, who should slaves consider to be their real master?
4576:6a2m8advanced,interpretποιοῦντες τὸ θέλημα τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐκ ψυχῆς1Is Paul saying it is possible that being a slave can be **the will of God**?
4586:6a12ibasic,interpretποιοῦντες τὸ θέλημα τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐκ ψυχῆς1How is serving **from your heart** different than simple physical obedience?
4596:7a232basic,interpretμετ’ εὐνοίας δουλεύοντες1Why does God care whether a believing slave has **good will** or not?
4606:7a249advanced,interpretὡς τῷ Κυρίῳ, καὶ οὐκ ἀνθρώποις1Does this instruction to serve **as to the Lord** depend on whether the master is good or reasonable?
4616:8a250basic,observeἕκαστος & εἴτε δοῦλος εἴτε ἐλεύθερος1To whom does this promise apply?
4626:8v5nfbasic,interpretἐάν τι ποιήσῃ ἀγαθόν, τοῦτο κομίσεται1What are possible examples of **something good** that will cause the Lord to reward us?
4636:9t8dibasic,observeκαὶ, οἱ κύριοι, τὰ αὐτὰ ποιεῖτε πρὸς αὐτούς1The phrase, **do the same for your slaves** refers back to verses 5-8. What does this imply that **masters** should do for their slaves?
4646:9a234basic,interpretἀνιέντες τὴν ἀπειλήν1What kind of **threats** might a master make to his slaves?
4656:9a235advanced,interpretεἰδότες ὅτι καὶ αὐτῶν καὶ ὑμῶν ὁ Κύριός1Does the phrase, **both their Master and yours** mean that both the master and the slaves Paul is speaking about are believers?
4666:9a236advanced,interpretπροσωπολημψία οὐκ ἔστιν παρ’ αὐτῷ1What does this imply about the relative value of masters and slaves before God?
4676:10a237basic,interpretτοῦ λοιποῦ1What is the importance of Paul introducing this section of the letter with **Finally**?
4686:10-11t8a5basic,observeἐνδυναμοῦσθε ἐν Κυρίῳ & πρὸς τὸ δύνασθαι ὑμᾶς στῆναι πρὸς τὰς μεθοδίας τοῦ διαβόλου1What is the purpose for which we need God's strength?
4696:11a239basic,observeἐνδύσασθε τὴν πανοπλίαν τοῦ Θεοῦ, πρὸς τὸ δύνασθαι ὑμᾶς στῆναι πρὸς τὰς μεθοδίας τοῦ διαβόλου1What will the **full armor of God** enable the believer to do?
4706:11u6x3basic,observeτὰς μεθοδίας τοῦ διαβόλου1How does the devil typically attack believers?
4716:12m9pradvanced,interpretοὐκ ἔστιν & πρὸς αἷμα καὶ σάρκα, ἀλλὰ πρὸς τὰς ἀρχάς, πρὸς τὰς ἐξουσίας, πρὸς τοὺς κοσμοκράτορας τοῦ σκότους τούτου1Since Paul says **our struggle is not against blood and flesh**, what does that tell us about the identity of **the rulers**, **the authorities**, and **the powers of this worlds darkness**?
4726:12xp9hbasic,observeπρὸς τὰς ἀρχάς, πρὸς τὰς ἐξουσίας, πρὸς τοὺς κοσμοκράτορας τοῦ σκότους τούτου, πρὸς τὰ πνευματικὰ τῆς πονηρίας ἐν τοῖς ἐπουρανίοις1Against whom is the believer engaged in spiritual battle?
4736:12a241basic,observeτὰ πνευματικὰ τῆς πονηρίας ἐν τοῖς ἐπουρανίοις1Where are the evil spiritual enemies who are fighting against us located?
4746:13rh2nadvanced,interpretδιὰ τοῦτο, ἀναλάβετε τὴν πανοπλίαν τοῦ Θεοῦ1Here **Therefore** refers back to our spiritual enemies in heavenly places in verse 12. How does this affect our need for spiritual **armor of God**?
4756:13-18a238basic,observeἀναλάβετε τὴν πανοπλίαν τοῦ Θεοῦ1What are the pieces of the **armor of God** that we are to **take up**?
4766:13a242basic,interpretδυνηθῆτε ἀντιστῆναι & στῆναι1Why is it important for a soldier in a battle to be able **to stand**?
4776:14a243advanced,applyπεριζωσάμενοι τὴν ὀσφὺν ὑμῶν ἐν ἀληθείᾳ1Ancient soldiers tied up their tunics with their belts to be able to move and fight well. How might you use **truth** to prepare you to fight spiritual battles?
4786:14a244basic,interpretἐνδυσάμενοι τὸν θώρακα τῆς δικαιοσύνης1A **breastplate** protected the soldier's chest during battle. How can **righteousness** protect our hearts in a spiritual battle?
4796:15a245basic,interpretὑποδησάμενοι τοὺς πόδας ἐν ἑτοιμασίᾳ τοῦ εὐαγγελίου τῆς εἰρήνης1A soldier's boots prepare him to walk or run wherever he needs to go. How might **the readiness of the gospel of peace** prepare us to go wherever the Lord might send us in our spiritual battles?
4806:16wid4basic,interpretἀναλαβόντες τὸν θυρεὸν τῆς πίστεως, ἐν ᾧ δυνήσεσθε πάντα τὰ βέλη τοῦ πονηροῦ πεπυρωμένα σβέσαι1A soldier's **shield** protected him from arrows that the enemy shot at him. How might **faith** protect us from the attacks of Satan?
4816:17mad5basic,interpretτὴν περικεφαλαίαν τοῦ σωτηρίου δέξασθε1A soldier's **helmet** protected his head from the enemy blows. How might **salvation** protect our thoughts when the enemy attacks?
4826:17a246basic,interpretτὴν μάχαιραν τοῦ Πνεύματος, ὅ ἐστιν ῥῆμα Θεοῦ1A soldier's **sword** is the the only offensive weapon listed here. It allowed the soldier to strike back at his enemy. How might **the word of God** enable us to fight against our spiritual enemies?
4836:18a247basic,observeπάσης προσευχῆς καὶ δεήσεως & ἐν παντὶ καιρῷ & ἐν πάσῃ προσκαρτερήσει καὶ δεήσει περὶ πάντων τῶν ἁγίων1What does Paul's repeated use of **every** and **all** in verse 18 tell us about how we are to pray?
4846:18g31mbasic,applyἀγρυπνοῦντες1How can we **stay alert** in our prayers?
4856:19b7tzbasic,observeἵνα μοι δοθῇ λόγος ἐν ἀνοίξει τοῦ στόματός μου, ἐν παρρησίᾳ γνωρίσαι τὸ μυστήριον τοῦ εὐαγγελίου1Paul asked the Ephesians to pray one specific thing for him? What was that single, great need?
4866:19z5q6basic,interpretτὸ μυστήριον τοῦ εὐαγγελίου1Would Paul's audience be able to understand **the mystery of the gospel** if Paul or someone else did not explain it to them?
4876:20x8ssadvanced,interpretὑπὲρ οὗ πρεσβεύω ἐν ἁλύσει1Paul here reminds the Ephesians that he is in prison. Considering this, do you find it surprising that his only prayer request for them was that he might speak the gospel boldly?
4886:20a248basic,applyὡς δεῖ με λαλῆσαι1Do you feel a compulsion to speak the gospel boldly to others, as Paul did?
4896:21-22abc4basic,observeἵνα δὲ εἰδῆτε καὶ ὑμεῖς τὰ κατ’ ἐμέ, τί πράσσω & ὃν ἔπεμψα πρὸς ὑμᾶς εἰς αὐτὸ τοῦτο, ἵνα γνῶτε τὰ περὶ ἡμῶν1For what purpose did Paul send **Tychicus** to the Ephesians?
4906:21pv3abasic,observeΤυχικὸς, ὁ ἀγαπητὸς ἀδελφὸς καὶ πιστὸς διάκονος ἐν Κυρίῳ1What terms did Paul use to describe **Tychicus**?
4916:21ew3lbasic,applyὁ ἀγαπητὸς ἀδελφὸς καὶ πιστὸς διάκονος ἐν Κυρίῳ1Would people who know you use these same terms to describe you?
4926:22m74sbasic,interpretἵνα γνῶτε τὰ περὶ ἡμῶν, καὶ παρακαλέσῃ τὰς καρδίας ὑμῶν1Why would knowing about Paul being in prison be an encouragement to the Ephesian believers?
4936:23-24d3tvbasic,observeεἰρήνη & ἀγάπη μετὰ πίστεως & ἡ χάρις1What are the three specific things that Paul wanted God to give to the Ephesian believers?
4946:24abc5basic,observeμετὰ πάντων τῶν ἀγαπώντων τὸν Κύριον ἡμῶν, Ἰησοῦν Χριστὸν, ἐν ἀφθαρσίᾳ1What was the condition for these believers to receive **Grace** from God?
4956:24mg5lbasic,interpretτῶν ἀγαπώντων τὸν Κύριον ἡμῶν, Ἰησοῦν Χριστὸν, ἐν ἀφθαρσίᾳ1What does it mean to love **our Lord Jesus Christ with an undying love**?