See in Reader
62 lines
4.1 KiB
Markdown
62 lines
4.1 KiB
Markdown
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### Description
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Normally statements are used to give information. But sometimes they are used in the Bible for other functions.
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### Reason this is a translation issue
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Some languages would not use a statement for some of the functions that statements are used for in the Bible.
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### Examples from the Bible
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Statements are normally used to give **information**. All of the sentences in John 1:6-8 below are statements, and their function is to give information.
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> There was a man who was sent from God, whose name was John. He came as a witness to testify about the light, that all might believe through him. John was not the light, but came that he might testify about the light. (John 1:6-8 ULB)
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A statement can also be used as a **command** to tell someone what to do. In the examples below, the high priest used statements with the verb "will" to tell people what to do.
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>He commanded them, saying, "This is what you **must** do. A third of you who come on the Sabbath _will_ keep watch over the king's house, and a third _will_ be at the Sur Gate, and a third at the gate behind the guardhouse." (2 Kings 11:5 ULB)
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A statement can also be used to give **instructions**. The speaker below was not just telling Joseph about something Joseph would do in the future; he was telling Joseph what he needed to do.
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> She will give birth to a son, and _you will call his name Jesus_, for he will save his people from their sins. (Matthew 1:21 ULB)
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A statement can also be used to make a **request**. The man with leprosy was not just saying what Jesus was able to do. He was also asking Jesus to heal him.
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>Behold, a leper came to him and bowed before him, saying, "Lord, if you are willing, _you can make me clean_." (Matthew 8:2 ULB)
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A statement can also be used to **perform** something. By telling Adam that the ground was cursed because of him, God actually cursed it.
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>... cursed is the ground because of you; (Genesis 3:17 ULB)
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By telling a man that his sins were forgiven, Jesus forgave the man's sins.
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>Seeing their faith, Jesus said to the paralyzed man, "Son, _your sins are forgiven_." (Luke 2:5 ULB)
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### Translation Strategies
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1. If the function of a statement would not be understood correctly in your language, _use a sentence type_ that would express that function.
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1. If the function of a statement would not be understood correctly in your language, _add a sentence type_ that would express that function.
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1. If the function of a statement would not be understood correctly in your language, _use a verb form_ that would express that function.
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### Examples of Translation Strategies Applied
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1. If the function of a statement would not be understood correctly in your language, use a sentence type that would express that function.
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* **She will give birth to a son, and <u>you will call his name Jesus</u>, for he will save his people from their sins.** (Matthew 1:21 ULB) The phrase "you will call his name Jesus" is an instruction. It can be translated using the sentence type of a normal instruction.
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* "She will give birth to a son. <u>Name him Jesus</u>, because he will save his people from their sins.
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2. If the function of a statement would not be understood correctly in your language, add a sentence type that would express that function.
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* **Lord, if you are willing, <u>you can make me clean</u>.** (Matthew 8:2 ULB) The function of "you can make me clean" is to make a request. In addition to the statement, a request can be added.
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* "Lord, if you are willing, <u>you can make me clean. Please do so.</u>"
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* "Lord, if you are willing, <u>please make me clean. I know you can do so.</u>"
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3. If the function of a statement would not be understood correctly in your language, use a verb form that would express that function.
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* **She will give birth to a son, and <u>you will call his name Jesus</u>, for he will save his people from their sins.** (Matthew 1:21 ULB)
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* "She will give birth to a son, and <u>you must call his name Jesus</u>, for he will save his people from their sins."
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* **Son, your sins are forgiven.** Luke 2:5 ULB)
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* "Son, I forgive your sins."
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* "Son, God has forgiven your sins."
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