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# 1 Timothy 2
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## 2:1-4
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### What was an “intercession”?
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An intercession was a prayer. This was a prayer made to God for a specific person or was asking God to
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help because a specific thing that was happening to a person.
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### How did a person live a “peaceful and quiet” life?
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Scholars think someone had a “peaceful” life when they were at peace. They were at peace with
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themselves or had peace inside of themselves. These scholars think someone had a “quiet” life when
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they were at peace with others. The government did not cause them problems.
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### What was godliness?
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See: (Godly) Godliness
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### How did a person live with “dignity”?
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A person lived with “dignity”(σεμνότης/g4587) when they lived in a way that others respected. That is,
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Christians and non-Christians thought the things they did were good for everyone.
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### Why did Paul write that he “desires all people to be saved”?
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Many people in Ephesus thought that only the Jewish people were saved from sinning. Certain people
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taught only the most spiritual people could be saved from sinning. This is not true. Paul wanted Timothy to
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know God did not save only certain groups of people. God wants all people to be saved from sinning.
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However, not every person wants to be saved from sinning.
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See: Spirit (Spiritual)
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### How did a person “come to the knowledge of the truth”?
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The truth about which Paul wrote was the gospel. People who “came to the knowledge of the truth” were
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people who believed in the gospel.
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See: Gospel
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## 2:5-7
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### Why did Paul write, “there is one God”?
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People thought there were many gods when Paul lived. However, in the Bible there is only “one God.” The
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Israelites knew there was only one God (see: Deuteronomy 6:4-5).
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### How is Jesus the “one mediator” between God and humans?
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Jesus is the mediator between God and humans because he died for people’s sinning. A
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“mediator”(μεσίτης/g3316) was a person who helped people with a conflict to be at peace with one another.
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Because of man’s sinning, God and man were separated. Jesus’ death and resurrection allowed for man to
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not be separated from God. Jesus was both God and human. This made him the perfect mediator between
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God and humans.
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See: Mediator; Resurrect (Resurrection); Sin; Atone (Atonement)
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### What did Paul mean that “Jesus...gave himself as a ransom for all”?
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Jesus gave himself as a ransom to God to be able to free people from the punishment of sinning (see:
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Romans 5:12-21). A “ransom”(ἀντίλυτρον/g0487) was a price paid to free someone from slavery. All
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humans are slaves to sin. That is, they cannot choose not to do the things that do not honor God. God must
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punish all sin. The price that needed to be paid for sinning was death (see: Romans 6:23). Therefore, Jesus
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paid this price of sin for every human when he died on the cross.
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### Why did Paul write, “a testimony at the right time”?
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The death, burial, and resurrection of Jesus served as a “testimony” that God’s word was true. That is, it
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proved that what Jesus said about himself was true. Paul said this testimony was given “at the right time.”
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That meant God made a specific time for the gospel to be made known (see: Galatians 4:4-7).
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See: Resurrect (Resurrection); Gospel
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### What was a “herald”?
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Often, a ruler used someone to speak for him. This person was a herald. The herod told things to the ruler’s
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people. Paul wrote that God made Paul speak for God. He told all people the gospel.
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### What was an “apostle”?
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See: Apostle
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### Who were the “Gentiles”?
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See: Gentile
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### Why did Paul write, “in faith and truth”?
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Paul wrote “in faith and truth.” Scholars think Paul meant he taught the Gentiles about the faith and the
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truth. That is, he taught the Gentiles what they needed to know about Jesus and what was true.
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## 2:8-10
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### What did it mean to “lift up holy hands without anger or arguing”?
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Paul said, “lift up holy hands without anger or arguing.” Some scholars think Christians prayed standing
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with their arms and hands lifted up in front of them. The Jewish people also did this in the synagogues.
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These scholars think lifting “holy”(ὅσιος/g3741) hands meant Christians’ prayers were committed to God.
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They think this also meant that Christians were committed to doing the things that honor God. That is, this
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made their hands holy.
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Christians also prayed without “anger or arguing.” They did not want to have arguments and thoughts that
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did not honor God. They wanted to live a holy life. That is, they only wanted to do the things that honored
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God.
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See: Synagogue
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### What was “proper clothing”?
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Proper clothing meant that a woman wore clothes that were “modest”(αἰδώς/g0127). Paul did not want
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women to dress in a way that others would be looking at their clothes. For a women to wear modest clothes
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meant that she wore things that did not upset other people. Also she wore things that did not make men
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look at her in a sexual way. A woman using self-control in the things that she wore wanted to do the things
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that honored God instead of worrying about the things that other people thought about her.
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Advice to translators: When a man looks at a woman in a sexual way, he thinks about having sex with her
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and wants to have sex with her.
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See: Self-control
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### How did a woman clothe herself with “good works”?
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Paul used a metaphor. In the same way clothing is seen by other people, so good works are seen by other
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people also. Paul wanted women to worry about the things they did for God not about the things that they
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wore.
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## 2:11-15
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### Why did Paul write for women to, “learn in silence”?
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Some scholars think Paul did not allow women to speak when Christians gathered together to worship God.
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Other scholars think Paul taught women to be quiet while the Bible was being taught. This was so they
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could listen and learn what was being taught. These scholars think Paul used the word
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“silence”(ἡσυχία/g2271) in the same way that he used it when he spoke about praying for leaders. That is,
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so they might live a quiet and peaceful life (see: 2:2).
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See: Worship
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### How did a woman learn “with all submission”?
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Paul wanted women to submit to the teaching elders. These elders taught the truth of the Bible and
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corrected errors being taught.
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See: Submit (submission); Elder
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### Why was a woman not allowed to “teach or to exercise authority over a man”?
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Some scholars think Paul did not allow women to teach men about what the Bible taught while Christians
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were gathered together. These scholars also think Paul did not allow women to teach men about the things
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they needed to do to honor God while Christians gathered together.
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Other scholars think Paul allowed women to teach when Christians gathered together only if they did not
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try “exercise authority”(αὐθεντέω/g0831) over the men in the gathering. That is, the women did not need to
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tell the men how to know the scriptures. They did not need to take control of the elders in a gathering.
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See: Elder
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### Why did Paul write women “will be saved through bearing children”?
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Some scholars think Paul wrote about a promise made in Genesis. This was the promise that the a
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descendant of the woman would defeat Satan (see: Genesis 3:15). This promise was a prophecy of Jesus.
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Other scholars think the words meant that women, in general, would not die during childbirth. Other
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scholars think Paul wrote that women preserve humans by having more children.
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See: Satan (The Devil); Prophecy (Prophesy)
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