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### How did Paul keep the Philippian Christians safe?
[3:1]
Paul wrote the same things that he had written earlier in the letter. However, he now wrote them again in a shorter way. Paul wanted to write these things again so the Christians in Philippi would remember what he wrote and to do the things that he wanted them to do. In this way, he kept them “safe,” that is, he helped them know how to trust God and live rightly.
### Who were the dogs Paul talked About?
[3:2]
Paul warned the Philippian Christians about certain false teachers. He called those teachers dogs. Paul was talking about wild dogs. The Jews hated the Gentiles and called them “dogs.” The Jews thought that God would not approve of either Gentiles or dogs.
See: [False Teacher](../articles/falseteacher.md);[Gentile](../articles/gentile.md)
### What is circumcision?
[3:3, 3:5]
When someone was circumcised, some of the skin at the end of his penis was cut off. Jewish men were circumcised to show that they belonged to Gods people, that is Israel, and that they obeyed the Law of Moses.
However, Paul said that it was the Christians who truly worshiped God. They did so by the power of the Holy Spirit, and because they honored Jesus. They knew that Jesus had saved them. They knew this because they trusted in him. Being circumcised could not help them.
@ -31,6 +37,7 @@ See: [Circumcise (Circumcision)](../articles/circumcise.md); [People of God](../
### How does someone have peace with God?
Many Jews believed that God was pleased with them because they were born Jews and because they tried to obey the Law of Moses. But Paul showed them that they were wrong. He himself had tried as much as he could to keep the law.
1. He was circumcised when he was eight days old. His parents obeyed the Law of Moses (see: Leviticus 12:3). He came from a family that honored God.
@ -66,12 +73,16 @@ See: [Save (Salvation, Saved from Sins)](../articles/save.md);[Metaphor](../arti
### What is righteousness?
[3:9]
When a person has “righteousness (δικαιοσύνη/g1343), “he is at peace with God and friends with God. Paul wanted to say that this could not happen by trying to obey the Law of Moses. He also wanted to say that a person can only be at peace with God and friends with God by believing in Jesus. When someone believes in Jesus, it is God who does these things for that person.
See: [Righteous (Righteousness)](../articles/righteous.md)); [Law of Moses](../articles/lawofmoses.md)
### How does someone know Jesus?
[3:10]
He wanted to know Jesus through the “power of Jesus resurrection.” Paul was speaking about the power with which God raised Jesus from the dead. Perhaps that is also the power that God gives to Christians so that they can obey him.
Paul wanted to know Jesus through the “fellowship (κοινωνία/g2842)” of suffering, that is, sharing of Jesus suffering. In ancient Israel, many people believed that God caused people to suffer when they disobeyed him. Therefore, if someone suffered, this showed that God was displeased with him. This is what people thought.
@ -82,6 +93,8 @@ See: [Resurrect (Resurrection)](../articles/resurrect.md); [Fellowship](../artic
### Do the dead come back to life?
[3:11]
Paul spoke about a time when he would rise from the dead, that is, come from being dead to being alive. Perhaps Paul was thinking of when he would die and go to Jesus in heaven. Some scholars think this. But other scholars think that Paul was writing about when Jesus returns to the earth. At that time, the believers will rise to live forever with Jesus (See 1 Thessalonians 4:16 and Revelation 20:1-9). This is when Jesus will reward the Christians for how well they obeyed God and honored Jesus.
[Resurrect (Resurrection)](../articles/resurrect.md);[Heaven](../articles/heaven.md); [Jesus' Return to Earth](../articles/jesusreturn.md); [Reward](../articles/reward.md)
@ -90,6 +103,8 @@ Paul spoke about a time when he would rise from the dead, that is, come from bei
### What is the goal and prize?
[3:14]
Paul compared a Christians life to a race. In this race, people work for a prize. Paul taught that:
1. He had not yet received his prize. The prize will be life together with God forever in heaven. This will be a gift from God. However, Paul knew he would have to struggle to always honor God and obey him, and to always trust in Jesus.
@ -107,6 +122,8 @@ See:
### How did Paul speak about living as a Christian?
[3:17]
Paul wrote the metaphor of walking to talk about the way a Christian should live. Many people lived in the wrong way, that is, they disobey Jesus. This made Paul very sad.
See:
@ -114,6 +131,8 @@ See:
### Who were the enemies of Jesus?
[3:18]
Paul did not say who the enemies of Jesus were. However, he said some things:
1. They opposed Jesus and his death. Perhaps they were these same false teachers who tried to force Christians to obey the Law of Moses. If this is true, they did not understand why Jesus died. Jesus died so that Christians could live forever with God in heaven. Therefore, these false teachers did not believe that Jesus died for everyone.
@ -130,6 +149,8 @@ See: False Teacher; Law of Moses; Atone (Atonement); Hell; Sin (Ashamed); World
### How are Christians citizens of heaven?
[3:20]
Paul told the Philippian believers to live in a way that was “worthy of (ἀξίως/g516)” the gospel of Jesus (see: 1:27). Paul used the Greek word “live as a citizen (πολιτεύομαι/g4176),” which usually meant for a free person in a city to do everything he should do.
However, Paul wanted to say that Christians are citizens of heaven. That is, their true home is in heaven. That is where they belong. Others will honor them because of that. Even better, God approves of them, and he approves of what they do that shows they belong to him.
@ -140,6 +161,8 @@ See: [Gospel](../articles/gospel.md);[Citizen](../articles/citizen\.md); [Heaven
### How is Jesus savior?
[3:20]
In 3:20, Paul called Jesus “savior.” Paul knew that Jesus died to save people from their sins. Because Jesus died, God does not punish Christians for having sinned. Jesus also saves or rescues Christians from the power of sin. That is, Christians are able to do what God wants them to do.
See: [Savior](../articles/savior.md); [Save (Salvation, Saved from Sins)](../articles/save.md)