Update '55-1ti/05.md'
This commit is contained in:
parent
14d112cee3
commit
e7a1a8a8ad
82
55-1ti/05.md
82
55-1ti/05.md
|
@ -1,16 +1,25 @@
|
|||
# 1 TIMOTHY 5
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## 5:1-2
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### How was Timothy to treat older people?
|
||||
|
||||
[5:1, 5:2]
|
||||
|
||||
Paul told Timothy to respect older men and women in the same way he would respect a father or mother.
|
||||
Paul wrote Timothy not to “scold” an older man. That is, Timothy was not to speak harshly or disrespect an
|
||||
older man.
|
||||
|
||||
See: Leviticus 19:32
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### How was Timothy to treat younger people?
|
||||
|
||||
[5;1, 5:2]
|
||||
|
||||
Paul told Timothy to treat younger people in the same way he treated his own brothers and sister.
|
||||
Particularly, Paul told Timothy to encourage younger women with all “purity.” That is, Timothy was to
|
||||
honor and to protect younger women. Also, Timothy was treat younger women with moral purity. That is,
|
||||
|
@ -21,10 +30,16 @@ immorality.
|
|||
|
||||
See: [Sexual Immorality](../articles/sexualimmorality.md)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## 5:3-16
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### What was a “real widow”?
|
||||
|
||||
[5:3]
|
||||
|
||||
Any woman whose husband died was a “widow.” However, Paul was writing about a widow who did not
|
||||
have anyone to care for her and not a widow whose family was able to help her (see: 5:16). The church was
|
||||
to help only widows who had no one and nothing to help them.
|
||||
|
@ -36,16 +51,22 @@ See: [Church](../articles/church.md)
|
|||
**Advice to Translators**: Since every woman who has lost a husband is a widow, the translator needs to
|
||||
make a way to say that this is a “widow who is in need of someone to care for her.”
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Why did Paul write that families need to care for a widowed mother or grandmother?
|
||||
|
||||
[5:4]
|
||||
|
||||
Paul wrote that children and grandchildren need to “honor” the widows in their family. Also, they needed
|
||||
to she had food and a place to live. If Christians cared for widows in their family, this was “pleasing to
|
||||
God”.
|
||||
|
||||
**Advice to translators**: A woman whose husband died was “widowed.”
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Why did Paul write, “puts her certain hope in God”?
|
||||
|
||||
[5:5]
|
||||
|
||||
Paul wrote that a widow “puts her certain hope in God.” Some scholars think Paul wrote about a widow
|
||||
who placed her trust in God’s promises. She trusted God, not only for the promise to live with him in
|
||||
heaven forever, but also that God would help her during her life. Other scholars think Paul described a
|
||||
|
@ -54,8 +75,11 @@ constantly for God to give her what she needed.
|
|||
|
||||
See: 1 Timothy 4:10; Isaiah 40:31; Romans 5:5
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Why did Paul write, “dead, even though she is still alive”?
|
||||
|
||||
[5:6]
|
||||
|
||||
Paul wrote about certain widows as women who lived simply for their own “pleasure.” That is, they had a
|
||||
lot of money and did what they thought would make them happy. He said they were “dead, even though
|
||||
they were still alive.” That is, though they had life physically, they did not have spiritual life. That is, they
|
||||
|
@ -65,15 +89,21 @@ See: Ephesians 2:3; James 5:5;
|
|||
|
||||
See: [Die (Death)](../articles/diedeath.md); [Spirit (Spiritual)](../articles/spiritspiritual.md); [Born Again (New Life, Regeneration)](../articles/bornagain.md)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Why did Paul write, “denied the faith”?
|
||||
|
||||
[5:8]
|
||||
|
||||
Paul wrote that people “denied the faith.” Scholars think Paul wrote to “deny” the faith to write about
|
||||
people that said they believed in Jesus but they did not do the things that honor God.
|
||||
|
||||
See: [Faith (Believe in)](../articles/faith.md)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### What did the word, “enrolled” mean?
|
||||
|
||||
[5:9]
|
||||
|
||||
The word “enrolled”(καταλέγω/g2639) was used to talk about making someone a part of a group. Scholars
|
||||
think two different things about why widows were enrolled in the church.
|
||||
1. Some scholars think the church made a list of widows (and perhaps also some women who never
|
||||
|
@ -83,14 +113,21 @@ not do anything special for the church.
|
|||
|
||||
See: [Church](../articles/church.md)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Why did Paul write “wife of one husband”?
|
||||
|
||||
[5:9]
|
||||
|
||||
Paul wrote “wife of one husband.” This can also be written “a husband of one wife” (see: 3:2), “a woman
|
||||
of one man” or “of one husband.” Some scholars think Paul wrote about a woman who married only once.
|
||||
Other scholars think Paul wrote about women who remained faithful to their husbands during their
|
||||
marriage.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### How did a widow wash the feet of the saints?
|
||||
|
||||
[5:10]
|
||||
|
||||
In the ancient world, people washed the feet of people who came to their home. This honored the people
|
||||
who came to their home. Usually, slaves or women did this (see: Genesis 18:4; 1 Samuel 25:41; John 13:4-
|
||||
12). Some scholars think Paul wrote about a woman who washed other Christian’s feet. Other scholars
|
||||
|
@ -98,14 +135,20 @@ think this was a metaphor. They think it was a woman who served other Christians
|
|||
|
||||
See: [Metaphor](../articles/metaphor.md)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Why did Paul write not to enroll younger widows on the list?
|
||||
|
||||
[5:11]
|
||||
|
||||
Paul wrote not to put the names of younger widows on the lits. Some scholars think Paul did not want to
|
||||
help younger widows for a long time. However, they think Paul did want to help younger widows in some
|
||||
way. Fewer scholars think Paul wrote not to give younger widows any help from the church.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Why did Paul write for widows to “revoke their first commitment”?
|
||||
|
||||
[5:12]
|
||||
|
||||
Paul wrote for widows to “revoke their first commitment.” To “revoke” was used to talk about someone not
|
||||
doing the things they said they would do. “Commitment”(πίστις/g4102) can also be translated as “faith.”
|
||||
Scholars do not agree on why Paul wrote these words.
|
||||
|
@ -120,8 +163,11 @@ believe in Jesus. In ancient times, a man could decide what god or gods his fami
|
|||
|
||||
See: [Church](../articles/church.md); [Vow](../articles/vow.md)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### What was a “busybody”?
|
||||
|
||||
[5:13]
|
||||
|
||||
A “busybody” was a person who wanted to know things about other people. These were things they did not
|
||||
need to know about these other people (see: 2 Thessalonians 3:11). This was a sin. It hurt the church.
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -129,8 +175,11 @@ See: 1 Thessalonians 4:11-12
|
|||
|
||||
See: [Sin](../articles/sin.md); [Church](../articles/church.md)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Why did Paul write, “some have already turned aside to Satan”?
|
||||
|
||||
[5:15]
|
||||
|
||||
Someone “turned aside”(ἐκτρέπω/g1624) by no longer doing the things that honored God. Satan always
|
||||
tried to get Christians to do the things he wanted them to do (see: 4:1; 2 Timothy 2:26).
|
||||
1. Some scholars think Paul wrote about widows who lived in a way that dishonors God or married
|
||||
|
@ -142,16 +191,25 @@ See: Genesis 3:1, 13; Acts 5:3; 2 Corinthians 11:14-15
|
|||
|
||||
See: [Satan (The Devil)](../articles/satan.md); [Demon](../articles/demon.md)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## 5:17-25
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### What was an elder?
|
||||
|
||||
[5:17]
|
||||
|
||||
See: 3:1-7
|
||||
|
||||
See: [Elder](../articles/elder.md)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Why did Paul write, “you shall not muzzle an ox”?
|
||||
|
||||
[5:18]
|
||||
|
||||
Paul said the same things as Deuteronomy 25:4. On a farm, an ox walked around in a circle to crush grain.
|
||||
It was allowed to eat some of that grain. Paul wrote that an ox is fed with the grain on which he works.
|
||||
Therefore, it is also right to give the elders of the church things so they can live because they serve other
|
||||
|
@ -159,12 +217,18 @@ Christians in a special way (see: 1 Corinthians 9:7-11).
|
|||
|
||||
See: [Church](../articles/church.md); [Grain (Grain Offering)](../articles/grain.md); [Elder](../articles/elder.md)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Where did someone write, “The laborer is worthy of his wages”?
|
||||
|
||||
[5:18]
|
||||
|
||||
See: Matthew 10:10; Luke 10:7
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Why did Paul write about “two or three witnesses”?
|
||||
|
||||
[5:19]
|
||||
|
||||
Paul said the same thing as Deuteronomy 19:15. This verse spoke about evil things such as murder. In
|
||||
order to punish a person, at least two or three people needed to see the person who did the evil thing. In the
|
||||
same way, saying that an elder sinned is a serious thing. It must be seen by people who have seen the sin.
|
||||
|
@ -173,8 +237,11 @@ See: Matthew 18:16; 2 Corinthians 13:1
|
|||
|
||||
See: [Elder](../articles/elder.md); [Sin](../articles/sin.md)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Who were the “chosen angels”?
|
||||
|
||||
[5:21]
|
||||
|
||||
Paul wrote about the “chosen angels.” Some scholars think the “chosen angels” were those angels God
|
||||
made to care for the church. They think Paul wrote about God, Jesus, and the angels so they would know
|
||||
that the command Paul gave Timothy was serious. Other scholars think Paul wrote about certain angels
|
||||
|
@ -184,8 +251,11 @@ See: Revelation 4-5
|
|||
|
||||
See: [Angel](../articles/angel.md); [Elect (Election)](../articles/elect.md); [Church](../articles/church.md); [Heaven](../articles/heaven.md)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### What did Paul write to Timothy to “keep these commands without partiality”?
|
||||
|
||||
[5:21]
|
||||
|
||||
Paul wrote Timothy not to give “partiality’ when judging something. That is, when he judged something
|
||||
for the elders. Paul wrote Timothy to treat every elder in the same way. In the same way, Timothy was not
|
||||
to favor a certain elder for any reason.
|
||||
|
@ -197,7 +267,10 @@ See: Galatians 2:6; James 2:1-13
|
|||
|
||||
See: [Elder](../articles/elder.md)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Why did Paul warn Timothy not to lay hands on anyone too “hastily”?
|
||||
|
||||
[5:22]
|
||||
When the church made someone a new leader, the current elders laid their hands on them and prayed with
|
||||
them. Paul wanted Timothy to know for sure whether or not someone needed to be a leader before he made
|
||||
them into one. He did not need to make people into leaders too quickly.
|
||||
|
@ -206,24 +279,33 @@ See: 4:14; 2 Timothy 1:6
|
|||
|
||||
See: [Elder](../articles/elder.md); [Laying on of Hands ](../articles/layinghands.md)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Why did Paul write “share in the sins of another person”?
|
||||
|
||||
[5:22]
|
||||
|
||||
Paul wanted Timothy to know that Timothy would be guilty if he made someone a leader in the church too
|
||||
quickly. That is, if he made someone a leader that did not need to be one. Perhaps Paul wrote about a leader
|
||||
who continues to sin.
|
||||
|
||||
See: [Sin](../articles/sin.md)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Why did Paul write Timothy to “take a little wine”?
|
||||
|
||||
[5:23]
|
||||
|
||||
Paul told Timothy to “take a little wine.” Paul was not writing Timothy to stop drink water. Instead, he
|
||||
wrote him not to drink only water. Paul wrote Timothy to “take a little wine” as well as to drink water.
|
||||
Some scholars think Paul wrote this to Timothy because Timothy had an illnesses. Some people thought
|
||||
this could make someone feel better when they were ill. Other scholars think Paul wrote this to Timothy to
|
||||
because sometimes the water was not good to drink where Timothy was.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### What were sins that went before a person “into judgment”?
|
||||
|
||||
[5:24]
|
||||
|
||||
Paul wrote about sins that went before a person “into judgment.” Some of the people they thought could be
|
||||
church leaders had sinned in a certain way. They sinned in a way where everyone knew they sinned.
|
||||
Because everyone knew about their sins, Timothy and the other leaders judged that they could not serve in
|
||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue