## Children, obey your parents in the Lord ##
Paul is referring to children obeying their physical parents.
## that it may be well with you, and you may live long on the earth ##
The pronoun "you" refers to the children of Israel to whom Moses was speaking. AT: "so that you may prosper and live a long life on the earth" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-youdual]])