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Henry Whitney 2018-10-12 20:43:32 +00:00
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@ -48,37 +48,28 @@ If the information given at the beginning of a new event is clear and natural to
### Examples of Translation Strategies Applied
1. Put the information that introduces the event in the order that your people put it.
* **Now there was a <u>Pharisee whose name was Nicodemus, a Jewish leader</u>. This man came to Jesus at night.** (John 3:1,2)
* There was a <u>man whose name was Nicodemus. He was a Pharisee and a Jewish leader</u>. One night he came to Jesus.
* One night <u>a man named Nicodemus, who was a Pharisee and a Jewish leader</u>, came to Jesus.
* **As he passed by, <U>he saw Levi son of Alphaeus sitting</u> at the tax collector's tent....** (Mark 2:14 ULB)
* As he passed by, <u>Levi the son of Alpheus was sitting</u> at the tax collecting tent. Jesus saw him....
* As he passed by, <u>there was a man sitting</u> at the tax collecting tent. His name was Levi, and he was the son of Alpheus. Jesus saw him....
* As he passed by, <u>there was a tax collector</u> sitting at the tax collecting place. His name was Levi, and he was the son of Alpheus. Jesus saw him....
* As he passed by, <u>Levi the son of Alpheus was sitting</u> at the tax collecting tent. Jesus saw him ...
* As he passed by, <u>there was a man sitting</u> at the tax collecting tent. His name was Levi, and he was the son of Alpheus. Jesus saw him ...
* As he passed by, <u>there was a tax collector</u> sitting at the tax collecting place. His name was Levi, and he was the son of Alpheus. Jesus saw him ...
1. If readers would expect certain information but it is not in the Bible, consider using an indefinite word or phrase such as: another time, someone.
* **Noah was six hundred years old when the flood came upon the earth.** (Genesis 7:6 ULB)
If people expect to be told something about when the new event happened, the phrase "after that" can help them see that it happened after the events already mentioned.
* <u>After that</u>, when Noah was six hundred years old, the flood came upon the earth.
* **<u>Again he began</u> to teach beside the lake.** (Mark 4:1 ULB)
In chapter 3 Jesus was teaching at someone's house. Readers may need to be told that this new event happened at another time, or that Jesus actually went to the lake.
* **Noah was six hundred years old when the flood came upon the earth.** (Genesis 7:6 ULB)<br/><br/>If people expect to be told something about when the new event happened, the phrase "after that" can help them see that it happened after the events already mentioned.<br/><br/>
* <u>After that</u>, when Noah was six hundred years old, the flood came upon the earth.<br/><br/>
* **<u>Again he began</u> to teach beside the lake.** (Mark 4:1 ULB)<br/><br/>In chapter 3 Jesus was teaching at someone's house. Readers may need to be told that this new event happened at another time, or that Jesus actually went to the lake.<br/><br/>
* <u>Another time</u> Jesus began to teach people again beside the lake.
* Jesus went to the lake and <u>began to teach people again</u> there.
* Jesus went to the lake and <u>began to teach people again</u> there.
1. If the introduction is a summary of the whole event, use your language's way of showing that it is a summary.
* **Noah was six hundred years old when the flood came upon the earth.** (Genesis 7:6 ULB)
* <u>Now this is what happened when</u> Noah was six hundred years old and the flood came upon the earth.
* <u>This part tells about what happened when</u> the flood came upon the earth. It happened when Noah was six hundred years old.
* <u>This part tells about what happened when</u> the flood came upon the earth. It happened when Noah was six hundred years old.
1. If it would be strange in the target language to give a summary of the event at the beginning, show that the event would actually happen later in the story.
* **Noah was six hundred years old when the flood came upon the earth. Noah, his sons, his wife, and his sons' wives went into the ark together because of the waters of the flood.** (Genesis 7:6-7 ULB)
* <u>Now this is what happened when</u> Noah was six hundred years old. Noah, his sons, his wife, and his sons' wives went into the ark together because <u>God had said that the waters of the flood would come</u>.