Layout of charts
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@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ Vowel sounds are the basic part of syllables. English has only five vowels symbo
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[add articulation picture]
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**The Vowels of English**
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Position in the Mouth Front – Mid – Back
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Rounding (unrounded) (unrounded) (rounded)
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Tongue Height High i “beat” u “boot”
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@ -60,6 +61,7 @@ The **manner of articulation** describes how the airflow is slowed. It can come
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**Voicing** shows whether or not the vocal chords are vibrating when the air passes through them. Most vowels, such as “a, e, i, u, o” are voiced sounds. Consonants can be voiced (+v), like “b,d,g,v,” or voiceless (-v) such as “p,t,k,f." These are made at the same point of articulation and with the same articulators as the voiced consonants first mentioned. The only difference between “b,d,g,v” and “p,t,k,f” is voicing (+v and –v).
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**The consonants of English**
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Points of Articulation Lips Teeth Ridge Palate Velum Uvula Glottis
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Voicing -v/+v -v/+v -v/+v -v/+v -v/+v -v/+v -v/+v
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Articulator - Manner
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@ -73,8 +75,9 @@ The **manner of articulation** describes how the airflow is slowed. It can come
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Tongue Back -
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Stop k / g
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Tongue Root -
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Semi-Vowel / w / y h /
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Nose – Continuant / m / n
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Semi-Vowel / w / y h/
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Nose
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Continuant / m / n
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**Naming the sounds** can be done by calling their features. The sound of “b” is called a Voiced Bilabial (two lips) Stop. The sound of “f” is known as a Voicelss Labio-dental (lip-teeth) Fricative. The sound of “n” is called a Voiced Alveolar (Ridge) Nasal.
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