PDF James
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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
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James starts to describe a situation where the believers might give more honor to a rich person than to a poor person.
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# wearing gold rings and fine clothes
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# wearing gold rings and splendid clothes
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"dressed like a wealthy person"
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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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# Or do you think the scripture says in vain ... jealous"?
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# Or do you think the scripture says in vain ... envious"?
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This is a rhetorical question James uses to exhort his audience. To speak in vain is to speak uselessly. Alternate translation: "There is a reason that scripture says ... jealous.'" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-rquestion]])
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This is a rhetorical question James uses to exhort his audience. To speak in vain is to speak uselessly. Alternate translation: "There is a reason that scripture says ... envious.'" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-rquestion]])
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# The Spirit he caused to live in us
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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
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These three words have similar meanings. James uses them together to emphasize that the people should be truly sorry for not obeying God. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-doublet]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-exclamations]])
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# Let your laughter turn into sadness and your joy into gloom
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# Let your laughter turn into mourning and your joy into gloom
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This is saying the same thing in different ways for emphasis. The abstract nouns "laughter," "sadness," "joy," and "gloom" can be translated as verbs or adjectives. Alternate translation: "Stop laughing and be sad. Stop being joyful and be gloomy" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-parallelism]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-abstractnouns]])
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This is saying the same thing in different ways for emphasis. The abstract nouns "laughter," "mourning," "joy," and "gloom" can be translated as verbs or adjectives. Alternate translation: "Stop laughing and mourn. Stop being joyful and be gloomy" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-parallelism]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-abstractnouns]])
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@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
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# speak against
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"speak badly about" or "oppose"
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# brothers
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James speaks of the believers as if they are biological brothers. The term here includes women as well as men. Alternate translation: "fellow believers" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-metonymy]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-gendernotations]])
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@ -6,7 +6,3 @@ This is probably not "condemned" in the legal sense of a judge passing a sentenc
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"the people who do what is right. They do not." Here "the righteous person" refers to righteous people in general and not to a specific person. Alternate translation: "righteous people. They do not" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-genericnoun]])
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# resist you
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"oppose you"
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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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# Joel ... Zichri ... Judah ... Hassenuah
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# Joel ... Zikri ... Judah ... Hassenuah
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These are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/translate-names]])
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