PDF Psalms 30-35
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# people disdain me
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# have become a reproach
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"people insult me"
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The abstract noun "reproach" can be translated as a verb. Alternate translation: "people disdain me" or "people insult me" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-abstractnouns]])
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# are appalled at my situation
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@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ Yahweh's presence is spoken of as if it is a strong building where the writer wo
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Here a "shelter" represents a safe place. Alternate translation: "You provide a safe place for them" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-metonymy]])
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# from the violence of tongues
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# from the strife of tongues
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Here "tongues" refer to the people who are speaking violent things against the writer. Alternate translation: "where their enemies cannot speak evil at them" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-metonymy]])
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# What man is there who desires life and loves many days, that he may see good?
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# What man is there who delights in life and loves many days, that he may see good?
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The implicit answer to this question is "every man." This rhetorical question can be translated as a statement. Alternate translation: "Every man desires life and desires to live many days and have a good life" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-rquestion]])
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The implicit answer to this question is "every man." This rhetorical question can be translated as a statement. Alternate translation: "Every man delights in life and desires to live many days and have a good life" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-rquestion]])
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@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "May Yahweh shame and
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Here "seek my life" means they desire to kill the writer. The writer is represented by his "life." Alternate translation: "who are trying to kill me" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-synecdoche]])
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# May those who plan to harm me be turned back and confounded
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# May those who plan to harm me be turned back and ashamed
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This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "May Yahweh turn back and confound those who plan to harm me" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-activepassive]])
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@ -18,7 +18,3 @@ This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "May Yahweh turn back
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"be turned back" here is a metaphor for being unable to accomplish their goal. Alternate translation: "be unsuccessful" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-metaphor]])
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# confounded
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"confused"
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@ -2,11 +2,11 @@
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The word "they" refers to the "unrighteous witnesses" ([Psalms 35:11](../035/011.md)).
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# I wore sackcloth
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# my clothing was sackcloth
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"I showed that I was sad"
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"I wore sackcloth" or "I showed that I was sad"
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# with my head bowed on my chest
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# them, and my prayer returned to my bosom
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This was a symbol of prayer. "with my head bent down in prayer" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/translate-symaction]])
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This was a symbol of prayer. Alternate translation: "them with my head bent down in prayer" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/translate-symaction]])
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@ -6,13 +6,13 @@ This rhetorical question indicates that the writer wants God to stop simply look
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Here "soul" refers to the writer. Alternate translation: "Rescue me" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-synecdoche]])
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# my life from the lions
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# my only life from the lions
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The word "save" is implied. Alternate translation: "save my life from the lions" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-ellipsis]])
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The word "save" is implied. Alternate translation: "save my only life from the lions" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-ellipsis]])
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# my life
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# my only life from
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This refers to the writer. Alternate translation: "me" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-synecdoche]])
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This refers to the writer. Alternate translation: "me—and I only have one life—from" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-synecdoche]])
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# from the lions
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