* Paul is greeting many of the believers in Rome by name. (See: [[en:ta:vol1:translate:translate_names]] and [[en:ta:vol1:translate:translate_unknown]])
* **Tryphaena...Tryphosa...Persis** - These are women's names.
* **Rufus...Asyncritus...Phlegon...Hermes...Patrobas...Hermas** - These are men's names.
* **chosen in the Lord** - This can be translated with an active verb. AT: "whom the Lord has chosen" because of special qualities (see UDB). (See: [[en:ta:vol2:translate:figs_activepassive]])
* **his mother and mine** - AT: "his mother, whom I also think of as my mother"
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