* **For this reason it is by faith, so that it might be according to grace** - AT: "Here is the reason we receive the promise when we trust God: it is so that it might be a free gift"
* **in order that the promise might be sure for all the descendants** - AT: "so that all the descendants of Abraham might certainly receive the promise"
* **those who know the Law** - This refers to the Jewish people who follow Law of Moses.
* **those who are from Abraham's faith** - This refers to those who have faith like Abraham did before he was circumcised.
* **father of us all** - Here the word "us" refers to Paul and includes all Jewish and non-Jewish believers in Christ. Abraham is the physical ancestor of the Jewish people, but he is also the spiritual father of those who have faith. (See: [[en:ta:vol2:translate:figs_inclusive]])
* **Abraham was in the presence of him whom he trusted, that is, God, who gives life to the dead** - AT: "Abraham was in the presence of God whom he trusted, who gives life to those who have died"