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Philippian TN edits through 1:20 (#2077) 

Reviewed-on: https://git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_tn/pulls/2077
Co-authored-by: Grant_Ailie <grant_ailie@noreply.door43.org>
Co-committed-by: Grant_Ailie <grant_ailie@noreply.door43.org>
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Grant_Ailie 2021-09-27 21:57:45 +00:00
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@ -31,13 +31,13 @@ PHP 1 12 tu2t figs-gendernotations ἀδελφοί 1 brothers Although the term
PHP 1 12 zy4g figs-explicit τὰ κατ’ ἐμὲ, μᾶλλον εἰς προκοπὴν τοῦ εὐαγγελίου ἐλήλυθεν 1 the things concerning me The phrase **the things concerning me** refers to Paul’s imprisonment. If this would be unclear in your language you may state this explicitly. Alternate translation: “the things I have suffered because I was put into prison for preaching about Jesus have happened for the greater progress of the gospel” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
PHP 1 12 q288 μᾶλλον εἰς προκοπὴν τοῦ εὐαγγελίου ἐλήλυθεν 1 have really happened for the advancement of the gospel Alternate translation: “have actually caused more people to hear the gospel”
PHP 1 13 wi6n grammar-connect-logic-result ὥστε 1 my chains in Christ became apparent among the whole palace guard and all the others Here, the phrase **As a result** introduces the result of Paul’s circumstances which he began discussing in verse 12. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/grammar-connect-logic-result]])
PHP 1 13 h1ly δεσμούς μου 1 my chains in Christ became apparent See how you translated this phrase in verse seven.
PHP 1 13 h1ly δεσμούς μου 1 my chains in Christ became apparent See how you translated this phrase in [1:7](../01/7.md).
PHP 1 13 f8az figs-explicit τοὺς δεσμούς μου…ἐν Χριστῷ 1 my chains in Christ Here, the preposition **in** used in the phrase **chains in Christ** could mean: (1) It could mean that Paul’s chains are because of his work for the cause of Christ. Alternate translation: “my chains for the sake of Christ” or “my chains because I teach people about Christ” or “my chains for the cause of Christ” (2) It could mean that Paul is in chains because of his close connection with Christ. Alternate translation: “my chains because of my connection with Christ” or “my chains because I am in Christ” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
PHP 1 13 dm1m translate-unknown πραιτωρίῳ 1 the whole palace guard The phrase **palace guard** refers to a special group of soldiers that helped protect the Roman emperor. Consider translating this phrase in a way that is easily understood in your language. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
PHP 1 14 a1kh ἀδελφῶν 1 See how you translated **brothers** in verse 12. Although the term **brothers** is masculine, Paul is using the word here in a spiritual sense to include both men and women who believe in Jesus. Alternate translation: “brothers and sisters” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-gendernotations]])
PHP 1 14 gy47 figs-explicit πλείονας τῶν ἀδελφῶν ἐν Κυρίῳ πεποιθότας τοῖς δεσμοῖς μου, περισσοτέρως τολμᾶν ἀφόβως τὸν λόγον λαλεῖν 1 fearlessly to speak the word The phrase **most of the brothers have been encouraged in the Lord by my chains, to dare more fearlessly to speak the word** means that most of the Christians who became aware of Paul’s imprisonment were emboldened by it to share the gospel with more courage. If it would be clearer in your language consider stating this explicitly. Alternate translation: “as a result of my imprisonment most of our fellow believers have been emboldened to share the gospel more boldly” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
PHP 1 14 sz29 figs-explicit ἐν Κυρίῳ πεποιθότας τοῖς δεσμοῖς μου 1 The phrase **encouraged in the Lord** means that the Philippian Christians had become more confident in Christ by Paul’s imprisonment. If this would be unclear in your language consider stating this explicitly. Alternate translation: “as a result of my imprisonment, have increased confidence in Christ” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
PHP 1 14 ecy8 δεσμοῖς μου 1 See how you translated the phrase **my chains** in verse 7 and 13.
PHP 1 14 ecy8 δεσμοῖς μου 1 See how you translated the phrase **my chains** in [1:7](../01/7.md) and [1:13](../01/13.md).
PHP 1 14 v2wo τὸν λόγον 1 Here, **the word** refers to the gospel. If it would be clearer in your language consider stating this explicitly. Alternate translation: “the gospel” or “the good news”
PHP 1 15 vw1s τινὲς μὲν καὶ…τὸν Χριστὸν κηρύσσουσιν 1 Some indeed even proclaim Christ Alternate translation: “Some people are preaching the good news about Jesus”
PHP 1 15 z9y9 διὰ φθόνον καὶ ἔριν 1 If it would be clearer in your language, you could express the idea behind the abstract nouns **envy** and **strife** by using them in verbal phrase. Alternate translation: “because they are envious and seek their own evil purposes” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
@ -46,17 +46,18 @@ PHP 1 16 ttr2 figs-activepassive εἰς ἀπολογίαν τοῦ εὐαγγ
PHP 1 16 w0b8 figs-explicit ἐξ ἀγάπης 1 Here, the object of the word **love** is not specified. You can leave the object of **love** unspecified or if it is needed in your language you may specify the object of **love**. Here, the word **love** could be referring to: (1) The word **love** could be referring to love for Paul. See UST. (2) The word **love** could be referring to love for Christ. Alternate translation: “The ones who proclaim the good news because they love Christ” (3) The word **love** could be referring to love for multiple objects, such as Paul and Christ and those who have not yet heard and/or believed the gospel. Alternate translation: “The ones who proclaim the good news because they love me and Christ and unbelievers” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
PHP 1 16 st7k εἰς ἀπολογίαν τοῦ εὐαγγελίου 1 for the defense of the gospel Alternate translation: “to prove that the message about Jesus is true”
PHP 1 16 ia9l figs-explicit εἰς ἀπολογίαν τοῦ εὐαγγελίου κεῖμαι 1 The phrase **I am appointed** could mean: (1) It could mean that God had appointed Paul’s current situation of being in prison. Alternate translation: “I am appointed to be here for the defense of the gospel” (2) It could mean that God had appointed Paul to the ministry of defending the gospel. Alternate translation: “God has appointed me to the ministry of publicly defending the truth of the good news” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])<br>
PHP 1 17 z8ty figs-metonymy δεσμοῖς 1 in my chains See how you translated the word **chains** in verses 7, 13, and 14. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
PHP 1 17 z8ty figs-metonymy δεσμοῖς 1 in my chains See how you translated the word **chains** in [1:7](../01/7.md), [1:13](../01/13.md), and [1:14](../01/14.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
PHP 1 17 tc1u figs-explicit οἱ δὲ ἐξ ἐριθείας τὸν Χριστὸν καταγγέλλουσιν, οὐχ ἁγνῶς οἰόμενοι θλῖψιν ἐγείρειν τοῖς δεσμοῖς μου 1 Alternate translation: “But the people preaching the gospel from selfish ambition have wrong motives. They hope to cause me trouble in my imprisonment by their preaching” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
PHP 1 18 z5ia figs-ellipsis τί γάρ? πλὴν ὅτι παντὶ τρόπῳ, εἴτε προφάσει εἴτε ἀληθείᾳ, Χριστὸς καταγγέλλεται; καὶ ἐν τούτῳ χαίρω 1 What then? The phrase **What then** is a rhetorical question in which Paul leaves out some words that might be necessary to fully understand this question in some languages. If the phrase **What then** would be unclear in your language you may add the words which are implied but not stated. The phrase **What then** could mean: (1) The phrase **What then** could be a rhetorical question which expects a negative answer. Alternate translation: “What does it matter what their motives are? It doesn’t. What matters most is that Christ is proclaimed, and in this I rejoice” or “what difference does it make?” It does not make a difference. What matters most is that Christ is proclaimed, and in this I rejoice”(2) The phrase **What then** could be focusing on the result. You can add a word or phrase showing this. Alternate translation: “What then is the result of this? It is that Christ is preached. And so, whether from good motives or bad motives, Christ is preached, and I rejoice in this” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
PHP 1 18 dc7l figs-rquestion τί γάρ 1 The phrase **What then** is a rhetorical question. If using a rhetorical question would be confusing in your language consider expressing the meaning of this rhetorical question by changing it into a statement. See UST. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]])
PHP 1 18 z5ia figs-ellipsis τί γάρ 1 What then? The phrase **What then** is a rhetorical question in which Paul leaves out some words that might be necessary to fully understand this question in some languages. If the phrase **What then** would be unclear in your language, you may add the words which are implied but not stated. This phrase could mean: (1) This phrase could be a rhetorical question which expects a negative answer. Alternate translation: “What does it matter what their motives are? It doesn’t.” (2) This phrase could be focusing on the result. You can add a word or phrase showing this. Alternate translation: “What then is the result of this? It is that Christ is preached.” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
PHP 1 18 sw24 figs-activepassive καταγγέλλεται 1 The phrase **is proclaimed** is in the passive tense. If using a passive verb form would be unclear in your language you may translate this phrase using an active verb form such as “are proclaiming”. See UST. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
PHP 1 18 cf58 χαρήσομαι 1 I will rejoice Alternate translation: “I will celebrate” or “I will be glad”
PHP 1 19 h9hf figs-abstractnouns μοι…εἰς σωτηρίαν 1 to me in deliverance The word **deliverance** is an abstract noun that refers to one person bringing another person to a safe place. You may have to specify that it is God whom Paul expects to deliver him. Alternate translation: “in my being brought to a safe place” or “in God bringing me to a safe place” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
PHP 1 19 c48j τοῦ Πνεύματος Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ 1 of the Spirit of Jesus Christ The phrase **the Spirit of Jesus Christ** is referring to the Holy Spirit. Alternate translation: “of the Holy Spirit”
PHP 1 20 fh48 figs-doublet κατὰ τὴν ἀποκαραδοκίαν καὶ ἐλπίδα μου 1 according to my eager expectation and hope Here the words **eager expectation** and **hope** mean basically the same thing. Paul uses them together to emphasize how strong his expectation is. Alternate translation: “I eagerly and confidently hope” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
PHP 1 20 tk7l ἀλλ’ ἐν πάσῃ παρρησίᾳ 1 but in everything have boldness This is part of Paul’s expectation and hope. Alternate translation: “but that I will be very bold”
PHP 1 20 jz1z figs-metonymy μεγαλυνθήσεται Χριστὸς ἐν τῷ σώματί μου 1 Christ will be exalted in my body The phrase **my body** is a metonym for what Paul does with his body. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
PHP 1 19 saze figs-explicit τοῦτό 1 Here, the word **this** refers to Paul’s current situation of being in prison and the things that accompanied it. If this would not be clear in your language you can say this explicitly. Alternate translation: “this situation” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])<br><br>
PHP 1 19 h9hf figs-abstractnouns οἶδα γὰρ ὅτι τοῦτό μοι ἀποβήσεται εἰς σωτηρίαν 1 to me in deliverance The word **deliverance** is an abstract noun. If it would be clearer in your language you can express the meaning behind this word by using a verbal phrase. Alternate translation: “for I know that this will result in God delivering me” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
PHP 1 19 c48j τοῦ Πνεύματος Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ 1 of the Spirit of Jesus Christ The phrase **the Spirit of Jesus Christ** is referring to the Holy Spirit.
PHP 1 20 fh48 figs-doublet κατὰ τὴν ἀποκαραδοκίαν καὶ ἐλπίδα μου 1 according to my eager expectation and hope Here, the words **eager expectation** and **hope** have very similar meanings. Paul uses these two words together to emphasize the strength of his expectation. If you have a word or phrase in your language which expresses the meaning of these two words, consider expressing the meaning of these two words by using a single word or phrase. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
PHP 1 20 tk7l figs-abstractnouns κατὰ τὴν ἀποκαραδοκίαν καὶ ἐλπίδα μου 1 but in everything have boldness Both **expectation** and **hope** are abstract nouns. If it would be clearer in your language you may express them together in a verb phrase. Alternate translation: “but I fully believe” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
PHP 1 20 jz1z figs-metonymy ἐν τῷ σώματί μου 1 Christ will be exalted in my body Here, the phrase **in my body** is used figuratively to mean the activities that Paul did with his body. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
PHP 1 20 t8z9 figs-activepassive μεγαλυνθήσεται Χριστὸς ἐν τῷ σώματί μου 1 Christ will be exalted in my body You can state this in active form. This could mean: (1) Paul will honor Christ by what he does” (2) People will praise Christ because of what Paul does. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
PHP 1 20 y78k εἴτε διὰ ζωῆς εἴτε διὰ θανάτου 1 whether through life or through death “whether I live or die” or “if I go on living or if I die”
PHP 1 21 p9b7 ἐμοὶ γὰρ 1 For to me These words are emphatic. They indicate that this is Paul’s personal experience.

1 Book Chapter Verse ID SupportReference OrigQuote Occurrence GLQuote OccurrenceNote
31 PHP 1 12 zy4g figs-explicit τὰ κατ’ ἐμὲ, μᾶλλον εἰς προκοπὴν τοῦ εὐαγγελίου ἐλήλυθεν 1 the things concerning me The phrase **the things concerning me** refers to Paul’s imprisonment. If this would be unclear in your language you may state this explicitly. Alternate translation: “the things I have suffered because I was put into prison for preaching about Jesus have happened for the greater progress of the gospel” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
32 PHP 1 12 q288 μᾶλλον εἰς προκοπὴν τοῦ εὐαγγελίου ἐλήλυθεν 1 have really happened for the advancement of the gospel Alternate translation: “have actually caused more people to hear the gospel”
33 PHP 1 13 wi6n grammar-connect-logic-result ὥστε 1 my chains in Christ became apparent among the whole palace guard and all the others Here, the phrase **As a result** introduces the result of Paul’s circumstances which he began discussing in verse 12. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/grammar-connect-logic-result]])
34 PHP 1 13 h1ly δεσμούς μου 1 my chains in Christ became apparent See how you translated this phrase in verse seven. See how you translated this phrase in [1:7](../01/7.md).
35 PHP 1 13 f8az figs-explicit τοὺς δεσμούς μου…ἐν Χριστῷ 1 my chains in Christ Here, the preposition **in** used in the phrase **chains in Christ** could mean: (1) It could mean that Paul’s chains are because of his work for the cause of Christ. Alternate translation: “my chains for the sake of Christ” or “my chains because I teach people about Christ” or “my chains for the cause of Christ” (2) It could mean that Paul is in chains because of his close connection with Christ. Alternate translation: “my chains because of my connection with Christ” or “my chains because I am in Christ” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
36 PHP 1 13 dm1m translate-unknown πραιτωρίῳ 1 the whole palace guard The phrase **palace guard** refers to a special group of soldiers that helped protect the Roman emperor. Consider translating this phrase in a way that is easily understood in your language. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
37 PHP 1 14 a1kh ἀδελφῶν 1 See how you translated **brothers** in verse 12. Although the term **brothers** is masculine, Paul is using the word here in a spiritual sense to include both men and women who believe in Jesus. Alternate translation: “brothers and sisters” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-gendernotations]])
38 PHP 1 14 gy47 figs-explicit πλείονας τῶν ἀδελφῶν ἐν Κυρίῳ πεποιθότας τοῖς δεσμοῖς μου, περισσοτέρως τολμᾶν ἀφόβως τὸν λόγον λαλεῖν 1 fearlessly to speak the word The phrase **most of the brothers have been encouraged in the Lord by my chains, to dare more fearlessly to speak the word** means that most of the Christians who became aware of Paul’s imprisonment were emboldened by it to share the gospel with more courage. If it would be clearer in your language consider stating this explicitly. Alternate translation: “as a result of my imprisonment most of our fellow believers have been emboldened to share the gospel more boldly” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
39 PHP 1 14 sz29 figs-explicit ἐν Κυρίῳ πεποιθότας τοῖς δεσμοῖς μου 1 The phrase **encouraged in the Lord** means that the Philippian Christians had become more confident in Christ by Paul’s imprisonment. If this would be unclear in your language consider stating this explicitly. Alternate translation: “as a result of my imprisonment, have increased confidence in Christ” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
40 PHP 1 14 ecy8 δεσμοῖς μου 1 See how you translated the phrase **my chains** in verse 7 and 13. See how you translated the phrase **my chains** in [1:7](../01/7.md) and [1:13](../01/13.md).
41 PHP 1 14 v2wo τὸν λόγον 1 Here, **the word** refers to the gospel. If it would be clearer in your language consider stating this explicitly. Alternate translation: “the gospel” or “the good news”
42 PHP 1 15 vw1s τινὲς μὲν καὶ…τὸν Χριστὸν κηρύσσουσιν 1 Some indeed even proclaim Christ Alternate translation: “Some people are preaching the good news about Jesus”
43 PHP 1 15 z9y9 διὰ φθόνον καὶ ἔριν 1 If it would be clearer in your language, you could express the idea behind the abstract nouns **envy** and **strife** by using them in verbal phrase. Alternate translation: “because they are envious and seek their own evil purposes” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
46 PHP 1 16 w0b8 figs-explicit ἐξ ἀγάπης 1 Here, the object of the word **love** is not specified. You can leave the object of **love** unspecified or if it is needed in your language you may specify the object of **love**. Here, the word **love** could be referring to: (1) The word **love** could be referring to love for Paul. See UST. (2) The word **love** could be referring to love for Christ. Alternate translation: “The ones who proclaim the good news because they love Christ” (3) The word **love** could be referring to love for multiple objects, such as Paul and Christ and those who have not yet heard and/or believed the gospel. Alternate translation: “The ones who proclaim the good news because they love me and Christ and unbelievers” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
47 PHP 1 16 st7k εἰς ἀπολογίαν τοῦ εὐαγγελίου 1 for the defense of the gospel Alternate translation: “to prove that the message about Jesus is true”
48 PHP 1 16 ia9l figs-explicit εἰς ἀπολογίαν τοῦ εὐαγγελίου κεῖμαι 1 The phrase **I am appointed** could mean: (1) It could mean that God had appointed Paul’s current situation of being in prison. Alternate translation: “I am appointed to be here for the defense of the gospel” (2) It could mean that God had appointed Paul to the ministry of defending the gospel. Alternate translation: “God has appointed me to the ministry of publicly defending the truth of the good news” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])<br>
49 PHP 1 17 z8ty figs-metonymy δεσμοῖς 1 in my chains See how you translated the word **chains** in verses 7, 13, and 14. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]]) See how you translated the word **chains** in [1:7](../01/7.md), [1:13](../01/13.md), and [1:14](../01/14.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
50 PHP 1 17 tc1u figs-explicit οἱ δὲ ἐξ ἐριθείας τὸν Χριστὸν καταγγέλλουσιν, οὐχ ἁγνῶς οἰόμενοι θλῖψιν ἐγείρειν τοῖς δεσμοῖς μου 1 Alternate translation: “But the people preaching the gospel from selfish ambition have wrong motives. They hope to cause me trouble in my imprisonment by their preaching” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
PHP 1 18 z5ia figs-ellipsis τί γάρ? πλὴν ὅτι παντὶ τρόπῳ, εἴτε προφάσει εἴτε ἀληθείᾳ, Χριστὸς καταγγέλλεται; καὶ ἐν τούτῳ χαίρω 1 What then? The phrase **What then** is a rhetorical question in which Paul leaves out some words that might be necessary to fully understand this question in some languages. If the phrase **What then** would be unclear in your language you may add the words which are implied but not stated. The phrase **What then** could mean: (1) The phrase **What then** could be a rhetorical question which expects a negative answer. Alternate translation: “What does it matter what their motives are? It doesn’t. What matters most is that Christ is proclaimed, and in this I rejoice” or “what difference does it make?” It does not make a difference. What matters most is that Christ is proclaimed, and in this I rejoice”(2) The phrase **What then** could be focusing on the result. You can add a word or phrase showing this. Alternate translation: “What then is the result of this? It is that Christ is preached. And so, whether from good motives or bad motives, Christ is preached, and I rejoice in this” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
51 PHP 1 18 dc7l figs-rquestion τί γάρ 1 The phrase **What then** is a rhetorical question. If using a rhetorical question would be confusing in your language consider expressing the meaning of this rhetorical question by changing it into a statement. See UST. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]])
52 PHP 1 18 z5ia figs-ellipsis τί γάρ 1 What then? The phrase **What then** is a rhetorical question in which Paul leaves out some words that might be necessary to fully understand this question in some languages. If the phrase **What then** would be unclear in your language, you may add the words which are implied but not stated. This phrase could mean: (1) This phrase could be a rhetorical question which expects a negative answer. Alternate translation: “What does it matter what their motives are? It doesn’t.” (2) This phrase could be focusing on the result. You can add a word or phrase showing this. Alternate translation: “What then is the result of this? It is that Christ is preached.” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
53 PHP 1 18 sw24 figs-activepassive καταγγέλλεται 1 The phrase **is proclaimed** is in the passive tense. If using a passive verb form would be unclear in your language you may translate this phrase using an active verb form such as “are proclaiming”. See UST. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
54 PHP 1 18 cf58 χαρήσομαι 1 I will rejoice Alternate translation: “I will celebrate” or “I will be glad”
55 PHP 1 19 h9hf saze figs-abstractnouns figs-explicit μοι…εἰς σωτηρίαν τοῦτό 1 to me in deliverance The word **deliverance** is an abstract noun that refers to one person bringing another person to a safe place. You may have to specify that it is God whom Paul expects to deliver him. Alternate translation: “in my being brought to a safe place” or “in God bringing me to a safe place” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]]) Here, the word **this** refers to Paul’s current situation of being in prison and the things that accompanied it. If this would not be clear in your language you can say this explicitly. Alternate translation: “this situation” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])<br><br>
56 PHP 1 19 c48j h9hf figs-abstractnouns τοῦ Πνεύματος Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ οἶδα γὰρ ὅτι τοῦτό μοι ἀποβήσεται εἰς σωτηρίαν 1 of the Spirit of Jesus Christ to me in deliverance The phrase **the Spirit of Jesus Christ** is referring to the Holy Spirit. Alternate translation: “of the Holy Spirit” The word **deliverance** is an abstract noun. If it would be clearer in your language you can express the meaning behind this word by using a verbal phrase. Alternate translation: “for I know that this will result in God delivering me” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
57 PHP 1 20 19 fh48 c48j figs-doublet κατὰ τὴν ἀποκαραδοκίαν καὶ ἐλπίδα μου τοῦ Πνεύματος Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ 1 according to my eager expectation and hope of the Spirit of Jesus Christ Here the words **eager expectation** and **hope** mean basically the same thing. Paul uses them together to emphasize how strong his expectation is. Alternate translation: “I eagerly and confidently hope” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]]) The phrase **the Spirit of Jesus Christ** is referring to the Holy Spirit.
58 PHP 1 20 tk7l fh48 figs-doublet ἀλλ’ ἐν πάσῃ παρρησίᾳ κατὰ τὴν ἀποκαραδοκίαν καὶ ἐλπίδα μου 1 but in everything have boldness according to my eager expectation and hope This is part of Paul’s expectation and hope. Alternate translation: “but that I will be very bold” Here, the words **eager expectation** and **hope** have very similar meanings. Paul uses these two words together to emphasize the strength of his expectation. If you have a word or phrase in your language which expresses the meaning of these two words, consider expressing the meaning of these two words by using a single word or phrase. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
59 PHP 1 20 jz1z tk7l figs-metonymy figs-abstractnouns μεγαλυνθήσεται Χριστὸς ἐν τῷ σώματί μου κατὰ τὴν ἀποκαραδοκίαν καὶ ἐλπίδα μου 1 Christ will be exalted in my body but in everything have boldness The phrase **my body** is a metonym for what Paul does with his body. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]]) Both **expectation** and **hope** are abstract nouns. If it would be clearer in your language you may express them together in a verb phrase. Alternate translation: “but I fully believe” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
60 PHP 1 20 jz1z figs-metonymy ἐν τῷ σώματί μου 1 Christ will be exalted in my body Here, the phrase **in my body** is used figuratively to mean the activities that Paul did with his body. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
61 PHP 1 20 t8z9 figs-activepassive μεγαλυνθήσεται Χριστὸς ἐν τῷ σώματί μου 1 Christ will be exalted in my body You can state this in active form. This could mean: (1) Paul will honor Christ by what he does” (2) People will praise Christ because of what Paul does. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
62 PHP 1 20 y78k εἴτε διὰ ζωῆς εἴτε διὰ θανάτου 1 whether through life or through death “whether I live or die” or “if I go on living or if I die”
63 PHP 1 21 p9b7 ἐμοὶ γὰρ 1 For to me These words are emphatic. They indicate that this is Paul’s personal experience.