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Co-authored-by: Richard Mahn <rich.mahn@unfoldingword.org>
Co-authored-by: justplainjane47 <justplainjane47@noreply.door43.org>
Reviewed-on: https://git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ta/pulls/392
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Richard Mahn 2020-09-10 20:16:28 +00:00
parent 51ce3236f0
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4 changed files with 103 additions and 104 deletions

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@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Some common [metonymies](../figs-metonymy/01.md) and [metaphors](../figs-metapho
The “horn of my salvation” is the strong one who saves me. The “horn of my salvation” is the strong one who saves me.
> There I will make a **horn** to sprout for David. (Psalm 132:17 ULT) > There I will make a **horn** to sprout for David. (Psalm 132:17a ULT)
The horn is King Davids military strength. The horn is King Davids military strength.
@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ In Habakkuk and Hosea, Israels enemies who would come and attack them were co
In Isaiah, God called a certain foreign king a bird of prey because he would come quickly and attack Israels enemies. In Isaiah, God called a certain foreign king a bird of prey because he would come quickly and attack Israels enemies.
> I call a **bird of prey** from the east, the man of my choice from a distant land. (Isaiah 46:11 ULT) > I call a **bird of prey** from the east, the man of my choice from a distant land. (Isaiah 46:11a ULT)
#### A BIRDS WINGS represent protection #### A BIRDS WINGS represent protection

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@ -25,9 +25,7 @@ Some common [metonymies](../figs-metonymy/01.md) and [metaphors](../figs-metapho
> According to what I have seen, those who plow iniquity and **sow** trouble **reap** it. (Job 4:8 ULT) > According to what I have seen, those who plow iniquity and **sow** trouble **reap** it. (Job 4:8 ULT)
> >
> Do not be deceived. God is not mocked, for whatever a man **plants**, that he will also **gather** in. For he who **plants** seed to his own sinful nature, from the sinful nature **will gathe**r in destruction. But the one who **plants** seed to the Spirit, from the Spirit **will gather** in eternal life.  > Do not be deceived. God is not mocked, for whatever a man **plants**, that he will also **gather** in. For he who **plants** seed to his own sinful nature, from the sinful nature **will gathe**r in destruction. But the one who **plants** seed to the Spirit, from the Spirit **will gather** in eternal life. (Galatians 6:7-8 ULT)
>
>  (Galatians 6:7-8 ULT)
#### THRESHING and WINNOWING represent the separation of evil people from good people #### THRESHING and WINNOWING represent the separation of evil people from good people
@ -43,7 +41,7 @@ After farmers harvest wheat and other types of grain, they bring them to a **thr
#### RAIN represents Gods gifts to his people #### RAIN represents Gods gifts to his people
> he comes and **rains** righteousness on you. (Hosea 10:12 ULT) > . . . he comes and **rains** righteousness on you. (Hosea 10:12b ULT)
> >
> For the land that drinks in the **rain** that often comes on it, and that produces plants useful to those for whom the land was also cultivated, receives a blessing from God. But land that bears thorns and thistles is worthless and is about to be cursed. Its end is to be burned. (Hebrews 6:7-8 ULT) > For the land that drinks in the **rain** that often comes on it, and that produces plants useful to those for whom the land was also cultivated, receives a blessing from God. But land that bears thorns and thistles is worthless and is about to be cursed. Its end is to be burned. (Hebrews 6:7-8 ULT)

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@ -14,23 +14,23 @@ In these verses, the body of Christ represents the group of people who follow Ch
#### A BROTHER represents a persons relatives, associates, or peers #### A BROTHER represents a persons relatives, associates, or peers
> For Mordecai the Jew was second to the King Ahasuerus, and great among the Jews, and favored by the multitude of his **brothers** . . . (Esther 10:3 ULT) > For Mordecai the Jew was second to the King Ahasuerus, and great among the Jews, and favored by the multitude of his **brothers** . . . (Esther 10:3a ULT)
#### A DAUGHTER represents a village located near a town or city #### A DAUGHTER represents a village located near a town or city
#### A MOTHER represents a town or city with villages surrounding it #### A MOTHER represents a town or city with villages surrounding it
> And for the settlements among their fields, those of the sons of Judah lived in Kiriath Arba and its **daughters**, and in Dibon and its **daughters**, and in Jekabzeel and her settlements. . . . (Nehemiah 11:25 ULT) > And for the villages in their fields, some from the sons of Judah dwelt: in Kiriath Arba and its daughters; and in Dibon and its daughters; and in Jekabzeel and its villages . . . (Nehemiah 11:25 ULT)
#### The FACE represents someones presence, sight, knowledge, perception, attention, or judgment #### The FACE represents someones presence, sight, knowledge, perception, attention, or judgment
> Then Esther repeated her action, and she spoke before the **face** of the king. (Esther 8:3 ULT) > Then Esther repeated her action, and she spoke before the **face** of the king. (Esther 8:3a ULT)
> Why do you hide your **face** and forget our affliction and our oppression? (Psalm 44:24 ULT) > Why do you hide your **face** and forget our affliction and our oppression? (Psalm 44:24 ULT)
To hide ones face from someone means to ignore him. To hide ones face from someone means to ignore him.
> **26** Many are those who seek the **face** of the ruler. (Proverbs 29:26 ULT) > Many are those who seek the **face** of the ruler. (Proverbs 29:26 ULT)
If someone seeks another persons face, he hopes that the person will pay attention to him. If someone seeks another persons face, he hopes that the person will pay attention to him.
@ -44,12 +44,12 @@ To put something before ones face is to look at it intently or pay attention
> So Hathak went out to Mordecai, to the open place of the city that was before the **face** of the gate of the king. (Esther 4:6 ULT) > So Hathak went out to Mordecai, to the open place of the city that was before the **face** of the gate of the king. (Esther 4:6 ULT)
> She fell before the **face** of his feet and wept and implored favor from him to take away the evil of Haman the Agagite and his plot that he had plotted against the Jews. (Esther 8:3 ULT) > She fell before the **face** of his feet and wept and implored favor from him to take away the evil of Haman the Agagite and his plot that he had plotted against the Jews. (Esther 8:3b ULT)
#### The FACE represents the surface of something #### The FACE represents the surface of something
> The famine was over all **the face** of the whole land. (Genesis 41:56 ULT) > The famine was over all **the face** of the whole land. (Genesis 41:56a ULT)
>
> He covers **the face** of the moon and spreads his clouds on it. (Job 26:9 ULT) > He covers **the face** of the moon and spreads his clouds on it. (Job 26:9 ULT)
#### A FATHER represents someones ancestor(s) #### A FATHER represents someones ancestor(s)
@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ To put something before ones face is to look at it intently or pay attention
>  But they acted presumptuously, they and our **fathers**. And they stiffened their neck and did not listen to your commandments. (Nehemiah 9:16 ULT) >  But they acted presumptuously, they and our **fathers**. And they stiffened their neck and did not listen to your commandments. (Nehemiah 9:16 ULT)
> We have not listened to your servants the prophets who spoke in your name to our kings, our leaders, our **fathers**, and to all the people of the land. (Daniel 9:6 ULT) > We have not listened to your servants the prophets who spoke in your name to our kings, our leaders, our **fathers**, and to all the people of the land. To you, Lord, belongs righteousness . . ." (Daniel 9:6-7a ULT)
#### The HAND represents someones power, control, agency, or action #### The HAND represents someones power, control, agency, or action
@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ To put something before ones face is to look at it intently or pay attention
#### The HEAD represents the tip, top, or uppermost part of something #### The HEAD represents the tip, top, or uppermost part of something
> And the king held out to Esther the scepter of gold which was in his hand, so Esther approached and touched the **head** of the scepter. (Esther 5:2 ULT) > And the king held out to Esther the scepter of gold which was in his hand, so Esther approached and touched the **head** of the scepter. (Esther 5:2b ULT)
#### The HEART represents the action of thinking or feeling #### The HEART represents the action of thinking or feeling
@ -91,11 +91,11 @@ In this context, having a full heart means to be proud or arrogant.
#### The EYES represent sight, knowledge, perception, attention, or judgment #### The EYES represent sight, knowledge, perception, attention, or judgment
> For the matter of the queen will go out to all the women, in order to make their husbands despised in their **eyes** . . . (Esther 1:17 ULT) > For the matter of the queen will go out to all the women, in order to make their husbands despised in their **eyes** . . . (Esther 1:17a ULT)
#### The EYES represent someones attitude #### The EYES represent someones attitude
> . . . but you bring down those with **proud, uplifted eyes**! (Psalm 18:27 ULT) > . . . but you bring down those with **proud, uplifted eyes**! (Psalm 18:27b ULT)
Uplifted eyes show that a person is proud. Uplifted eyes show that a person is proud.
@ -154,27 +154,27 @@ The fact that the men said they heard a report about Yahweh shows that “becaus
#### A NAME represents someones power, authority, position, or status #### A NAME represents someones power, authority, position, or status
> In the **name** of the king Ahasuerus it was written, and it was sealed with the signet ring of the king. (Esther 3:12 ULT) > In the **name** of the king Ahasuerus it was written, and it was sealed with the signet ring of the king. (Esther 3:12b ULT)
#### The NOSE represents anger #### The NOSE represents anger
> Then . . . the foundations of the world were laid bare at your rebuke, Yahweh, at the blast of the breath of **your nostrils**.(Psalms 18:15 ULT) > Then . . . the foundations of the world were laid bare at your rebuke, Yahweh, at the blast of the breath of **your nostrils**. (Psalms 18:15 ULT)
> >
> By the blast of **your nostrils** the waters were piled up. (Exodus 15:8 ULT) > By the blast of **your nostrils** the waters were piled up. (Exodus 15:8a ULT)
> >
> Smoke went up from out of **his nostrils**, and blazing fire came out of his mouth. (2 Samuel 22:9 ULT) > Smoke went up from out of **his nostrils**, and blazing fire came out of his mouth. (2 Samuel 22:9a ULT)
> >
> Yahweh, Yahweh, God is merciful and gracious, **slow to anger**… (Exodus 34:6 ULT) > Yahweh, Yahweh, God is merciful and gracious, **slow to anger . . .** (Exodus 34:6a ULT)
In Hebrew, a hot nose represents anger, including such images as a blast of air or smoke coming from someones nostrils. The opposite of a “hot nose” is a “long nose.” The phrase “slow to anger” in Hebrew literally means “long of nose.” A long nose represents patience, meaning that it takes a long time for that persons nose to get hot. In Hebrew, a hot nose represents anger, including such images as a blast of air or smoke coming from someones nostrils. The opposite of a “hot nose” is a “long nose.” The phrase “slow to anger” in Hebrew literally means “long of nose.” A long nose represents patience, meaning that it takes a long time for that persons nose to get hot.
#### A SON represents the offspring of an animal(s) #### A SON represents the offspring of an animal(s)
> And he sent letters (by the hand of runners on horses, riders of the royal pack horses, sons of the mares) . . . (Esther 8:10 ULT) > And he sent letters (by the hand of runners on horses, riders of the royal pack horses, sons of the mares) . . . (Esther 8:10a ULT)
#### The SON OF SOMETHING represents something shares the qualities of another thing #### The SON OF SOMETHING represents something shares the qualities of another thing
> No **son of wickedness** will oppress him. (Psalm 89:22 ULT) > No **son of wickedness** will oppress him. (Psalm 89:22b ULT)
A son of wickedness is a wicked person. A son of wickedness is a wicked person.
@ -183,13 +183,13 @@ A son of wickedness is a wicked person.
Children of death here are people that others plan to kill. Children of death here are people that others plan to kill.
> We all also once lived among these, in the evil desires of our flesh, fulfilling the desires of the body and of the mind. We were by nature children of wrath, as also the rest. (Ephesians 2:3 ULT) > We all also once lived among these, in the evil desires of our flesh, fulfilling the desires of the body and of the mind. We were by nature **children of wrath**, as also the rest. (Ephesians 2:3 ULT)
Children of wrath here are people with whom God is very angry. Children of wrath here are people with whom God is very angry.
#### The TONGUE represents the language spoken by a person or a group of people #### The TONGUE represents the language spoken by a person or a group of people
> Every man should be ruling in his house and speaking according to the **tongue** of his people. (Esther 1:22 ULT) > Every man should be ruling in his house and speaking according to the **tongue** of his people. (Esther 1:22b ULT)
### Translation Strategies ### Translation Strategies

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@ -11,10 +11,10 @@ Some common [metonymies](../figs-metonymy/01.md) and [metaphors](../figs-metapho
> For now you will go out of the city, live in the field, and go to Babylon. > For now you will go out of the city, live in the field, and go to Babylon.
> There you will be rescued. > There you will be rescued.
> There Yahweh will rescue you from the hand of your enemies. (Micah 4:10 ULT) > There Yahweh will rescue you from the hand of your enemies. (Micah 4:10 ULT)
>
> For nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom. There will be famines and earthquakes in various places. But all these things are only the beginning of **birth pains**. (Matthew 24:7-8 ULT) > For nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom. There will be famines and earthquakes in various places. But all these things are only the beginning of **birth pains**. (Matthew 24:7-8 ULT)
>
> My little children, I am suffering **labor pains** for you again, until Christ will have been formed in you! (Galatians 4:19 ULT) > My little children, again I am in the **pains of childbirth** for you until Christ is formed in you.(Galatians 4:19 ULT)
#### Being CALLED SOMETHING means being that thing #### Being CALLED SOMETHING means being that thing
@ -27,22 +27,22 @@ This is because he actually is the God of the whole earth.
This is because he actually is discerning. This is because he actually is discerning.
> He will**be called** the Son of the Most High. (Luke 1:32 ULT) > He will . . .**be called** the Son of the Most High. (Luke 1:32a ULT)
This is because he actually is the Son of the Most High. This is because he actually is the Son of the Most High.
> So the holy one to be born will **be called** the Son of God. (Luke 1:35 ULT) > Therefore, the holy one who will be borne will **be called** the Son of God. (Luke 1:35b ULT)
This is because he actually is the Son of God. This is because he actually is the Son of God.
> Every male that opens the womb will **be called** dedicated to the Lord. (Luke 2:23 ULT) > Every male who opens the womb will **be called** dedicated to the Lord. (Luke 2:23b ULT)
This is because he actually will be dedicated to the Lord. This is because he actually will be dedicated to the Lord.
#### Being CLEAN means being acceptable for Gods purposes #### Being CLEAN means being acceptable for Gods purposes
> Noah built an altar to Yahweh. He took some of the **clean** animals and some of the **clean** birds, and offered burnt offerings on the altar. Yahweh smelled the pleasing aroma (Genesis 8:20 ULT) > Noah built an altar to Yahweh. He took some of the **clean** animals and some of the **clean** birds, and offered burnt offerings on the altar. Yahweh smelled the pleasing aroma. (Genesis 8:20 ULT)
> The priest will examine him again on the seventh day to see if the disease is better and has not spread farther in the skin. If it has not, then the priest will pronounce him **clean**. It is a rash. He must wash his clothes, and then he is **clean**. (Leviticus 13:6 ULT) > The priest will examine him again on the seventh day to see if the disease is better and has not spread farther in the skin. If it has not, then the priest will pronounce him **clean**. It is a rash. He must wash his clothes, and then he is **clean**. (Leviticus 13:6 ULT)
@ -55,47 +55,48 @@ This is because he actually will be dedicated to the Lord.
#### COMING or STANDING BEFORE SOMEONE means serving him #### COMING or STANDING BEFORE SOMEONE means serving him
> How blessed are your people, and how blessed are your servants who constantly **stand before you**, because they hear your wisdom. (1 Kings 10:8 ULT) > How blessed are your wives, and how blessed are your servants who constantly **stand before you**, because they hear your wisdom.  (1 Kings 10:8 ULT)
>
> Covenant faithfulness and trustworthiness **come before you**. (Psalm 89:14 ULT) > Covenant faithfulness and trustworthiness **come before you**. (Psalm 89:14b ULT)
Covenant faithfulness and trustworthiness are also personified here. (See [Personification](../figs-personification/01.md).) Covenant faithfulness and trustworthiness are also personified here. (See [Personification](../figs-personification/01.md).)
#### Being CUT OFF means being killed #### Being CUT OFF means being killed
> So you must keep the Sabbath, for it must be treated by you as holy, reserved for him. Everyone who defiles it must surely **be put to death**. Whoever works on the Sabbath, that person must surely **be cut off from his people**. (Exodus 31:14-15 ULT) > So you must keep the Sabbath, for it must be treated by you as holy, reserved for him. Everyone who defiles it must surely **be put to death**. Whoever works on the Sabbath, that person must surely **be cut off from his people**. (Exodus 31:14 ULT)
>
> Whoever does not humble himself on that day must be **cut off from his people**. Whoever does any work on that day, **I, Yahweh, will destroy him** from among his people. (Leviticus 23:29-30 ULT) > Whoever does not humble himself on that day must be **cut off from his people**. Whoever does any work on that day, **I, Yahweh, will destroy him** from among his people. (Leviticus 23:29-30 ULT)
>
> But he was **cut off** from the land of the living. (Isaiah 53:8 ULT) > But he was **cut off** from the land of the living . . . (Isaiah 53:8b ULT)
#### Being CUT OFF from something means being separated from it #### Being CUT OFF from something means being separated from it
> Uzziah, the king, was a leper to the day of his death, and lived in a separate house, since he was a leper; for he was **cut off from the house of Yahweh.** (2 Chronicles 26:21 ULT) > Uzziah, the king, was a leper to the day of his death, and lived in a separate house, since he was a leper; for he was **cut off from the house of Yahweh.** (2 Chronicles 26:21a ULT)
#### DRINKING WINE means being judged #### DRINKING WINE means being judged
Too much wine makes a person weak and he staggers. So too, when God judges people, they become weak and stagger. So the idea of wine is used to represent Gods judgment. Too much wine makes a person weak so that he staggers. So too, when God judges people, they become weak and stagger. So the idea of wine is used to represent Gods judgment.
> You have shown your people severe things;
> you have made us **drink the wine of staggering**. (Psalm 60:3 ULT)
> You have made your people see difficult things; you have made us **drink the wine of staggering**. (Psalm 60:3 ULT)
>
>
> But God is the judge; > But God is the judge;
> he brings one down and raises up another. > he brings down and he lifts up.
> For Yahweh holds a cup in his hand of **foaming wine**, > For Yahweh holds in his hand a cup of **foaming wine**,
> which is mixed with spices, and pours it out. > which is mixed with spices, and pours it out.
> Surely all the wicked of the earth will **drink it** to the last drop. (Psalm 75:8 ULT) > Surely all the wicked of the earth will **drink it** to the last drop. (Psalm 75:7-8 ULT)
> He also will drink from the **wine** of the wrath of God, the **wine** that has been poured undiluted into the cup of his anger. (Revelation 14:10a ULT)
> he also will drink the **wine** of Gods wrath, the **wine** that has been prepared and poured unmixed into the cup of his anger. (Revelation 14:10 ULT)
#### EATING UP means defeating, destroying, or harming #### EATING UP means defeating, destroying, or harming
> God brings [Israel] out of Egypt. >
> He has strength like a wild ox. >
> God brings him out of Egypt.
> with strength like a wild ox.
> **He will eat up the nations who fight against him**. > **He will eat up the nations who fight against him**.
> He will break their bones to pieces. > He will break their bones to pieces.
> He will shoot them with his arrows. (Numbers 24:8 ULT) > He will shoot them with his arrows. (Numbers 24:8 ULT)
@ -104,49 +105,48 @@ Too much wine makes a person weak and he staggers. So too, when God judges peopl
Another word for “eat up” is devour. Another word for “eat up” is devour.
> Therefore as **the tongue of fire devours stubble**, and as the dry grass goes down in flame, > Therefore as **the tongue of fire devours stubble**, and as the dry grass goes down in flame,
> so their root will rot, and their blossom will blow away like dust, (Isaiah 5:24 ULT) > so their root will rot, and their blossom will blow away like dust. (Isaiah 5:24 ULT)
>
> Therefore Yahweh will raise up against him, Rezin, his adversary, and will stir up his enemies, > Therefore Yahweh will raise up against him Rezin, his adversary, and will stir up his enemies,
> the Arameans on the east, and the Philistines on the west. > the Arameans on the east, and the Philistines on the west.
> **They will devour Israel with open mouth**. (Isaiah 9:11-12 ULT) > **They will devour Israel with open mouth**. (Isaiah 9:11-12 ULT)
>
> I will make my arrows drunk with blood, > I will make my arrows drunk with blood,
> and **my sword will devour flesh** > and **my sword will devour flesh** with the blood of the killed and the captives,
> with the blood of the killed and the captives, > and from the heads of the leaders of the enemy. (Deuteronomy 32:42 ULT)
> and from the heads of the leaders of the enemy. (Deuteronomy 32:42 ULT)
#### FALLING UPON or BEING UPON means affecting #### FALLING UPON or BEING UPON means affecting
> Yahweh God caused a deep sleep to **fall upon** the man, so the man slept. (Genesis 2:21 ULT) > Yahweh God caused a deep sleep to **fall upon** the man, so the man slept. (Genesis 2:21a ULT)
> Would not his majesty make you afraid? > Will not his majesty terrify you, and the dread of him fall upon you? (Job 13:11 ULT)
> Would not his dread **fall upon** you? (Job 13:11 ULT)
> Then the Spirit of Yahweh **fell on me** and he said for me to say . . . (Ezekiel 11:5a ULT)
> Then the Spirit of Yahweh **fell on me** and he said to me… (Ezekiel 11:5 ULT)
> Now look, the hand of the Lord **is upon you**, and you will become blind. (Acts 13:11a ULT)
> Now look, the hand of the Lord **is upon you**, and you will become blind. (Acts 13:11 ULT)
#### FOLLOWING SOMEONE means being loyal to him #### FOLLOWING SOMEONE means being loyal to him
> They broke away from Yahweh, the God of their fathers, who had brought them out of the land of Egypt. **They went after other gods**, the very gods of the peoples who were around them, and they bowed down to them. They provoked Yahweh to anger because they broke away from Yahweh and worshiped Baal and the Ashtoreths. > Thus they forsook Yahweh, the God of their fathers, the one who brought them out of the land of Egypt. **They went after** other gods from the gods of the people groups who were around them, and they bowed down to them. They provoked Yahweh to anger. They forsook Yahweh and they served the Baal and the Ashtoreths.  (Judges 2:12-13 ULT)
>
> For Solomon **followed** Ashtoreth, the goddess of the Sidonians, and **he followed** Milcom, the disgusting idol of the Ammonites. (1 Kings 11:5 ULT) > For Solomon **followed** Ashtoreth, the goddess of the Sidonians, and **he followed** Milcom, the disgusting idol of the Ammonites. (1 Kings 11:5 ULT)
>
> Not one of them who despised me will see it, except for my servant Caleb, because he had another spirit. **He has followed me fully**; I will bring him into the land which he went to examine. His descendants will possess it. (Numbers 14:23-24 ULT) > Not one of them who despised me will see it, except for my servant Caleb, because he had another spirit. **He has followed me fully**; I will bring him into the land which he went to examine. His descendants will possess it. (Numbers 14:23-24 ULT)
#### GOING BEFORE, ACCOMPANYING, or FOLLOWING A KING WITH HIS OTHER ATTENDANTS means serving him #### GOING BEFORE, ACCOMPANYING, or FOLLOWING A KING WITH HIS OTHER ATTENDANTS means serving him
> See, his reward is **with him**, and his recompense is **going before him**. (Isaiah 62:11 ULT) > See, his reward is **with him**, and his recompense is **going before him**. (Isaiah 62:11b ULT)
> Righteousness will **go before him** and make a way for his footsteps. (Psalm 85:13 ULT) > Righteousness will **go before him** and make a way for his footsteps. (Psalm 85:13 ULT)
#### INHERITING means permanently possessing something ####INHERITING means permanently possessing something
#### an INHERITANCE means something that a person permanently possesses #### an INHERITANCE means something that a person permanently possesses
#### an HEIR means someone who permanent possesses something #### an HEIR means someone who permanently possesses something
> Then the King will say to those on his right hand, “Come, you who have been blessed by my Father, **inherit** the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world.” (Matthew 25:34) > Then the King will say to those on his right hand, “Come, you who have been blessed by my Father, **inherit** the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world.” (Matthew 25:34)
@ -156,27 +156,27 @@ The blessing of Gods complete rule is given as the permanent possession to th
People cannot receive the kingdom of God in its complete form as a permanent possession while they are still in their mortal bodies. People cannot receive the kingdom of God in its complete form as a permanent possession while they are still in their mortal bodies.
> You will bring them and plant them on the mountain of your **inheritance**. (Exodus 15:17 ULT) > You will bring them and plant them on the mountain of your **inheritance**. (Exodus 15:17a ULT)
The mountain where God will be worshiped is viewed as his permanent possession. The mountain where God will be worshiped is viewed as his permanent possession.
> Pardon our iniquity and our sin, and take us as your **inheritance**. (Exodus 34:9 ULT) > Pardon our iniquity and our sin, and take us as your **inheritance**. (Exodus 34:9b ULT)
Moses asks God to still accept the people of Israel as his special possession, that is, as the people permanently belonging to him. Moses asks God to still accept the people of Israel as his special possession, that is, as the people permanently belonging to him.
> the richness of the glory of his **inheritance** among those who are set apart for him. (Ephesians 1:18 ULT) > . . . the richness of the glory of his **inheritance** in the saints . . .   (Ephesians 1:18b ULT)
The wonderful things that God will give all who are set apart for him is viewed as their permanent possession. The wonderful things that God will give all who are set apart for him are viewed as their permanent possessions.
> For it was not through the law that the promise was given to Abraham and to his descendants, this promise that they would be **heirs** of the world. (Romans 4:13 ULT) > For the promise to Abraham and to his descendants that he would be **heir** of the world did not come through the law but through the righteousness of faith. (Romans 4:13 ULT)
The promise was that Abraham and his descendants would permanently possess the entire world. The promise was that Abraham and his descendants would permanently possess the entire world.
> God has spoken to us by a Son, whom he appointed to be the **heir** of all things. (Hebrews 1:2 ULT) > He has spoken to us through a Son, whom he appointed to be the **heir** of all things. (Hebrews 1:2b ULT)
Gods Son will receive all things as a permanent possession. Gods Son will receive all things as a permanent possession.
> It was by faith that Noah…condemned the world and became an **heir** of the righteousness that comes through faith. (Hebrews 11:7 ULT) > By faith Noah . . .  condemned the world and became an heir of the righteousness that is according to faith. (Hebrews 11:7 ULT)
Noah received righteousness as a permanent possession. Noah received righteousness as a permanent possession.
@ -186,10 +186,10 @@ Noah received righteousness as a permanent possession.
#### LYING DOWN or SLEEPING means dying or being dead #### LYING DOWN or SLEEPING means dying or being dead
> When your days are fulfilled and you **lie down with your fathers**, I will raise up a descendant after you, (2 Samuel 7:12 ULT) > When your days are fulfilled and you **lie down with your fathers**, I will raise up a descendant after you, (2 Samuel 7:12a ULT)
> Ask them, Are you really more beautiful than anyone else? **Go down and lie** with the uncircumcised! > Are you really more beautiful than anyone else? Go down and **lie down** with the uncircumcised.
> They will fall among those who were killed by the sword! Egypt is given to the sword; her enemies will seize her and her servants! (Ezekiel 32:19-20 ULT) > They will fall among those who were killed by the sword. The sword has been drawn! She has been given to the sword; they will seize her and her multitudes. (Ezekiel 32:19-20 ULT)
#### REIGNING or RULING means controlling #### REIGNING or RULING means controlling
@ -201,13 +201,13 @@ Noah received righteousness as a permanent possession.
#### RESTING or a RESTING PLACE means a safe and beneficial situation #### RESTING or a RESTING PLACE means a safe and beneficial situation
> Naomi her mother-in-law said to her, “My daughter, should I not seek a place for you to **rest**, so that things may go well for you?” (Ruth 3:1 ULT) > Then Naomi, her mother-in-law, said to her, “My daughter, should I not seek a **resting place** for you, that will be good for you? (Ruth 3:1 ULT)
> Therefore I vowed in my anger that they would never enter into my **resting place**. (Psalm 95:11 ULT) > Therefore I vowed in my anger that they would never enter into my **resting place**. (Psalm 95:11 ULT)
> This is my **resting place** forever; I will live here, for I desire her [Zion]. (Psalm 132:14 ULT) > This is my **resting place** forever. I will live here, for I desire her [Zion]. (Psalm 132:14 ULT)
> The nations will seek him out, and his **resting place** will be glorious. (Isaiah 11:10 ULT) > The nations will seek him out, and his **resting place** will be glorious. (Isaiah 11:10b ULT)
#### RISING or STANDING UP means doing or taking action #### RISING or STANDING UP means doing or taking action
@ -218,9 +218,9 @@ Noah received righteousness as a permanent possession.
#### SEEING means knowledge, perception, notice, attention, or judgment #### SEEING means knowledge, perception, notice, attention, or judgment
> Why have I found favor **in your eyes** that you should take notice of me… (Ruth 2:10 ULT) > Why have I found favor **in your eyes** that you should take notice of me . . . (Ruth 2:10b ULT)
> Now the young girls was pleasing **in his eyes**, and she held favor before him. (Esther 2:9 ULT) > And the young woman was pleasing **in his eyes**, and she lifted kindness before his face. (Esther 2:9a ULT)
> The **eyes** of Yahweh are everywhere, **keeping watch** over the evil and the good. (Proverbs 15:3 ULT) > The **eyes** of Yahweh are everywhere, **keeping watch** over the evil and the good. (Proverbs 15:3 ULT)
@ -237,25 +237,26 @@ Noah received righteousness as a permanent possession.
#### SELLING means handing over to someones control #### SELLING means handing over to someones control
#### BUYING represents removing from someones control #### BUYING represents removing from someones control
> [Yahweh] **sold** [the Israelites] into the hand of Cushan Rishathaim king of Aram Naharaim. (Judges 3:8 ULT) > . . . [Yahweh] **sold** [the Israelites] into the hand of Cushan-Rishathaim, the king of Aram
Naharaim. (Judges 3:8a ULT)
#### SITTING means reigning, ruling, or judging #### SITTING means reigning, ruling, or judging
> A throne will be established in covenant faithfulness, and one from Davids tent will faithfully **sit** there. (Isaiah 16:5 ULT) > A throne will be established in covenant faithfulness, and one from Davids tent will faithfully **sit** there. (Isaiah 16:5a ULT)
> …in those days, as the king Ahasuerus **sat** on his royal throne which was in Susa the citadel… (Esther 1:2 ULT) > . . . in those days, as the king Ahasuerus **sat** on his royal throne, which was in Susa the citadel: (Esther 1:2 ULT)
#### STANDING means defending or successfully resisting #### STANDING means defending or successfully resisting
> So the wicked will not **stand** in the judgment, nor sinners in the assembly of the righteous. (Psalm 1:2 ULT) > So the wicked will not **stand** in the judgment, nor sinners in the assembly of the righteous. (Psalm 1:5 ULT)
> that the king gave to the Jews who were in every city by city: to gather and to **stand** for their life, to annihiliate, and to slaughter, and to destroy any strength of a people or province that would attack them, children and women, and plunder their spoil (Esther 8:11 ULT) > that the king gave to the Jews who were in every city by city: to gather and to **stand** for their life, to annihilate, and to slaughter, and to destroy any strength of a people or province that would attack them, children and women, and plunder their spoil; (Esther 8:11 ULT)
#### TURNING or TURNING OVER means changing #### TURNING or TURNING OVER means changing
> as the days when the Jews rested on them from their enemies, and as the month when it had **turned** for them from sorrow into joy and from mourning into a good day, in order to make them days of feasting and rejoicing and sending of gifts, a man to his friend, and gifts to the needy. (Esther 9:22 ULT) > . . . as the days when the Jews rested on them from their enemies, and as the month when it had **turned** for them from sorrow into joy and from mourning into a good day, in order to make them days of feasting and rejoicing and sending of gifts, a man to his friend, and gifts to the needy. (Esther 9:22 ULT)
#### Being UNCLEAN means not being acceptable for Gods purposes #### Being UNCLEAN means not being acceptable for Gods purposes
@ -267,10 +268,10 @@ Noah received righteousness as a permanent possession.
#### WALKING means behaving #### WALKING means behaving
#### a PATH or a WAY means a persons behavior #### a PATH or a WAY means a persons behavior
> Blessed is the man who does not **walk** in the advice of the wicked. (Psalm 1:1 ULT) > Blessed is the man who does not **walk** in the advice of the wicked. (Psalm 1:1a ULT)
> For Yahweh approves of the **way** of the righteous. (Psalm 1:6 ULT) > For Yahweh approves of the **way** of the righteous. (Psalm 1:6a ULT)
> Turn from me the **path** of deceit. (Psalm 119:28 ULT) > Turn from me the **path** of deceit. (Psalm 119:29a ULT)
> I will run in the **path** of your commandments. (Psalm 119:32 ULT) > I will run in the **path** of your commandments. (Psalm 119:32a ULT)