richmahn_en_tn/jas/01/17.md

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Every good gift and every perfect gift

These two phrases mean basically the same thing. James uses them to emphasize that anything good that a person has comes from God. (See: rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet)

from above

"from heaven"

the Father of lights

God is the creator of all the lights in the sky (sun, moon, and stars).

He does not change like shifting shadows

This is a simile that compares the unchanging God being a constant light to the changing and moving lights in the sky (sun, moon, and stars). AT: "God does not change like shadows that appear and disappear." (See: rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile)

to give us

The word "us" refers to James and his audience (See: rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-inclusive).

give us life

"give us spiritual life" (UDB)

the word of truth

"the Gospel" or "the teachings of Jesus"

like firstfruits

James is emphasizing that just like the first fruit of a crop, his audience was among the first believers of what would be many believers in the future. (See: rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile)

among his creatures

"among his people"