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# crushed and oppressed
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These two words basically mean the same and emphasize how much the Israelites suffered. Alternate translation: "terribly oppressed" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
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# eighteen years
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"18 years" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
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# who were beyond the Jordan
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This means on the east side of the Jordan River.
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# which is in Gilead
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"this region is also called Gilead"
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