Reference	ID	Tags	Quote	Occurrence	Question	Response
front:intro	pla1			0	# Romans Study Questions\n\nAsk yourself these questions as you carefully read this letter, and pray to God that he will open your eyes to see his message clearly.	
1:1	uk55	basic,observe	Παῦλος	1	Who identifies himself as the author of this letter?	
1:1	f1b5	basic,observe	δοῦλος Χριστοῦ Ἰησοῦ, κλητὸς ἀπόστολος	1	How does **Paul** here describe himself to the church in Rome?	
1:1	qhd9	basic,interpret	δοῦλος Χριστοῦ Ἰησοῦ, κλητὸς ἀπόστολος	1	Why do you think **Paul** lists that he is **a servant of Christ Jesus** before saying that he is **an apostle**?	
1:1	hyp6	basic,observe	ἀφωρισμένος εἰς εὐαγγέλιον Θεοῦ	1	According to **Paul**, for what purpose was he **set apart**?	
1:2	hud2	basic,observe	ὃ προεπηγγείλατο διὰ τῶν προφητῶν αὐτοῦ ἐν Γραφαῖς ἁγίαις	1	Here Paul begins to explain the gospel of God. What is that gospel?	
1:2	z9dq	basic,observe	ὃ προεπηγγείλατο διὰ τῶν προφητῶν αὐτοῦ ἐν Γραφαῖς ἁγίαις	1	According to Paul, what means did God use to promise **the gospel** beforehand?	
1:3	l000	basic,observe	περὶ τοῦ Υἱοῦ αὐτοῦ	1	According to Paul, who does the gospel regard?	
1:3	fud1	basic,observe	τοῦ γενομένου ἐκ σπέρματος Δαυεὶδ κατὰ σάρκα	1	Paul here further identifies **His Son**. Who is He?	
1:3	l001	basic,interpret	ἐκ σπέρματος Δαυεὶδ κατὰ σάρκα	1	What does Paul here mean when he refers to God’s **Son** as a descendant of David **according to the flesh**?	
1:4	nr63	basic,observe	τοῦ ὁρισθέντος Υἱοῦ Θεοῦ ἐν δυνάμει κατὰ Πνεῦμα ἁγιωσύνης	1	According to Paul, who **declared with power** that Jesus was **the Son of God**?	
1:4	vhj8	basic,interpret	Πνεῦμα ἁγιωσύνης	1	Why does Paul here refer to the Holy Spirit as **the Spirit of holiness**?	
1:4	h7q1	basic,observe	ἐξ ἀναστάσεως νεκρῶν	1	According to Paul, what proof did **the Spirit of holiness** offer that Jesus was **the Son of God**?	
1:4	l002	basic,observe	Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν	1	According to Paul, what is the name of the **Son of God**?	
1:5	l003	basic,observe	δι’ οὗ ἐλάβομεν χάριν καὶ ἀποστολὴν	1	According to Paul, what did he and his companions receive through Jesus?	
1:5	gb16	basic,observe	ὑπὲρ τοῦ ὀνόματος αὐτοῦ	1	According to Paul, for whose **sake** did he and his companions receive **grace and apostleship**? 	
1:5	l004	basic,observe	εἰς ὑπακοὴν πίστεως ἐν πᾶσιν τοῖς ἔθνεσιν	1	According to Paul, what was the purpose for which God gave him **grace and apostleship**?	
1:5	a4q9	basic,interpret	εἰς ὑπακοὴν πίστεως	1	What does Paul mean when he refers to **the obedience that comes from faith**?	
1:6	l228	basic,observe	ἐν οἷς ἐστε καὶ ὑμεῖς κλητοὶ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ;	1	According to Paul, to what group do his readers in Rome also belong?	
1:7	gzw1	basic,observe	πᾶσιν τοῖς οὖσιν ἐν Ῥώμῃ, ἀγαπητοῖς Θεοῦ, κλητοῖς ἁγίοις	1	To whom does Paul address his letter?	
1:7	d3ua	basic,observe	πᾶσιν τοῖς οὖσιν ἐν Ῥώμῃ, ἀγαπητοῖς Θεοῦ, κλητοῖς ἁγίοις	1	According to Paul, what are those **who are loved by God** also **called to be**?	
1:7	nnu9	basic,observe	χάρις ὑμῖν καὶ εἰρήνη ἀπὸ Θεοῦ Πατρὸς ἡμῶν καὶ Κυρίου Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ	1	What does Paul desire for the **saints** **in Rome** to  received from **God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ**?	
1:8	uu87	basic,observe	πρῶτον μὲν εὐχαριστῶ τῷ Θεῷ μου διὰ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ περὶ πάντων ὑμῶν	1	What is the first thing that Paul wants to tell his readers in this letter?	
1:8	l009	basic,observe	ὅτι ἡ πίστις ὑμῶν καταγγέλλεται ἐν ὅλῳ τῷ κόσμῳ	1	Here **because** introduces the reason why Paul thanks **God** for all the believers in Rome. What is that reason?	
1:8	csc9	basic,interpret	ἡ πίστις ὑμῶν καταγγέλλεται ἐν ὅλῳ τῷ κόσμῳ	1	Do you think Paul was exaggerating when he said that their **faith is being proclaimed all over the world**?	
1:9	c7cj	basic,observe	μάρτυς γάρ μού ἐστιν ὁ Θεός, ᾧ λατρεύω ἐν τῷ πνεύματί μου ἐν τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ τοῦ Υἱοῦ αὐτοῦ, ὡς ἀδιαλείπτως μνείαν ὑμῶν ποιοῦμαι	1	According to Paul, who is his **witness how constantly** he remembers the believers in Rome?	
1:9	l010	basic,observe	ὁ Θεός, ᾧ λατρεύω ἐν τῷ πνεύματί μου ἐν τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ τοῦ Υἱοῦ αὐτοῦ	1	According to Paul, in what way does he **serve** **God** with his **spirit**?	
1:9	l011	basic,interpret	ᾧ λατρεύω ἐν τῷ πνεύματί μου	1	What does Paul mean when he says that he serves God **with** his **spirit**?	
1:10	jr7f	basic,observe	πάντοτε ἐπὶ τῶν προσευχῶν μου	1	Here Paul specifies how he constantly remembers the believers in Rome. How does he do that?	
1:10	l012	basic,observe	δεόμενος εἴ πως ἤδη ποτὲ εὐοδωθήσομαι ἐν τῷ θελήματι τοῦ Θεοῦ, ἐλθεῖν πρὸς ὑμᾶς	1	What is Paul currently asking God in his prayers to do for him?	
1:11	vyl8	basic,observe	ἐπιποθῶ γὰρ ἰδεῖν ὑμᾶς, ἵνα τι μεταδῶ χάρισμα ὑμῖν πνευματικὸν, εἰς τὸ στηριχθῆναι ὑμᾶς;	1	Here **For** introduces the reason why Paul wants to succeed in coming to the Romans. What is that reason?	
1:11	abc1	basic,observe	ἵνα τι μεταδῶ χάρισμα ὑμῖν πνευματικὸν, εἰς τὸ στηριχθῆναι ὑμᾶς	1	Here **that** introduces the purpose for which Paul wants to **impart to** the Romans **some spiritual gift**. What is that purpose?	
1:12	vq5g	basic,observe	τοῦτο δέ ἐστιν συνπαρακληθῆναι ἐν ὑμῖν, διὰ τῆς ἐν ἀλλήλοις πίστεως, ὑμῶν τε καὶ ἐμοῦ.	1	Here **that is** introduces the reason why the Roman believers will be strengthened by his visit to them. What is that reason?	
1:12	wed9	basic,observe	τοῦτο δέ ἐστιν συνπαρακληθῆναι ἐν ὑμῖν, διὰ τῆς ἐν ἀλλήλοις πίστεως, ὑμῶν τε καὶ ἐμοῦ.	1	According to Paul, what will **mutually** encourage both him and the Romans?	
1:13	pa9c	basic,observe	οὐ θέλω δὲ ὑμᾶς ἀγνοεῖν, ἀδελφοί, ὅτι πολλάκις προεθέμην ἐλθεῖν πρὸς ὑμᾶς, καὶ ἐκωλύθην ἄχρι τοῦ δεῦρο	1	According to Paul, what is the thing of which he does **not want** the Romans **to be unaware**?	
1:13	l013	basic,observe	πολλάκις προεθέμην ἐλθεῖν πρὸς ὑμᾶς, καὶ ἐκωλύθην ἄχρι τοῦ δεῦρο	1	According to Paul, why had he not yet visited Rome?	
1:13	ph9z	basic,observe	ἵνα τινὰ καρπὸν σχῶ καὶ ἐν ὑμῖν, καθὼς καὶ ἐν τοῖς λοιποῖς ἔθνεσιν	1	Here **in order that** introduces the purpose for which Paul wants to visit the Romans. What is that purpose?	
1:13	bjl6	basic,interpret	τινὰ καρπὸν σχῶ καὶ ἐν ὑμῖν	1	What does Paul mean when he refers to **a harvest among** the Romans?	
1:13	ntl8	basic,observe	καθὼς καὶ ἐν τοῖς λοιποῖς ἔθνεσιν	1	According to Paul, where has he already had **a harvest**?	
1:14	uwu7	basic,observe	Ἕλλησίν τε καὶ βαρβάροις, σοφοῖς τε καὶ ἀνοήτοις, ὀφειλέτης εἰμί.	1	According to Paul, to whom is he **obligated**?	
1:15	b8b7	basic,observe	οὕτως τὸ κατ’ ἐμὲ, πρόθυμον καὶ ὑμῖν τοῖς ἐν Ῥώμῃ εὐαγγελίσασθαι.	1	Here Paul explains what he is obligated to do. What is that?	
1:16	c8ss	basic,observe	οὐ γὰρ ἐπαισχύνομαι τὸ εὐαγγέλιον	1	According to Paul, of what is he **not ashamed**?	
1:16	r3aa	basic,observe	δύναμις γὰρ Θεοῦ ἐστιν εἰς σωτηρίαν παντὶ τῷ πιστεύοντι	1	Here **because** introduces the reason why Paul is **not ashamed of the gospel**. What is that reason?	
1:16	d1zm	basic,observe	Ἰουδαίῳ τε πρῶτον	1	According to Paul, to whom was **the gospel** **first** given?	
1:16	l014	basic,observe	καὶ Ἕλληνι	1	According to Paul, to whom was **the gospel** given after **the Jew**?	
1:17	sfb1	basic,observe	δικαιοσύνη γὰρ Θεοῦ ἐν αὐτῷ ἀποκαλύπτεται, ἐκ πίστεως εἰς πίστιν	1	According to Paul, what does **the gospel** reveal?	
1:17	ki8l	basic,interpret	ἐκ πίστεως εἰς πίστιν	1	What does Paul mean when he says that the gospel **comes by faith from start to finish**?	
1:17	es4l	basic,observe	καθὼς γέγραπται, ὁ δὲ δίκαιος ἐκ πίστεως ζήσεται.	1	According to this quotation from Habakkuk 2, what will enable the **righteous** to live?	
1:18	l015	basic,observe	ἀποκαλύπτεται γὰρ ὀργὴ Θεοῦ ἀπ’ οὐρανοῦ	1	According to Paul, what **is being revealed from heaven**?	
1:18	l016	basic,observe	ἐπὶ πᾶσαν ἀσέβειαν καὶ ἀδικίαν ἀνθρώπων	1	According to Paul, against whom is the **wrath of God** **being revealed**?	
1:18	l017	basic,observe	τῶν τὴν ἀλήθειαν ἐν ἀδικίᾳ κατεχόντων	1	According to Paul, what do godless and wicked men do with **the truth**?	
1:19	n654	basic,observe	διότι τὸ γνωστὸν τοῦ Θεοῦ, φανερόν ἐστιν ἐν αὐτοῖς	1	According to Paul, what **is plain to** the godless and wicked men in verse 18?	
1:19	q1p8	basic,observe	ὁ Θεὸς γὰρ αὐτοῖς ἐφανέρωσεν.	1	Here **because** introduces the reason why **what may be known about God is plain to** these godless and wicked men. What is that reason?	
1:20	td57	basic,observe	τὰ γὰρ ἀόρατα αὐτοῦ ἀπὸ κτίσεως κόσμου & καθορᾶται; ἥ τε ἀΐδιος αὐτοῦ δύναμις καὶ θειότης	1	Here **For** introduces the reason why Paul says that God has made plain to wicked men what may be know about Him. What is that reason?	
1:20	sz79	basic,observe	τοῖς ποιήμασιν νοούμενα	1	According to Paul, how are wicked men able to understand what God has made known to them?	
1:20	abc2	basic,observe	εἰς τὸ εἶναι αὐτοὺς ἀναπολογήτους	1	Here **so that** introduces the result of God making **His eternal power and divine nature** to be **clearly seen** and **understood**. What is that result?	
1:21	hgb9	basic,observe	διότι γνόντες τὸν Θεὸν, οὐχ ὡς Θεὸν ἐδόξασαν ἢ ηὐχαρίστησαν	1	Here **For** introduces the reason why wicked men are without excuse before **God**. What is that reason?	
1:21	l019	basic,observe	οὐχ ὡς Θεὸν ἐδόξασαν ἢ ηὐχαρίστησαν	1	According to Paul, what did wicked men fail to do for **God**?	
1:21	ie95	basic,observe	ἀλλ’ ἐματαιώθησαν ἐν τοῖς διαλογισμοῖς αὐτῶν, καὶ ἐσκοτίσθη ἡ ἀσύνετος αὐτῶν καρδία;	1	Here **but** introduces what wicked men did rather than glorify and give thanks to **God**. What did they do instead?	
1:21	x36x	basic,interpret	ἐματαιώθησαν ἐν τοῖς διαλογισμοῖς αὐτῶν	1	What does Paul mean when he says that **they became futile in their thinking**?	
1:21	l020	basic,interpret	ἐσκοτίσθη ἡ ἀσύνετος αὐτῶν καρδία	1	What does Paul mean when he says that they became **darkened in their foolish hearts**?	
1:22	c52s	basic,observe	φάσκοντες εἶναι σοφοὶ	1	What did these wicked men claim to be?	
1:22	p472	basic,observe	ἐμωράνθησαν	1	According to Paul, what did these wicked men actually become?	
1:23	l022	basic,observe	καὶ ἤλλαξαν τὴν δόξαν τοῦ ἀφθάρτου Θεοῦ	1	According to Paul, what did these wicked men give up?	
1:23	w32h	basic,observe	ἐν ὁμοιώματι εἰκόνος φθαρτοῦ ἀνθρώπου, καὶ πετεινῶν, καὶ τετραπόδων, καὶ ἑρπετῶν	1	According to Paul, what did these wicked men accept in place of **the glory of the immortal God**?	
1:24	qe48	basic,observe	διὸ παρέδωκεν αὐτοὺς ὁ Θεὸς ἐν ταῖς ἐπιθυμίαις τῶν καρδιῶν αὐτῶν	1	Here **Therefore** introduces the result of these men replacing His glory for **images of mortal man and birds and animals and reptiles**. What was that result?	
1:24	l024	basic,interpret	παρέδωκεν αὐτοὺς ὁ Θεὸς ἐν ταῖς ἐπιθυμίαις τῶν καρδιῶν αὐτῶν	1	What does Paul mean when he says that God **gave them over in the desires of their hearts**?	
1:24	l025	basic,observe	εἰς ἀκαθαρσίαν, τοῦ ἀτιμάζεσθαι τὰ σώματα αὐτῶν ἐν αὐτοῖς	1	According to Paul, what did **the desires of their hearts** cause these foolish men to do?	
1:24	j49j	basic,interpret	τοῦ ἀτιμάζεσθαι τὰ σώματα αὐτῶν ἐν αὐτοῖς	1	What does Paul mean when he refers to **the dishonoring of their bodies with one another**?	
1:25	ujs1	basic,observe	οἵτινες μετήλλαξαν τὴν ἀλήθειαν τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐν τῷ ψεύδει	1	According to Paul, what did these foolish men do with **the truth of God**?	
1:25	asn2	basic,observe	καὶ ἐσεβάσθησαν καὶ ἐλάτρευσαν τῇ κτίσει παρὰ τὸν κτίσαντα	1	According to Paul, what did these foolish men serve?	
1:25	l026	basic,observe	τὸν κτίσαντα, ὅς ἐστιν εὐλογητὸς εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας. ἀμήν!	1	How does Paul here describe **the Creator**?	
1:26	l027	basic,observe	διὰ τοῦτο, παρέδωκεν αὐτοὺς ὁ Θεὸς εἰς πάθη ἀτιμίας;	1	Here **For this reason** refers back to the previous verses to explain why **God gave** these foolish men **over to dishonorable passions**. What was that **reason**?	
1:26	l028	basic,interpret	εἰς πάθη ἀτιμίας	1	What does Paul mean when he here refers to **dishonorable passions**?	
1:26	p3jn	basic,observe	αἵ τε γὰρ θήλειαι αὐτῶν μετήλλαξαν τὴν φυσικὴν χρῆσιν εἰς τὴν παρὰ φύσιν,	1	For what did the **women** of these foolish men exchange **natural relations**?	
1:26	yp6z	basic,interpret	εἰς τὴν παρὰ φύσιν	1	What does Paul mean when he here refers to **unnatural ones**?	
1:27	pd7h	basic,observe	ὁμοίως τε καὶ οἱ ἄρσενες ἀφέντες τὴν φυσικὴν χρῆσιν τῆς θηλείας, ἐξεκαύθησαν ἐν τῇ ὀρέξει αὐτῶν εἰς ἀλλήλους,	1	Here **Likewise** indicates that these foolish **men** did the same thing as their women did in verse 26. What did they do?	
1:27	x9qk	basic,interpret	οἱ ἄρσενες ἀφέντες τὴν φυσικὴν χρῆσιν τῆς θηλείας	1	What does Paul here mean when he refers to the **natural relations with women** that these foolish **men abandoned**?	
1:27	l030	basic,interpret	ἐξεκαύθησαν ἐν τῇ ὀρέξει αὐτῶν εἰς ἀλλήλους	1	What does Paul mean when he says that these men **burned with lust for one another**?	
1:27	g5t1	basic,interpret	ἄρσενες ἐν ἄρσεσιν τὴν ἀσχημοσύνην κατεργαζόμενοι	1	What does Paul mean when he says that these men **committed indecent acts with other men**?	
1:27,24	l031	basic,observe	ἄρσενες ἐν ἄρσεσιν τὴν ἀσχημοσύνην κατεργαζόμενοι & διὸ παρέδωκεν αὐτοὺς ὁ Θεὸς ἐν ταῖς ἐπιθυμίαις τῶν καρδιῶν αὐτῶν εἰς ἀκαθαρσίαν, τοῦ ἀτιμάζεσθαι τὰ σώματα αὐτῶν ἐν αὐτοῖς;	1	In what way does these men committing **indecent acts with other men** result from God giving them over to **impurity for the dishonoring of their bodies with one another** in verse 24?	
1:27	q6y3	basic,observe	καὶ τὴν ἀντιμισθίαν ἣν ἔδει τῆς πλάνης αὐτῶν, ἐν ἑαυτοῖς ἀπολαμβάνοντες	1	According to Paul, what did these men receive as a result of the **committed indecent acts** they committed **with other men**?	
1:28	hgu3	basic,observe	καὶ καθὼς οὐκ ἐδοκίμασαν, τὸν Θεὸν ἔχειν ἐν ἐπιγνώσει, παρέδωκεν αὐτοὺς ὁ Θεὸς εἰς ἀδόκιμον νοῦν, ποιεῖν τὰ μὴ καθήκοντα;	1	Here **since** introduces the result of these men not seeing **fit to acknowledge God**. What was that result?	
1:28	e14e	basic,interpret	εἰς ἀδόκιμον νοῦν	1	What does Paul here mean when he refers to **a depraved mind**?	
1:28	h6vt	basic,observe	ποιεῖν τὰ μὴ καθήκοντα	1	In this context, what has Paul described as examples of **what ought not to be done**?	
1:29	r2ak	basic,observe	πεπληρωμένους πάσῃ ἀδικίᾳ, πονηρίᾳ, πλεονεξίᾳ, κακίᾳ; μεστοὺς φθόνου, φόνου, ἔριδος, δόλου, κακοηθείας;	1	According to Paul, which what have these foolish people **become filled**?	
1:29	l032	basic,interpret	πεπληρωμένους πάσῃ ἀδικίᾳ, πονηρίᾳ, πλεονεξίᾳ, κακίᾳ; μεστοὺς φθόνου, φόνου, ἔριδος, δόλου, κακοηθείας; ψιθυριστάς,	1	How did these evil traits result from their decision not to acknowledge or serve God?	
1:29-30	duy9	basic,observe	ψιθυριστάς, & καταλάλους, θεοστυγεῖς, ὑβριστάς, ὑπερηφάνους, ἀλαζόνας,	1	What terms does Paul use here to describe these foolish people?	
1:30	l033	basic,observe	ἐφευρετὰς κακῶν	1	According to Paul, what do these foolish people **invent**?	
1:30	sa5y	basic,observe	γονεῦσιν ἀπειθεῖς	1	According to Paul, who do these foolish people **disobey**?	
1:31	l034	basic,observe	ἀσυνέτους, ἀσυνθέτους, ἀστόργους, ἀνελεήμονας	1	What other character traits does Paul use to describe these foolish people?	
1:31	cda2	basic,observe	ἀσυνέτους, ἀσυνθέτους, ἀστόργους, ἀνελεήμονας;	1	How did these evil traits result from their decision not to acknowledge or serve God?	
1:32	kpw1	basic,observe	οἵτινες τὸ δικαίωμα τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐπιγνόντες, ὅτι οἱ τὰ τοιαῦτα πράσσοντες ἄξιοι θανάτου εἰσίν	1	According to Paul, what do these evil people **know**?	
1:32,21	w8yq	basic,interpret	οἵτινες τὸ δικαίωμα τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐπιγνόντες, ὅτι οἱ τὰ τοιαῦτα πράσσοντες ἄξιοι θανάτου εἰσίν & διότι γνόντες τὸν Θεὸν	1	According to verse 21, how would these people **know God’s righteous decree**?	
1:32	z1xr	basic,observe	οὐ μόνον αὐτὰ ποιοῦσιν	1	Knowing **that those who do such things are worthy of death**, what do these people continue to do?	
1:32	v9w2	basic,interpret	οἵτινες τὸ δικαίωμα τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐπιγνόντες & οὐ μόνον αὐτὰ ποιοῦσιν	1	Since these people continue to do evil things, of what value is it to them that they **know God’s righteous decree**?	
1:32	pn2a	basic,observe	ἀλλὰ καὶ συνευδοκοῦσιν τοῖς πράσσουσιν	1	In addition to their own evil actions, what other sinful thing do these people do?	
1:32	lx3p	basic,interpret	οὐ μόνον αὐτὰ ποιοῦσιν, ἀλλὰ καὶ συνευδοκοῦσιν τοῖς πράσσουσιν	1	Here Paul seems to equate doing evil things with approving **of those who practice them**. Why do you think he considers both things to be equally evil?	
2:1	l035	basic,observe	διὸ ἀναπολόγητος εἶ, ὦ ἄνθρωπε, πᾶς ὁ κρίνων	1	To whom is Paul here writing?	
2:1	rl4c	basic,observe	διὸ ἀναπολόγητος εἶ, ὦ ἄνθρωπε, πᾶς ὁ κρίνων	1	What does Paul declare to be true of the person who passes **judgment on another**?	
2:1	l038	basic,observe	ἐν ᾧ γὰρ κρίνεις τὸν ἕτερον, σεαυτὸν κατακρίνεις	1	Here, **For** introduces the reason why the person who passes **judgment on another** has **no excuse**. What is that reason?	
2:1	tzh2	basic,observe	τὰ γὰρ αὐτὰ πράσσεις, ὁ κρίνων	1	Here, **because** introduces the reason why the person who passes **judgment on another** is **condemning** himself. What is that reason?	
2:2	l040	basic,observe	οἴδαμεν δὲ ὅτι τὸ κρίμα τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐστιν κατὰ ἀλήθειαν ἐπὶ τοὺς τὰ τοιαῦτα πράσσοντας.	1	According to Paul, upon what is **God’s judgment against those who do such things** **based**?	
2:3	w9tm	basic,interpret	λογίζῃ δὲ τοῦτο, ὦ ἄνθρωπε, ὁ κρίνων τοὺς τὰ τοιαῦτα πράσσοντας, καὶ ποιῶν αὐτά, ὅτι σὺ ἐκφεύξῃ τὸ κρίμα τοῦ Θεοῦ?	1	Paul here asks a rhetorical question. What is the implied answer to that question?	
2:3	i7h4	basic,observe	λογίζῃ δὲ τοῦτο, ὦ ἄνθρωπε, ὁ κρίνων τοὺς τὰ τοιαῦτα πράσσοντας, καὶ ποιῶν αὐτά, ὅτι σὺ ἐκφεύξῃ τὸ κρίμα τοῦ Θεοῦ?	1	According to Paul, what will those who **pass judgment on others** receive from God?	
2:4	bp2n	basic,interpret	ἢ τοῦ πλούτου τῆς χρηστότητος αὐτοῦ, καὶ τῆς ἀνοχῆς, καὶ τῆς μακροθυμίας καταφρονεῖς, ἀγνοῶν ὅτι τὸ χρηστὸν τοῦ Θεοῦ, εἰς μετάνοιάν σε ἄγει?	1	Paul here asks another rhetorical question. What is the implied answer to that question?	
2:4	jmq9	basic,observe	ἢ τοῦ πλούτου τῆς χρηστότητος αὐτοῦ, καὶ τῆς ἀνοχῆς, καὶ τῆς μακροθυμίας καταφρονεῖς	1	According to Paul, what do his readers **disregard**?	
2:4	l042	basic,observe	ἀγνοῶν ὅτι τὸ χρηστὸν τοῦ Θεοῦ, εἰς μετάνοιάν σε ἄγει	1	According to Paul, to what is **God’s kindness** intended to lead?	
2:4	ytx7	basic,interpret	τὸ χρηστὸν τοῦ Θεοῦ, εἰς μετάνοιάν σε ἄγει	1	Why should **God’s kindness** lead the person who receives it **to repentance**?	
2:5	l043	basic,observe	κατὰ δὲ τὴν σκληρότητά σου καὶ ἀμετανόητον καρδίαν, θησαυρίζεις σεαυτῷ ὀργὴν	1	Here **because** introduces the reason why people **are storing up wrath against** themselves. What is that reason?	
2:5	d3rx	basic,observe	θησαυρίζεις σεαυτῷ ὀργὴν ἐν ἡμέρᾳ ὀργῆς	1	According to Paul, when will this **wrath** that is stored up be delivered?	
2:5	a3eb	basic,observe	ἐν ἡμέρᾳ ὀργῆς καὶ ἀποκαλύψεως δικαιοκρισίας τοῦ Θεοῦ	1	According to Paul, what will happen in **the day of wrath**?	
2:6	l044	basic,observe	ὃς ἀποδώσει ἑκάστῳ κατὰ τὰ ἔργα αὐτοῦ:	1	According to this quotation from Psalm 62, what will **God** do in the day of wrath?	
2:6	fi5q	basic,observe	ὃς ἀποδώσει ἑκάστῳ κατὰ τὰ ἔργα αὐτοῦ:	1	According to this quotation, what will determine the amount which God **will repay** to each person?	
2:7	l045	basic,observe	τοῖς μὲν καθ’ ὑπομονὴν ἔργου ἀγαθοῦ, δόξαν καὶ τιμὴν καὶ ἀφθαρσίαν ζητοῦσιν, ζωὴν αἰώνιον;	1	According to Paul what will God repay to **those who by perseverance in doing good seek glory, honor, and immortality**?	
2:7	l046	basic,interpret	τοῖς μὲν καθ’ ὑπομονὴν ἔργου ἀγαθοῦ, δόξαν καὶ τιμὴν καὶ ἀφθαρσίαν ζητοῦσιν	1	What does Paul mean here when he speaks of seeking **glory, honor, and immortality** by means of **perseverance in doing good**?	
2:8	l048	basic,observe	τοῖς δὲ ἐξ ἐριθείας καὶ ἀπειθοῦσι τῇ ἀληθείᾳ, πειθομένοις δὲ τῇ ἀδικίᾳ ὀργὴ καὶ θυμός.	1	According to Paul what will God repay to **those who are self-seeking and who reject the truth and follow wickedness**?	
2:8	hl55	basic,interpret	ἀπειθοῦσι τῇ ἀληθείᾳ	1	Here Paul says that these evil people **reject the truth**. What does that rejection imply about their knowledge of **the truth**?	
2:8	ip26	basic,interpret	ἀπειθοῦσι τῇ ἀληθείᾳ, πειθομένοις δὲ τῇ ἀδικίᾳ	1	Why is it necessary to **reject the truth** in order to **follow wickedness**?	
2:8	z74z	basic,observe	ὀργὴ καὶ θυμός	1	Who does Paul imply will repay these wicked people with **wrath and anger**?	
2:9	lwd9	basic,observe	θλῖψις καὶ στενοχωρία, ἐπὶ πᾶσαν ψυχὴν ἀνθρώπου τοῦ κατεργαζομένου τὸ κακόν	1	According to Paul, what will there be **for every human being who does evil**?	
2:9	l049	basic,observe	Ἰουδαίου τε πρῶτον καὶ Ἕλληνος	1	According to Paul, what groups of people will receive this **trouble and distress** as a result of doing **evil**?	
2:10	l050	basic,observe	δόξα δὲ, καὶ τιμὴ, καὶ εἰρήνη, παντὶ τῷ ἐργαζομένῳ τὸ ἀγαθόν	1	According to Paul, what will there be **for everyone who does good**?	
2:10	l051	basic,observe	Ἰουδαίῳ τε πρῶτον καὶ Ἕλληνι	1	According to Paul, what groups of people will receive this **glory, honor, and peace** as a result of doing **good**?	
2:11	l053	basic,observe	οὐ γάρ ἐστιν προσωπολημψία παρὰ τῷ Θεῷ.	1	Here **For** introduces the reason why both Jew and Gentile will be judged for the evil and the good that they do. What is that reason?	
2:11	q516	basic,observe	οὐ γάρ ἐστιν προσωπολημψία παρὰ τῷ Θεῷ.	1	What does Paul here mean when he says that **God does not show favoritism**?	
2:12	l054	basic,interpret	ὅσοι γὰρ ἀνόμως ἥμαρτον	1	Paul has just discussed Jews and Greeks. To which of these groups does he now refer as those **who sin apart from the law**?	
2:12	cf3b	basic,observe	ἀνόμως καὶ ἀπολοῦνται	1	According to Paul, what will happen to Greeks **who sin apart from the law**? 	
2:12	fqt7	basic,interpret	καὶ ὅσοι ἐν νόμῳ ἥμαρτον	1	To which group does Paul now refer as those **who sin under the law**?	
2:12	l055	basic,observe	διὰ νόμου κριθήσονται	1	According to Paul, what will happen to Jews **who sin apart from the law**? 	
2:13	l056	basic,observe	οὐ γὰρ οἱ ἀκροαταὶ νόμου δίκαιοι παρὰ τῷ Θεῷ, ἀλλ’ οἱ ποιηταὶ νόμου δικαιωθήσονται.	1	According to Paul, who will be **declared righteous before God**?	
2:13	x53s	basic,interpret	οἱ ἀκροαταὶ νόμου & οἱ ποιηταὶ νόμου	1	Why does God reward the **doers of the law** rather than the **hearers of the law**?	
2:14	l057	basic,observe	ὅταν γὰρ ἔθνη τὰ μὴ νόμον ἔχοντα, φύσει τὰ τοῦ νόμου ποιῶσιν	1	According to Paul, how is it possible for a Gentile to do **what the law requires**?	
2:14	l058	basic,observe	οὗτοι νόμον μὴ ἔχοντες, ἑαυτοῖς εἰσιν νόμος	1	What is the result of a Gentile doing **by nature what the law requires**?	
2:15	k866	basic,observe	οἵτινες ἐνδείκνυνται τὸ ἔργον τοῦ νόμου, γραπτὸν ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις αὐτῶν	1	According to Paul, what is **written on** the **hearts** of the Gentiles who follow the law by nature?	
2:15	vrz6	basic,interpret	τὸ ἔργον τοῦ νόμου	1	What does Paul mean when he here refers to **the work of the law**?	
2:15	l059	basic,interpret	τὸ ἔργον τοῦ νόμου, γραπτὸν ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις αὐτῶν	1	What does it mean for **the work of the law** to be **written on their hearts**?	
2:15	lx9k	basic,observe	συνμαρτυρούσης αὐτῶν τῆς συνειδήσεως	1	What also bears **witness** to these Gentiles who follow the law by nature?	
2:15	f88l	basic,observe	καὶ μεταξὺ ἀλλήλων, τῶν λογισμῶν κατηγορούντων ἢ καὶ ἀπολογουμένων	1	According to Paul, what do the **thoughts** of these Gentiles do for them?	
2:16	hck2	basic,observe	ἐν ἡμέρᾳ ὅτε κρίνει ὁ Θεὸς τὰ κρυπτὰ τῶν ἀνθρώπων	1	According to Paul, when will the thoughts of the Gentiles either accuse or defend them?	
2:16	l060	basic,observe	διὰ Χριστοῦ Ἰησοῦ	1	According to Paul, through whom will **God** **judge men’s secrets**?	
2:16	v42f	basic,observe	κατὰ τὸ εὐαγγέλιόν μου	1	By what means has Paul proclaimed about **the day when God will judge men’s secrets through Christ Jesus**?	
2:17	g7yt	basic,observe	εἰ δὲ σὺ Ἰουδαῖος ἐπονομάζῃ	1	To what group of people at Rome is Paul here speaking?	
2:17	l061	basic,interpret	εἰ δὲ σὺ Ἰουδαῖος ἐπονομάζῃ	1	Here **if** introduces a conditional statement. For whom would this statement be positive?	
2:17	tef1	basic,interpret	καὶ ἐπαναπαύῃ νόμῳ, καὶ καυχᾶσαι ἐν Θεῷ,\n\n	1	Here Paul continues his conditional statement. For whom would this statement be positive?	
2:18	kw3g	basic,interpret	καὶ γινώσκεις τὸ θέλημα, καὶ δοκιμάζεις τὰ διαφέροντα, κατηχούμενος ἐκ τοῦ νόμου	1	Here Paul continues his conditional statement. For whom would this statement be positive?	
2:18	b9ax	basic,interpret	καὶ δοκιμάζεις τὰ διαφέροντα	1	What does Paul here mean when he refers to the Jews approving **what is superior**?	
2:18	l062	basic,observe	κατηχούμενος ἐκ τοῦ νόμου	1	Here Paul states the reason why the Jews **approve of what is superior**. What is that reason? 	
2:19	ka5b	basic,observe	πέποιθάς τε σεαυτὸν ὁδηγὸν εἶναι τυφλῶν, φῶς τῶν ἐν σκότει	1	Here Paul continues his conditional statement. For whom would this statement be positive?	
2:19	l063	basic,observe	φῶς τῶν ἐν σκότει	1	What does Paul here mean when he refers to the Jews as **a light for those in darkness**?	
2:20	wj5i	basic,interpret	παιδευτὴν ἀφρόνων, διδάσκαλον νηπίων	1	Here Paul continues his conditional statement. For whom would this statement be positive?	
2:20	sii5	basic,observe	ἔχοντα τὴν μόρφωσιν τῆς γνώσεως καὶ τῆς ἀληθείας ἐν τῷ νόμῳ	1	Here Paul states the reason why the Jews are instructors **of the foolish** and teachers **of infants**. What is that reason?	
2:20	ee51	basic,interpret	τὴν μόρφωσιν τῆς γνώσεως καὶ τῆς ἀληθείας	1	What does Paul here mean when he refers to **the law** as **the embodiment of knowledge and truth**?	
2:21	bx82	basic,observe	ὁ οὖν διδάσκων ἕτερον	1	According to Paul, who did the Jews **teach**?	
2:21	v99g	basic,interpret	σεαυτὸν οὐ διδάσκεις?	1	Paul here uses a rhetorical question to rebuke the Jews. What is the implied answer to his question?	
2:21	ya5v	basic,observe	ὁ κηρύσσων μὴ κλέπτειν	1	According to Paul, what did the Jews **preach against**?	
2:21	l064	basic,observe	κλέπτεις	1	Paul here uses a rhetorical question to rebuke the Jews. What is the implied answer to his question?	
2:22	l065	basic,observe	ὁ λέγων μὴ μοιχεύειν	1	According to Paul, what did the Jews **forbid**?	
2:22	r4ka	basic,interpret	μοιχεύεις?	1	Paul here uses a rhetorical question to rebuke the Jews. What is the implied answer to his question?	
2:22	f69c	basic,observe	ὁ βδελυσσόμενος τὰ εἴδωλα	1	According to Paul, what did the Jews **abhor**?	
2:22	t5e8	basic,interpret	ἱεροσυλεῖς?	1	Paul here uses a rhetorical question to rebuke the Jews. What is the implied answer to his question?	
2:23	bnl2	basic,observe	ὃς ἐν νόμῳ καυχᾶσαι	1	According to Paul, in what did the Jews **boast**?	
2:23	k63f	basic,interpret	διὰ τῆς παραβάσεως τοῦ νόμου, τὸν Θεὸν ἀτιμάζεις?	1	Paul here uses a rhetorical question to rebuke the Jews. What is the implied answer to his question?	
2:24	l066	basic,observe	τὸ γὰρ ὄνομα τοῦ Θεοῦ δι’ ὑμᾶς βλασφημεῖται ἐν τοῖς ἔθνεσιν, καθὼς γέγραπται.	1	According to this quotation from Isaiah 52, why is **God’s name** **blasphemed among the Gentiles**?	
2:24	tiu4	basic,interpret	τὸ γὰρ ὄνομα τοῦ Θεοῦ δι’ ὑμᾶς βλασφημεῖται ἐν τοῖς ἔθνεσιν, καθὼς γέγραπται.	1	What are the Jews doing that is causing **God’s name** to be **blasphemed among the Gentiles**?	
2:25	uq3j	basic,observe	περιτομὴ μὲν γὰρ ὠφελεῖ, ἐὰν νόμον πράσσῃς	1	Here Paul uses a conditional clause to explain when circumcision **has value**. When is that true?	
2:25	h54t	basic,observe	ἐὰν δὲ παραβάτης νόμου ᾖς, ἡ περιτομή σου, ἀκροβυστία γέγονεν	1	According to Paul, what happens to the **circumcision** of a Jew when they **break the law**?	
2:25	u9db	basic,interpret	ἡ περιτομή σου, ἀκροβυστία γέγονεν	1	What does Paul mean when he says that their **circumcision has become uncircumcision**?	
2:26	kf73	basic,observe	ἐὰν οὖν ἡ ἀκροβυστία, τὰ δικαιώματα τοῦ νόμου φυλάσσῃ	1	Here Paul presents another conditional statement. What does **a man who is not circumcised** need to do to make this statement true?	
2:26	gc1e	basic,observe	οὐχ ἡ ἀκροβυστία αὐτοῦ εἰς περιτομὴν λογισθήσεται?	1	Paul here uses a rhetorical question to challenge the Jews. What is the implied answer to his question?	
2:26	g8rc	basic,interpret	οὐχ ἡ ἀκροβυστία αὐτοῦ εἰς περιτομὴν λογισθήσεται?	1	What does Paul here mean when he says that the **uncircumcision** of **a man who is not circumcised** will **be regarded as circumcision**?	
2:27	vxj4	basic,observe	ἡ ἐκ φύσεως ἀκροβυστία, τὸν νόμον τελοῦσα	1	Here, how does the **who is physically uncircumcised** act with respect to **the law**?	
2:27	jp51	basic,observe	καὶ κρινεῖ ἡ ἐκ φύσεως ἀκροβυστία, τὸν νόμον τελοῦσα	1	According to Paul, what will the **one who is physically uncircumcised yet keeps the law** do to the Jews?	
2:27	l067	basic,observe	σὲ τὸν διὰ γράμματος καὶ περιτομῆς	1	According to Paul, what two advantages do the Jews have?	
2:27	hgz7	basic,observe	σὲ & παραβάτην νόμου	1	According to Paul, how do the Jews act with respect to **the law**, **even though** they **have the written code and circumcision**?	
2:28	zhr5	basic,observe	οὐ γὰρ ὁ ἐν τῷ φανερῷ Ἰουδαῖός ἐστιν	1	According to Paul, what does not truly make a **man** **a Jew**?	
2:28	k3fv	basic,observe	οὐδὲ ἡ ἐν τῷ φανερῷ ἐν σαρκὶ περιτομή	1	According to Paul, what is not truly **circumcision**?	
2:29	tg6y	basic,observe	ἀλλ’ ὁ ἐν τῷ κρυπτῷ Ἰουδαῖος	1	According to Paul, what truly makes **a man** **a Jew**?	
2:29	gsy2	basic,observe	καὶ περιτομὴ καρδίας, ἐν Πνεύματι, οὐ γράμματι	1	According to Paul, what is true **circumcision**?	
2:29	l37l	basic,interpret	ἐν Πνεύματι, οὐ γράμματι	1	What does Paul mean when he says that **circumcision** must be **by the Spirit, not by the written code**?	
2:29	xng2	basic,observe	οὗ ὁ ἔπαινος οὐκ ἐξ ἀνθρώπων, ἀλλ’ ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ.	1	According to Paul, from Whom will a man receive **praise** if his **circumcision is a matter of the heart, by the Spirit**?	
3:1	ze9y	basic,interpret	τί οὖν τὸ περισσὸν τοῦ Ἰουδαίου, ἢ τίς ἡ ὠφέλια τῆς περιτομῆς?	1	Here **then** refers back to the previous chapter. What warning did Paul give to the Jews there?	
3:1	ijs2	basic,observe	τί οὖν τὸ περισσὸν τοῦ Ἰουδαίου	1	Here Paul uses a rhetorical question to cause the Jews to reflect on the value of their Jewish faith. What is the implied answer to his question?	
3:1	l068	basic,observe	ἢ τίς ἡ ὠφέλια τῆς περιτομῆς?	1	Here Paul continues his rhetorical question to cause the Jews to reflect on the value of circumcision. What is the implied answer to his question?	
3:2	pb8u	basic,observe	πολὺ κατὰ πάντα τρόπον.	1	Here Paul answers his rhetorical questions from verse 1. What is his answer?	
3:2	s51c	basic,observe	πρῶτον μὲν γὰρ ὅτι ἐπιστεύθησαν τὰ λόγια τοῦ Θεοῦ.	1	According to Paul, what is the first advantage that the Jews have?\n	
3:2	nt8x	basic,interpret	τὰ λόγια τοῦ Θεοῦ	1	What does Paul here mean when he refers to **the very words of God**?	
3:3	ty2j	basic,observe	τί γάρ εἰ ἠπίστησάν τινες?	1	Here Paul uses another rhetorical question to cause the Jews to reflect on their Jewish faith. What is the implied answer to his question?	
3:3	l069	basic,observe	μὴ ἡ ἀπιστία αὐτῶν, τὴν πίστιν τοῦ Θεοῦ καταργήσει?	1	Here Paul uses another rhetorical question to cause the Jews to reflect on **God’s faithfulness**. What is the implied answer to his question?	
3:4	ee3q	basic,observe	μὴ γένοιτο!	1	Paul here answers his rhetorical questions from verse 3. What is his answer?	
3:4	yuu2	basic,observe	γινέσθω δὲ ὁ Θεὸς ἀληθής, πᾶς δὲ ἄνθρωπος ψεύστης	1	According to Paul, what is **God** alway like?	
3:4	z2he	basic,observe	γινέσθω δὲ ὁ Θεὸς ἀληθής, πᾶς δὲ ἄνθρωπος ψεύστης,	1	According to Paul, how does **every man** compare to **God**?	
3:4	d8g6	basic,observe	καθὼς γέγραπται, ὅπως ἂν δικαιωθῇς ἐν τοῖς λόγοις σου	1	According to this quotation from Psalm 51, what will God be **proved** to be when He speaks?	
3:4	l070	basic,observe	καὶ νικήσεις ἐν τῷ κρίνεσθαί σε.	1	According to this quotation from Psalm 51, what will God be **proved** to be when He judges?	
3:5	g5u1	basic,observe	εἰ δὲ ἡ ἀδικία ἡμῶν, Θεοῦ δικαιοσύνην συνίστησιν	1	According to Paul, what does **our unrighteousness** highlight?	
3:5	hyt3	basic,observe	εἰ δὲ ἡ ἀδικία ἡμῶν, Θεοῦ δικαιοσύνην συνίστησιν, τί ἐροῦμεν? μὴ ἄδικος ὁ Θεὸς, ὁ ἐπιφέρων τὴν ὀργήν?	1	Here Paul uses a pair of rhetorical questions to rebuke his readers for thinking that **God is unjust to inflict His wrath on us**. What is the implied answer to Paul’s questions?	
3:5	qc9k	basic,observe	κατὰ ἄνθρωπον λέγω.	1	According to Paul, in what **terms** is he **speaking** when he presents these questions?	
3:6	by4a	basic,interpret	μὴ γένοιτο	1	According to Paul, is God unjust to inflict His wrath on unrighteous people?	
3:6	l072	basic,interpret	ἐπεὶ πῶς κρινεῖ ὁ Θεὸς τὸν κόσμον?	1	Here Paul uses another rhetorical question to rebuke his readers for considering whether **God** is unjust. What is the implied answer to his question?	
3:6	l073	basic,observe	πῶς κρινεῖ ὁ Θεὸς τὸν κόσμον	1	According to Paul, what could **God** not do if He was unjust?	
3:7	nt87	basic,observe	εἰ δὲ ἡ ἀλήθεια τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐν τῷ ἐμῷ ψεύσματι ἐπερίσσευσεν	1	According to Paul, how does his **falsehood** affect **God’s truthfulness**?	
3:7	hfk3	basic,observe	εἰ δὲ ἡ ἀλήθεια τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐν τῷ ἐμῷ ψεύσματι ἐπερίσσευσεν εἰς τὴν δόξαν αὐτοῦ	1	According to Paul, how does his **falsehood** affect God’s **glory**?	
3:7	l074	basic,observe	τί ἔτι κἀγὼ ὡς ἁμαρτωλὸς κρίνομαι?	1	Here Paul uses another rhetorical question to explain why our **falsehood** should be **condemned**. What is the implied answer to his question?	
3:8	dd2i	basic,observe	καὶ μὴ καθὼς βλασφημούμεθα, καὶ καθώς φασίν τινες ἡμᾶς λέγειν, ὅτι ποιήσωμεν τὰ κακὰ, ἵνα ἔλθῃ τὰ ἀγαθά?	1	According to Paul, what do **some** people **slanderously claim that** he and his companions **say**?	
3:8	j2xc	basic,observe	ποιήσωμεν τὰ κακὰ, ἵνα ἔλθῃ τὰ ἀγαθά?	1	According to some people, what will be the **result** of doing **evil**?	
3:8	l075	basic,interpret	καὶ μὴ καθὼς βλασφημούμεθα, καὶ καθώς φασίν τινες ἡμᾶς λέγειν, ὅτι ποιήσωμεν τὰ κακὰ, ἵνα ἔλθῃ τὰ ἀγαθά?	1	Paul here uses another rhetorical question to rebuke those who excuse their sin by saying good results from it. What is the implied answer to Paul’s question?	
3:8	f4ul	basic,observe	ὧν τὸ κρίμα ἔνδικόν ἐστιν.	1	What is Paul’s answer to those who want to **do evil that good may result**?	
3:9	l076	basic,interpret	τί οὖν? προεχόμεθα?	1	Here Paul asks a pair of rhetorical questions to cause his fellow Jews to consider whether their status before God is **better** than the Gentiles. What is the implied answer to his questions?	
3:9	gm1k	basic,observe	οὐ πάντως; προῃτιασάμεθα γὰρ, Ἰουδαίους τε καὶ Ἕλληνας, πάντας ὑφ’ ἁμαρτίαν εἶναι.	1	Here **For** introduces the reason why the **Jews** are not **better** than the Gentiles before God. What is that reason?	
3:9	ya7d	basic,observe	Ἰουδαίους τε καὶ Ἕλληνας, πάντας ὑφ’ ἁμαρτίαν εἶναι	1	According to Paul, in what way are **Jews and Greeks alike**?	
3:10	ip8w	basic,observe	καθὼς γέγραπται, ὅτι οὐκ ἔστιν δίκαιος οὐδὲ εἷς;	1	According to this quotation from Psalms 14 and 53, how many **righteous** people are there?	
3:11	l077	basic,observe	οὐκ ἔστιν ὁ συνίων	1	According to this quotation, how many people understand God?	
3:11	l078	basic,observe	οὐκ ἔστιν ὁ ἐκζητῶν τὸν Θεόν	1	According to this quotation, how many people seek **God**?	
3:12	t4e7	basic,observe	πάντες ἐξέκλιναν	1	According to this quotation, how have all the people responded to God?	
3:12	l079	basic,observe	ἅμα ἠχρεώθησαν	1	According to this quotation, what have all the people **together become**?	
3:12	ium2	basic,observe	οὐκ ἔστιν ποιῶν χρηστότητα, οὐκ ἔστιν ἕως ἑνός	1	According to this quotation, how many people are there who do **good**?	
3:13	w3kq	basic,observe	τάφος ἀνεῳγμένος ὁ λάρυγξ αὐτῶν	1	In this quotation from Psalm 3, to what does the writer compare the **throats** of all the people?	
3:13	gn28	basic,observe	ταῖς γλώσσαις αὐτῶν ἐδολιοῦσαν	1	In this quotation, what do the **tongues** of all the people **practice**?	
3:13	qu93	basic,observe	ἰὸς ἀσπίδων ὑπὸ τὰ χείλη αὐτῶν;	1	In this quotation, what is on the **lips** of all the people?	
3:13	sdg1	basic,interpret	ἰὸς ἀσπίδων ὑπὸ τὰ χείλη αὐτῶν	1	What does the writer mean when he says that the **venom of vipers is on their lips**?	
3:14	l080	basic,observe	ὧν τὸ στόμα ἀρᾶς καὶ πικρίας γέμει;	1	In this quotation from Psalm 3, of what are the **mouths** of all the people **full**?	
3:15	mi2u	basic,observe	ὀξεῖς οἱ πόδες αὐτῶν, ἐκχέαι αἷμα	1	In this quotation from Isaiah 59, what are the **feet** of all the people **swift** to do?	
3:15	l081	basic,interpret	ὀξεῖς οἱ πόδες αὐτῶν, ἐκχέαι αἷμα	1	What does the writer mean when he says that their **feet are swift to shed blood**?	
3:16	qw1j	basic,observe	σύντριμμα καὶ ταλαιπωρία ἐν ταῖς ὁδοῖς αὐτῶν;	1	In this quotation, what lies in the **wake** of all the people?	
3:16	l082	basic,interpret	σύντριμμα καὶ ταλαιπωρία ἐν ταῖς ὁδοῖς αὐτῶν	1	What does the writer mean when he says that ruin and misery **lie in their wake**?	
3:17	l083	basic,observe	καὶ ὁδὸν εἰρήνης οὐκ ἔγνωσαν	1	In this quotation, what have of all the people **not known**?	
3:17	g7uh	basic,interpret	ὁδὸν εἰρήνης	1	What does the writer mean when he refers to **the way of peace**?	
3:18	pz97	basic,observe	οὐκ ἔστιν φόβος Θεοῦ ἀπέναντι τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν αὐτῶν.	1	In this quotation from Psalm 3, what does not exist  **before** the **eyes** of all the people?	
3:19	c7xf	basic,observe	οἴδαμεν δὲ, ὅτι ὅσα ὁ νόμος λέγει, τοῖς ἐν τῷ νόμῳ λαλεῖ	1	According to Paul, to whom does **the law** speak **whatever** it **says**?	
3:19	l6lt	basic,observe	ἵνα πᾶν στόμα φραγῇ, καὶ ὑπόδικος γένηται πᾶς ὁ κόσμος τῷ Θεῷ	1	Here **so that** introduces the purpose for which **the law** speaks to **those who are under the law**. What is that purpose?	
3:19	dgq4	basic,interpret	ἵνα πᾶν στόμα φραγῇ	1	What does Paul mean when he says that **every mouth may be silenced**?	
3:19	xm9c	basic,observe	καὶ ὑπόδικος γένηται πᾶς ὁ κόσμος τῷ Θεῷ	1	According to Paul, who will be **held accountable to God**?	
3:20	lvd6	basic,interpret	διότι ἐξ ἔργων νόμου, οὐ δικαιωθήσεται πᾶσα σὰρξ ἐνώπιον αὐτοῦ	1	Here **Therefore** refers back to the reason why **no one will be justified in His sight by works of the law**. What is that reason? How successfully did people keep **the law**?	
3:20	l084	basic,observe	διότι ἐξ ἔργων νόμου, οὐ δικαιωθήσεται πᾶσα σὰρξ ἐνώπιον αὐτοῦ;	1	According to Paul, how many people **will be justified in His sight by works of the law**?	
3:20	fs5y	basic,observe	διὰ γὰρ νόμου ἐπίγνωσις ἁμαρτίας.	1	Here **For** introduces the purpose of **the law**. What was that purpose?	
3:20	l085	basic,interpret	ἐπίγνωσις ἁμαρτίας	1	What does Paul mean when he says that the law **merely brings awareness of sin**?	
3:21	jx5n	basic,observe	νυνὶ δὲ χωρὶς νόμου, δικαιοσύνη Θεοῦ πεφανέρωται	1	According to Paul, in what way has **the righteousness of God** **been revealed**?	
3:21	d67v	basic,observe	μαρτυρουμένη ὑπὸ τοῦ νόμου καὶ τῶν προφητῶν	1	According to Paul, what has **attested** to tye fact that **the righteousness of God has been revealed** **apart from the law**?	
3:22	l086	basic,observe	δικαιοσύνη δὲ Θεοῦ διὰ πίστεως Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ	1	According to Paul, by what means does **this righteousness from God** come?	
3:22	g11u	basic,observe	εἰς πάντας τοὺς πιστεύοντας	1	According to Paul, to whom does **this righteousness from God** come?	
3:22	fb9f	basic,observe	οὐ γάρ ἐστιν διαστολή.	1	According to Paul, what difference does it make if a person seeking **this righteousness** is a Jew or a Gentile?	
3:23	l087	basic,observe	πάντες γὰρ ἥμαρτον καὶ ὑστεροῦνται τῆς δόξης τοῦ Θεοῦ	1	Here **for** introduces the reason why it makes no difference if a person seeking **this righteousness** is a Jew or a Gentile. What is that reason?	
3:23	l088	basic,interpret	ὑστεροῦνται τῆς δόξης τοῦ Θεοῦ	1	What does Paul mean when he says that people who **have sinned** have fallen **short of the glory of God**?	
3:24	x1q1	basic,observe	δικαιούμενοι δωρεὰν τῇ αὐτοῦ χάριτι	1	According to Paul, what enables people who believe to be **justified freely**?	
3:24	l089	basic,observe	διὰ τῆς ἀπολυτρώσεως τῆς ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ	1	According to Paul, what is the means by which believers receive God’s **grace**?	
3:24	d13g	basic,interpret	τῆς ἀπολυτρώσεως τῆς ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ	1	What does Paul mean when he refers to **the redemption that is in Christ Jesus**?	
3:25	aye3	basic,observe	ὃν προέθετο ὁ Θεὸς ἱλαστήριον	1	In what form did **God** present Jesus?	
3:25	c6n9	basic,observe	διὰ πίστεως ἐν τῷ αὐτοῦ αἵματι	1	By what means do believers receive Christ’s **atoning sacrifice** for their sins?	
3:25	w97a	basic,observe	εἰς ἔνδειξιν τῆς δικαιοσύνης αὐτοῦ	1	For what purpose did **God** present Jesus **as the atoning sacrifice through faith in His blood**?	
3:25	l090	basic,observe	διὰ τὴν πάρεσιν τῶν προγεγονότων ἁμαρτημάτων	1	Here **because** introduces the reason why God was able to make Jesus **the atoning sacrifice** for sinners. What was that reason? 	
3:26	l091	basic,observe	πρὸς τὴν ἔνδειξιν τῆς δικαιοσύνης αὐτοῦ ἐν τῷ νῦν καιρῷ	1	According to Paul, for what purpose did God pass over the sins committed beforehand?	
3:26	z5wj	basic,observe	εἰς τὸ εἶναι αὐτὸν δίκαιον καὶ δικαιοῦντα τὸν ἐκ πίστεως Ἰησοῦ	1	Here **so as** introduces the result of God demonstrating **His righteousness**. What was that result?	
3:26,25	l092	basic,interpret	εἰς τὸ εἶναι αὐτὸν δίκαιον καὶ δικαιοῦντα τὸν ἐκ πίστεως Ἰησοῦ & ὃν προέθετο ὁ Θεὸς ἱλαστήριον	1	Even **the one who has faith in Jesus** was a sinner before he believed. Why, therefore, would God not be **just** if He justified the sinner without first becoming  the atoning sacrifice as stated in verse 25?	
3:27	sk92	basic,interpret	ποῦ οὖν ἡ καύχησις?	1	Here Paul uses a rhetorical question to show the proper response to being justified. What is the implied answer to this question?	
3:27	f4e4	basic,interpret	ποῦ οὖν ἡ καύχησις? ἐξεκλείσθη.	1	How does being justified freely by God’s grace exclude **boasting**?	
3:27	gm55	basic,interpret	On what principle? On that of works?	1	Here Paul uses a pair of rhetorical questions to show the that boasting is inappropriate. What are the implied answers to these questions?	
3:27	v55j	basic,observe	οὐχί, ἀλλὰ διὰ νόμου πίστεως.	1	According to Paul, on **what principle** is **boasting**  about our righteousness **excluded**?	
3:28	l5n2	basic,observe	λογιζόμεθα γὰρ δικαιοῦσθαι πίστει ἄνθρωπον, χωρὶς ἔργων νόμου.\n	1	According to Paul, how is **a man** **justified**?	
3:28	tn5i	basic,observe	χωρὶς ἔργων νόμου	1	According to Paul, what role do **works of the law** have in justifying a person before God?	
3:29	l093	basic,observe	ἢ Ἰουδαίων ὁ Θεὸς μόνον? οὐχὶ καὶ ἐθνῶν?	1	Here Paul uses another pair of rhetorical questions to emphasize that **God** in not only **the God of Jews**. What are the implied answers to these questions?	
3:29	f6r1	basic,observe	ναὶ, καὶ ἐθνῶν,	1	According to Paul, what is God’s relationship to the **Gentiles**?	
3:30	l094	basic,interpret	εἴπερ εἷς ὁ Θεός	1	Here **since** introduces the reason why God is the God of both the Jews and the Gentiles. What is that reason?	
3:30	h2vh	basic,observe	ὃς δικαιώσει περιτομὴν ἐκ πίστεως	1	According to Paul, in what way will **God** **justify the circumcised**?	
3:30	bb3g	basic,observe	καὶ ἀκροβυστίαν διὰ τῆς πίστεως	1	According to Paul, in what way will **God** **justify** **the uncircumcised**?	
3:30	de7t	basic,interpret	ὃς δικαιώσει περιτομὴν ἐκ πίστεως, καὶ ἀκροβυστίαν διὰ τῆς πίστεως	1	What difference is there, then, between how God **will justify** the Jews and the Gentiles?	
3:31	l095	basic,interpret	νόμον οὖν καταργοῦμεν διὰ τῆς πίστεως?	1	Here Paul uses a rhetorical question to emphasize the role of **the law**. What is the implied answer to his question?	
3:31	l096	basic,observe	μὴ γένοιτο!	1	According to Paul, does **this faith** in Jesus **nullify the law**?	
3:31	t6d3	basic,observe	ἀλλὰ νόμον ἱστάνομεν.	1	According to Paul, how does **this faith** in Jesus affect **the law**?	
3:31	z861	basic,interpret	νόμον ἱστάνομεν	1	What does Paul mean when he says that when we hold **this faith** **we uphold the law**?	
4:1	l097	basic,interpret	τί οὖν ἐροῦμεν, εὑρηκέναι Ἀβραὰμ τὸν προπάτορα ἡμῶν κατὰ σάρκα?	1	Here Paul uses a rhetorical question to introduce the example of the faith of **Abraham**. What is the implied answer to his question?	
4:1	l098	basic,interpret	Ἀβραὰμ τὸν προπάτορα ἡμῶν κατὰ σάρκα	1	Why does Paul here introduce **Abraham** to he readers as **our forefather**?	
4:2	sh2q	basic,interpret	εἰ γὰρ Ἀβραὰμ ἐξ ἔργων ἐδικαιώθη, ἔχει καύχημα, ἀλλ’ οὐ πρὸς Θεόν.	1	Here **If** introduces a conditional statement. Is Paul implying that **Abraham** was or was not **justified by works**?	
4:2	l099	basic,observe	εἰ γὰρ Ἀβραὰμ ἐξ ἔργων ἐδικαιώθη, ἔχει καύχημα	1	According to Paul, would being **justified by works** give **Abraham** **something to boast about**?	
4:2	k46q	basic,observe	ἀλλ’ οὐ πρὸς Θεόν	1	According to Paul, would being **justified by works** give **Abraham** **something to boast about** **before God**?	
4:2	l100	basic,interpret	ἀλλ’ οὐ πρὸς Θεόν	1	Why would Abraham not be able to boast **before God** even if he was **justified by works**?	
4:3	cnh7	basic,observe	τί γὰρ ἡ Γραφὴ λέγει? ἐπίστευσεν δὲ Ἀβραὰμ τῷ Θεῷ	1	According to this quotation from Genesis 15, what did **Abraham** do?	
4:3	s3eb	basic,observe	καὶ ἐλογίσθη αὐτῷ εἰς δικαιοσύνην	1	According to this quotation, how was Abraham’s belief **credited to him**?	
4:3	l101	basic,interpret	ἐλογίσθη αὐτῷ	1	What does the quotation mean when it says that righteousness was **credited to him**?	
4:4	q2ax	basic,observe	τῷ δὲ ἐργαζομένῳ, ὁ μισθὸς οὐ λογίζεται κατὰ χάριν, ἀλλὰ κατὰ ὀφείλημα.	1	According to Paul, how are **the wages of the worker** **credited** to him?	
4:4	a8bz	basic,interpret	οὐ λογίζεται κατὰ χάριν, ἀλλὰ κατὰ ὀφείλημα	1	Why are **the wages of the worker** considered to be **an obligation** and not **a gift**?	
4:5	eh9j	basic,observe	τῷ δὲ μὴ ἐργαζομένῳ, πιστεύοντι δὲ ἐπὶ τὸν δικαιοῦντα τὸν ἀσεβῆ, λογίζεται ἡ πίστις αὐτοῦ εἰς δικαιοσύνην,	1	According to Paul, how does God view **the one who does not work, but believes in Him who justifies the wicked**?	
4:5	qu12	basic,observe	λογίζεται ἡ πίστις αὐτοῦ εἰς δικαιοσύνην	1	According to Paul, what causes God to consider the one who **believes in Him** to be **righteousness**?	
4:6	ie4l	basic,observe	καθάπερ καὶ Δαυεὶδ λέγει τὸν μακαρισμὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ᾧ ὁ Θεὸς λογίζεται δικαιοσύνην χωρὶς ἔργων	1	To whom does Paul refer as support for his argument that **God credits righteousness apart from works**?	
4:6	l102	basic,observe	καθάπερ καὶ Δαυεὶδ λέγει τὸν μακαρισμὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου	1	According to David, what is the condition of **the man to whom God credits righteousness**?	
4:6	dw6t	basic,observe	ᾧ ὁ Θεὸς λογίζεται δικαιοσύνην χωρὶς ἔργων	1	In this quotation, what role do **works** play in gaining **righteousness** for **the man**?	
4:7	c887	basic,observe	μακάριοι, ὧν ἀφέθησαν αἱ ἀνομίαι	1	According to this quotation from Psalm 32, what happens to the **lawless acts** of the people David describes?	
4:7	l103	basic,observe	καὶ ὧν ἐπεκαλύφθησαν αἱ ἁμαρτίαι	1	According to this quotation, what happens to the **sins** of the people David describes?	
4:8	e9m5	basic,observe	μακάριος ἀνὴρ, οὗ οὐ μὴ λογίσηται Κύριος ἁμαρτίαν.	1	According to this quotation, has **the man** sinned?	
4:8	gda6	basic,observe	μακάριος ἀνὴρ, οὗ οὐ μὴ λογίσηται Κύριος ἁμαρτίαν.	1	According to this quotation, what will **the Lord** do with the **sins** of the man David describes?	
4:9	jtz3	basic,observe	ὁ μακαρισμὸς οὖν οὗτος ἐπὶ τὴν περιτομὴν, ἢ καὶ ἐπὶ τὴν ἀκροβυστίαν?	1	Here Paul asks a rhetorical question to identify who receives **this blessing** from God. Who does Paul imply will receive it?	
4:9	l104	basic,observe	λέγομεν γάρ, ἐλογίσθη τῷ Ἀβραὰμ ἡ πίστις εἰς δικαιοσύνην.	1	According to Paul, what was **credited** to Abraham **as righteous**?	
4:10	tk59	basic,observe	πῶς οὖν ἐλογίσθη? ἐν περιτομῇ ὄντι, ἢ ἐν ἀκροβυστίᾳ?	1	Here Paul uses another pair of rhetorical questions to show the relationship of **circumcision** to Abraham’s faith. When does Paul imply that Abraham’s righteousness **was** **credited** to him?	
4:10	m39d	basic,observe	οὐκ ἐν περιτομῇ, ἀλλ’ ἐν ἀκροβυστίᾳ;	1	Here Paul clearly states the answer to his rhetorical questions. When was Abraham’s faith **credited** to him as righteousness?	
4:11	q9zw	basic,observe	καὶ σημεῖον ἔλαβεν περιτομῆς, σφραγῖδα τῆς δικαιοσύνης τῆς πίστεως	1	According to Paul, what purpose did **the sign of circumcision** serve for Abraham?	
4:11	s4im	basic,observe	τῆς δικαιοσύνης τῆς πίστεως τῆς ἐν τῇ ἀκροβυστίᾳ	1	According to Paul, when did Abraham have this **faith**?	
4:11	h5e2	basic,observe	εἰς τὸ εἶναι αὐτὸν πατέρα πάντων τῶν πιστευόντων δι’ ἀκροβυστίας	1	According to Paul, of whom did Abraham become **the father**?	
4:11	d64g	basic,observe	εἰς τὸ λογισθῆναι αὐτοῖς τὴν δικαιοσύνην	1	Here **so that** introduces the purpose for which these **uncircumcised** people believed. What was that purpose?	
4:12	l106	basic,observe	καὶ πατέρα περιτομῆς τοῖς οὐκ ἐκ περιτομῆς μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ τοῖς στοιχοῦσιν τοῖς ἴχνεσιν τῆς ἐν ἀκροβυστίᾳ πίστεως, τοῦ πατρὸς ἡμῶν Ἀβραάμ.	1	According to Paul, of what other group has **Abraham** become **the father**?	
4:12	kz78	basic,observe	περιτομῆς τοῖς οὐκ ἐκ περιτομῆς μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ τοῖς στοιχοῦσιν τοῖς ἴχνεσιν τῆς ἐν ἀκροβυστίᾳ πίστεως, τοῦ πατρὸς ἡμῶν Ἀβραάμ	1	Here Paul implies that being **circumcised** is not enough to make a person righteous. What what they also do?	
4:12	l107	basic,interpret	ἀλλὰ καὶ τοῖς στοιχοῦσιν τοῖς ἴχνεσιν τῆς ἐν ἀκροβυστίᾳ πίστεως, τοῦ πατρὸς ἡμῶν Ἀβραάμ	1	What does Paul mean when he speak of walking **in the footsteps of the faith that our father Abraham had before he was circumcised**?	
4:13	l108	basic,observe	ἡ ἐπαγγελία τῷ Ἀβραὰμ ἢ τῷ σπέρματι αὐτοῦ, τὸ κληρονόμον αὐτὸν εἶναι κόσμου	1	According to Paul, what **promise** was given **to Abraham and his offspring**?	
4:13	l109	basic,observe	οὐ γὰρ διὰ νόμου ἡ ἐπαγγελία τῷ Ἀβραὰμ ἢ τῷ σπέρματι αὐτοῦ, τὸ κληρονόμον αὐτὸν εἶναι κόσμου	1	According to Paul, what role did **the law** play in bringing **the promise to Abraham and his offspring**?	
4:13	s7a7	basic,observe	ἀλλὰ διὰ δικαιοσύνης πίστεως	1	According to Paul, what brought **the promise to Abraham and his offspring**?	
4:14	ktz2	basic,observe	εἰ γὰρ οἱ ἐκ νόμου κληρονόμοι, κεκένωται ἡ πίστις καὶ κατήργηται ἡ ἐπαγγελία.\n\n	1	Here **For if** introduces the result of **those who live by the law** being the **heirs**. What is that result?	
4:15	ne7a	basic,observe	ὁ γὰρ νόμος ὀργὴν κατεργάζεται;	1	Here **because** introduces the reason why faith is useless and the promise is worthless if the heirs live by **the law**. What is that reason?	
4:15	l110	basic,observe	οὗ δὲ οὐκ ἔστιν νόμος, οὐδὲ παράβασις.	1	According to Paul, what happens when **there is no law**?	
4:15	qw6j	basic,interpret	οὗ δὲ οὐκ ἔστιν νόμος, οὐδὲ παράβασις.	1	Why can there only be **transgression** where there is **law**?	
4:16	w4is	basic,observe	διὰ τοῦτο ἐκ πίστεως & τὴν ἐπαγγελίαν	1	Here **Therefore** refers back to the reason why **the promise** must come **by faith** rather than by law. What was that reason?	
4:16	zr62	basic,observe	ἵνα κατὰ χάριν	1	Here **so that** introduces the result of **the promise** coming **by faith**. What is that result?	
4:16	l111	basic,observe	εἰς τὸ εἶναι βεβαίαν, τὴν ἐπαγγελίαν παντὶ τῷ σπέρματι	1	Because **the promise** rests **on grace**, to whom is it **guaranteed**?	
4:16	l112	basic,observe	οὐ τῷ ἐκ τοῦ νόμου μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ τῷ ἐκ πίστεως Ἀβραάμ	1	What two groups does Paul here include as being **Abraham’s offspring**?	
4:16	l113	basic,observe	ὅς ἐστιν πατὴρ πάντων ἡμῶν	1	According to Paul, what is the relationship of **Abraham** to both the Jews **who are of the law** and the Gentiles **who are of the faith of Abraham**?	
4:17	qq48	basic,observe	καθὼς γέγραπται, ὅτι πατέρα πολλῶν ἐθνῶν τέθεικά σε	1	According to this quotation from Genesis 17, what has God made Abraham?	
4:17	s97r	basic,interpret	κατέναντι οὗ ἐπίστευσεν Θεοῦ	1	What does Paul here mean when he says that Abraham is our father **in the presence of God**?	
4:17	yj6j	basic,observe	τοῦ ζῳοποιοῦντος τοὺς νεκροὺς	1	According to Paul, what does **God** do for **the dead**?	
4:17	l114	basic,observe	καὶ καλοῦντος τὰ μὴ ὄντα ὡς ὄντα	1	According to Paul, what does **God** do with **what does not yet exist**?	
4:18	l115	basic,observe	ὃς παρ’ ἐλπίδα, ἐπ’ ἐλπίδι ἐπίστευσεν, εἰς τὸ γενέσθαι αὐτὸν πατέρα πολλῶν ἐθνῶν	1	According to Paul, what did **Abraham** do in order to become **the father of many nations**?	
4:18	l116	basic,observe	κατὰ τὸ εἰρημένον, οὕτως ἔσται τὸ σπέρμα σου	1	According to this quotation from Genesis 15, why did **Abraham** believe that he would become **the father of many nations**?	
4:19,18	x1y4	basic,observe	κατενόησεν τὸ ἑαυτοῦ σῶμα ἤδη νενεκρωμένον, ἑκατονταετής που ὑπάρχων, καὶ τὴν νέκρωσιν τῆς μήτρας Σάρρας & παρ’ ἐλπίδα	1	Here Paul describes the reasons that Abraham’s belief that he would become the father of many nations was **against all hope**. What were those reasons?	
4:19	u2di	basic,observe	καὶ μὴ ἀσθενήσας τῇ πίστει	1	According to Paul, how did Abraham respond to God’s promise despite acknowledging **the decrepitness of his body (since he was about a hundred years old) and the lifelessness of Sarah’s womb**?	
4:19	ca2k	basic,apply	καὶ μὴ ἀσθενήσας τῇ πίστει, κατενόησεν τὸ ἑαυτοῦ σῶμα ἤδη νενεκρωμένον, ἑκατονταετής που ὑπάρχων, καὶ τὴν νέκρωσιν τῆς μήτρας Σάρρας;	1	How much faith would it take for a hundred year old man to believe God’s promise of becoming the father of many nations?	
4:20	l117	basic,observe	εἰς δὲ τὴν ἐπαγγελίαν τοῦ Θεοῦ, οὐ διεκρίθη τῇ ἀπιστίᾳ, ἀλλ’ ἐνεδυναμώθη τῇ πίστει, δοὺς δόξαν τῷ Θεῷ,	1	According to Paul, how did Abraham respond to **the promise of God** despite that fact that he and Sarah were too old to have children?	
4:20	hnr7	basic,interpret	οὐ διεκρίθη τῇ ἀπιστίᾳ	1	What does Paul mean when he says that Abraham **did not waver through disbelief**?	
4:20	l118	basic,interpret	ἐνεδυναμώθη τῇ πίστει	1	In this context, what does Paul mean when he says that Abraham **was strengthened in his faith**?	
4:21	pw8t	basic,observe	καὶ πληροφορηθεὶς ὅτι ὃ ἐπήγγελται, δυνατός ἐστιν καὶ ποιῆσαι	1	Paul here gives the reason why Abraham did not waver through disbelief in the promise of God. What was that reason?	
4:22	adz8	basic,observe	διὸ καὶ ἐλογίσθη αὐτῷ εἰς δικαιοσύνην.	1	Here **That is why** refers back to the reason why Abraham’s faith **was credited to him as righteousness**. What was that reason?	
4:23-24	l119	basic,observe	οὐκ ἐγράφη δὲ δι’ αὐτὸν μόνον, ὅτι ἐλογίσθη αὐτῷ, & ἀλλὰ καὶ δι’ ἡμᾶς, οἷς μέλλει λογίζεσθαι	1	According to Paul, to whom were **the words “it was credited to him”** written?	
4:24	z1us	basic,observe	τοῖς πιστεύουσιν ἐπὶ τὸν ἐγείραντα Ἰησοῦν, τὸν Κύριον ἡμῶν, ἐκ νεκρῶν	1	Here Paul clearly defines the people **to whom righteousness will be credited**. Who are those people?	
4:24	z9m2	basic,interpret	τὸν ἐγείραντα Ἰησοῦν, τὸν Κύριον ἡμῶν, ἐκ νεκρῶν	1	To whom does Paul refer when he speaks of **Him who raised Jesus our Lord from the dead**?	
4:25	l120	basic,observe	ὃς παρεδόθη διὰ τὰ παραπτώματα ἡμῶν	1	According to Paul, for what purpose was Jesus **delivered over to death**?	
4:25	yj15	basic,observe	καὶ ἠγέρθη διὰ τὴν δικαίωσιν ἡμῶν	1	According to Paul, for what purpose was Jesus **raised to life**?	
4:25	snr9	basic,interpret	καὶ ἠγέρθη διὰ τὴν δικαίωσιν ἡμῶν	1	How did Jesus being **raised to life** cause **our justification**?	
5:1	xx57	basic,observe	δικαιωθέντες οὖν ἐκ πίστεως	1	According to Paul, by what means have we **been justified**?	
5:1	bua3	basic,observe	εἰρήνην ἔχωμεν πρὸς τὸν Θεὸν	1	According to Paul, what do we have as a result of being **justified through faith**?	
5:1	b54a	basic,interpret	εἰρήνην ἔχωμεν πρὸς τὸν Θεὸν	1	What does Paul mean when he speaks of **peace with God**, and how did our justification cause that?	
5:1	e2gp	basic,observe	διὰ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν, Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ	1	According to Paul, who made it possible for us to **have peace with God**?	
5:2	y2b3	basic,observe	δι’ οὗ καὶ τὴν προσαγωγὴν ἐσχήκαμεν, τῇ πίστει εἰς τὴν χάριν ταύτην, ἐν ᾗ ἑστήκαμεν;	1	Through whom have we **gained access by faith into this grace in which we stand**?	
5:2	p1fm	basic,observe	δι’ οὗ καὶ τὴν προσαγωγὴν ἐσχήκαμεν, τῇ πίστει εἰς τὴν χάριν ταύτην, ἐν ᾗ ἑστήκαμεν;	1	By what means have we **gained access** into **this grace in which we stand**?	
5:2	l121	basic,observe	καὶ καυχώμεθα ἐπ’ ἐλπίδι τῆς δόξης τοῦ Θεοῦ.	1	According to Paul, in what do **we rejoice**?	
5:3	au2m	basic,observe	οὐ μόνον δέ, ἀλλὰ καὶ καυχώμεθα ἐν ταῖς θλίψεσιν	1	According to Paul, in what else do **we also rejoice**?	
5:3	s4js	basic,observe	εἰδότες ὅτι ἡ θλῖψις ὑπομονὴν κατεργάζεται	1	According to Paul, what is the reason that **we also rejoice in our sufferings**?	
5:3	l122	basic,interpret	ἡ θλῖψις ὑπομονὴν κατεργάζεται	1	Why does **suffering** produce **perseverance**?	
5:4	rdi2	basic,observe	ἡ δὲ ὑπομονὴ δοκιμήν	1	According to Paul, what does **perseverance** produce?	
5:4	n2qz	basic,interpret	ἡ δὲ ὑπομονὴ δοκιμήν\n	1	Why does **perseverance** produce **character**?\n	
5:4	vh9d	basic,observe	ἡ δὲ δοκιμὴ ἐλπίδα	1	According to Paul, what does **character** produce?	
5:4	reb7	basic,interpret	ἡ δὲ δοκιμὴ ἐλπίδα	1	Why does **character** produce **hope**?	
5:5	nqv7	basic,observe	ἡ δὲ ἐλπὶς οὐ καταισχύνει	1	According to Paul, what does **hope** not do to us?	
5:5	c9x5	basic,observe	ὅτι ἡ ἀγάπη τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐκκέχυται ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ἡμῶν διὰ Πνεύματος Ἁγίου, τοῦ δοθέντος ἡμῖν	1	Here **because** introduces the reason that **hope does not disappoint us**. What is that reason?	
5:5	l123	basic,interpret	ἡ ἀγάπη τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐκκέχυται ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ἡμῶν	1	What does Paul mean when he says that God **has poured out His love into our hearts**?	
5:5	b2k2	basic,interpret	διὰ Πνεύματος Ἁγίου, τοῦ δοθέντος ἡμῖν	1	What does Paul mean when he says that God has poured out His love into our hearts **through the Holy Spirit**?	
5:6	ud24	basic,observe	κατὰ καιρὸν	1	According to Paul, when did **Christ** die?	
5:6	l124	basic,observe	ὄντων ἡμῶν ἀσθενῶν ἔτι	1	According to Paul, what was our condition when **Christ died**?	
5:6	u6sw	basic,observe	Χριστὸς & ὑπὲρ ἀσεβῶν ἀπέθανεν	1	According to Paul, for whom did **Christ** die?	
5:7	l125	basic,observe	μόλις γὰρ ὑπὲρ δικαίου τις ἀποθανεῖται	1	According to Paul, how likely is it that **anyone** will **die for a righteous man**?	
5:7	km8b	basic,observe	ὑπὲρ γὰρ τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ, τάχα τις καὶ τολμᾷ ἀποθανεῖν	1	According to Paul, how likely is it that **anyone** will die for **a good man**?	
5:8	l126	basic,observe	ὅτι ἔτι ἁμαρτωλῶν ὄντων ἡμῶν, Χριστὸς ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν ἀπέθανεν.	1	According to Paul, what was our condition when **Christ died for us**?	
5:8	q9yb	basic,observe	συνίστησιν δὲ τὴν ἑαυτοῦ ἀγάπην εἰς ἡμᾶς ὁ Θεὸς	1	According to Paul, what did **God** prove **for us** when **Christ died for us** while **we were still sinners**?	
5:9	b65l	basic,observe	πολλῷ οὖν μᾶλλον δικαιωθέντες νῦν ἐν τῷ αἵματι αὐτοῦ, σωθησόμεθα δι’ αὐτοῦ ἀπὸ τῆς ὀργῆς.	1	Here **Therefore** refers back to the reason why we shall **be saved from wrath through Him**. What was that reason?	
5:9	l128	basic,observe	πολλῷ οὖν μᾶλλον δικαιωθέντες νῦν ἐν τῷ αἵματι αὐτοῦ	1	According to Paul, by what means have we **now been justified**?	
5:9	lr25	basic,interpret	σωθησόμεθα δι’ αὐτοῦ ἀπὸ τῆς ὀργῆς	1	What does Paul mean when he here refers to **wrath**?	
5:10	vlb3	basic,observe	εἰ γὰρ ἐχθροὶ ὄντες	1	According to Paul, what was our previous status with respect to **God**?	
5:10	l129	basic,interpret	εἰ γὰρ ἐχθροὶ ὄντες	1	Why does Paul say that **we were enemies of God**?	
5:10	lnn1	basic,observe	κατηλλάγημεν τῷ Θεῷ διὰ τοῦ θανάτου τοῦ Υἱοῦ αὐτοῦ	1	According to Paul, by what means were we **reconciled to Him**?	
5:10	l130	basic,observe	πολλῷ μᾶλλον καταλλαγέντες, σωθησόμεθα ἐν τῇ ζωῇ αὐτοῦ	1	According to Paul, what will also happen to us as a result of **having been reconciled**?	
5:10	l131	basic,observe	κατηλλάγημεν τῷ Θεῷ διὰ τοῦ θανάτου τοῦ Υἱοῦ αὐτοῦ & σωθησόμεθα ἐν τῇ ζωῇ αὐτοῦ	1	Paul here contrasts the **death** and **life** of Jesus. His **death** **reconciled** us to God. What will His **life** do for us?	
5:11	ni3s	basic,observe	οὐ μόνον δέ, ἀλλὰ καὶ	1	To what does **Not only that, but** **also** here refer back?	
5:11	l132	basic,observe	ἀλλὰ καὶ καυχώμενοι ἐν τῷ Θεῷ, διὰ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν, Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ	1	According to Paul, what do **we also** do in addition to being reconciles and saved?	
5:11	ytp9	basic,interpret	καὶ καυχώμενοι ἐν τῷ Θεῷ, διὰ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν, Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ	1	Why does being reconciles and saved by Christ cause us to **rejoice in God through our Lord Jesus Christ**?	
5:11	l133	basic,observe	τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν, Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, δι’ οὗ νῦν τὴν καταλλαγὴν ἐλάβομεν	1	According to Paul, what have we **now received** through **our Lord Jesus Christ**?	
5:12	n263	basic,observe	διὰ τοῦτο	1	To what does **Therefore** here refer back?	
5:12	l134	basic,observe	ὥσπερ δι’ ἑνὸς ἀνθρώπου ἡ ἁμαρτία εἰς τὸν κόσμον εἰσῆλθεν	1	According to Paul, how did **sin** enter **the world**?	
5:12	l135	basic,observe	καὶ διὰ τῆς ἁμαρτίας ὁ θάνατος	1	According to Paul, how did **death** enter **the world**?	
5:12	l136	basic,observe	καὶ οὕτως εἰς πάντας ἀνθρώπους ὁ θάνατος διῆλθεν	1	According to Paul, to whom was **death** **passed on**?	
5:12	m5au	basic,observe	ἐφ’ ᾧ πάντες ἥμαρτον	1	Here **because** introduces the reason why **death was passed on to all men**. What was that reason?	
5:13	xxw9	basic,observe	ἄχρι γὰρ νόμου, ἁμαρτία ἦν ἐν κόσμῳ	1	Here **For** introduces the reason why **all sinned**. What was that reason?	
5:13	l137	basic,observe	ἁμαρτία δὲ οὐκ ἐλλογεῖται, μὴ ὄντος νόμου	1	According to Paul, how did having **no law** affect **sin**?	
5:13	psf8	basic,interpret	ἁμαρτία δὲ οὐκ ἐλλογεῖται, μὴ ὄντος νόμου	1	What did Paul mean when he said that **sin is not taken into account when there is no law**?	
5:14	l138	basic,observe	ἀλλὰ ἐβασίλευσεν ὁ θάνατος ἀπὸ Ἀδὰμ μέχρι Μωϋσέως	1	According to Paul, in the time **from Adam until Moses** when there was no law, what did **death** do?	
5:14	e6vu	basic,interpret	ἐβασίλευσεν ὁ θάνατος	1	What does Paul here mean when he says that **death reigned**?	
5:14	k53l	basic,observe	καὶ ἐπὶ τοὺς μὴ ἁμαρτήσαντας ἐπὶ τῷ ὁμοιώματι τῆς παραβάσεως Ἀδάμ	1	According to Paul, how were the people **from Adam until Moses** different than **Adam**?	
5:14	uqr6	basic,interpret	τοὺς μὴ ἁμαρτήσαντας ἐπὶ τῷ ὁμοιώματι τῆς παραβάσεως Ἀδάμ	1	How was **the way that Adam transgressed** different than the sin of anyone who came after him?	
5:14	y8la	basic,observe	ὅς ἐστιν τύπος τοῦ μέλλοντος	1	According to Paul, of whom was **Adam** **a pattern**?	
5:15	wt3r	basic,observe	ἀλλ’ οὐχ ὡς τὸ παράπτωμα, οὕτως καὶ τὸ χάρισμα.	1	According to Paul, how does **the gift** compare to **the trespass**?	
5:15	h444	basic,observe	εἰ γὰρ τῷ τοῦ ἑνὸς παραπτώματι, οἱ πολλοὶ ἀπέθανον	1	According to Paul, what happened as a result of **the trespass of the one man**?	
5:15	l139	basic,observe	πολλῷ μᾶλλον ἡ χάρις τοῦ Θεοῦ καὶ ἡ δωρεὰ ἐν χάριτι, τῇ τοῦ ἑνὸς ἀνθρώπου, Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, εἰς τοὺς πολλοὺς ἐπερίσσευσεν	1	According to Paul, what happened as a result of **the grace of the one man, Jesus Christ**?	
5:15	y5g6	basic,interpet	ἡ δωρεὰ ἐν χάριτι, τῇ τοῦ ἑνὸς ἀνθρώπου, Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ	1	What does Paul mean when he here refers to **the gift that came by the grace of the one man, Jesus Christ**? What was that **gift**?	
5:16	l140	basic,observe	καὶ οὐχ ὡς δι’ ἑνὸς ἁμαρτήσαντος, τὸ δώρημα;	1	According to Paul, how does **the gift** compare to **the result of the one man’s sin**?	
5:16	m6eg	basic,interpret	ἑνὸς ἁμαρτήσαντος	1	What does Paul mean when he here refers to **the one man’s sin**?	
5:16	g3wn	basic,observe	τὸ μὲν γὰρ κρίμα ἐξ ἑνὸς	1	According to Paul, what **followed** the **one sin** of Adam?	
5:16	l141	basic,observe	τὸ μὲν γὰρ κρίμα ἐξ ἑνὸς, εἰς κατάκριμα	1	According to Paul, what did the **judgment that followed one sin** bring?	
5:16	e8fk	basic,observe	τὸ δὲ χάρισμα ἐκ πολλῶν παραπτωμάτων	1	Unlike the **judgment that followed one sin** what **followed many trespasses**?	
5:16	b7i6	basic,observe	τὸ δὲ χάρισμα ἐκ πολλῶν παραπτωμάτων, εἰς δικαίωμα	1	According to Paul, what did the **gift that followed many trespasses** bring?	
5:17	ekw3	basic,observe	εἰ γὰρ τῷ τοῦ ἑνὸς παραπτώματι, ὁ θάνατος ἐβασίλευσεν διὰ τοῦ ἑνός	1	According to Paul, what enabled **death** to reign through that one man**, Adam?	
5:17	zv1j	basic,observe	πολλῷ μᾶλλον οἱ τὴν περισσείαν τῆς χάριτος καὶ τῆς δωρεᾶς τῆς δικαιοσύνης λαμβάνοντες, ἐν ζωῇ βασιλεύσουσιν	1	According to Paul, who will **reign in life**?	
5:17	l142	basic,observe	πολλῷ μᾶλλον οἱ τὴν περισσείαν τῆς χάριτος καὶ τῆς δωρεᾶς τῆς δικαιοσύνης λαμβάνοντες, ἐν ζωῇ βασιλεύσουσιν, διὰ τοῦ ἑνὸς, Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ	1	According to Paul, through whom will **those who receive an abundance of grace and of the gift of righteousness** **reign in life**?	
5:18	l143	basic,observe	ἄρα οὖν ὡς δι’ ἑνὸς παραπτώματος, εἰς πάντας ἀνθρώπους εἰς κατάκριμα	1	According to Paul, what did **one trespass** bring to **all men**?	
5:18	n4k3	basic,observe	οὕτως καὶ δι’ ἑνὸς δικαιώματος, εἰς πάντας ἀνθρώπους εἰς δικαίωσιν ζωῆς	1	According to Paul, what did **one act of righteousness** bring to **all men**?	
5:18	s5lu	basic,interpret	ἑνὸς παραπτώματος & ἑνὸς δικαιώματος	1	Who did the **one trespass**, and who did the **one act of righteousness**?	
5:19	l144	basic,observe	ὥσπερ γὰρ διὰ τῆς παρακοῆς τοῦ ἑνὸς ἀνθρώπου, ἁμαρτωλοὶ κατεστάθησαν οἱ πολλοί	1	According to Paul, what was the result of **the disobedience of the one man**?	
5:19	pp9f	basic,observe	οὕτως καὶ διὰ τῆς ὑπακοῆς τοῦ ἑνὸς, δίκαιοι κατασταθήσονται οἱ πολλοί	1	According to Paul, what was the result of **the obedience of the one man**?	
5:20	xly1	basic,observe	νόμος δὲ παρεισῆλθεν, ἵνα πλεονάσῃ τὸ παράπτωμα	1	Here **so that** introduces the purpose for which the **law came in**. What was that purpose?	
5:20	rs67	basic,interpret	νόμος δὲ παρεισῆλθεν, ἵνα πλεονάσῃ τὸ παράπτωμα	1	Why would the giving of the **law** cause **trespass** to **increase**? What does Paul mean when he speaks of **trespass**?	
5:20	p2cy	basic,observe	οὗ δὲ ἐπλεόνασεν ἡ ἁμαρτία, ὑπερεπερίσσευσεν ἡ χάρις	1	Accoding to Paul, what happened **where sin increased**?	
5:20	l145	basic,interpret	οὗ δὲ ἐπλεόνασεν ἡ ἁμαρτία, ὑπερεπερίσσευσεν ἡ χάρις	1	Why did **grace** increase **all the more** **where sin increased**?	
5:21	abc4	basic,observe	ἵνα ὥσπερ ἐβασίλευσεν ἡ ἁμαρτία ἐν τῷ θανάτῳ, οὕτως καὶ ἡ χάρις βασιλεύσῃ διὰ δικαιοσύνης	1	Here **so that** introduces the purpose for which grace increased all the more. What was that purpose?	
5:21	l146	basic,observe	ἐβασίλευσεν ἡ ἁμαρτία ἐν τῷ θανάτῳ	1	According to Paul, in what did **sin** reign?	
5:21	l147	basic,observe	ἡ χάρις βασιλεύσῃ διὰ δικαιοσύνης	1	According to Paul, through what did **grace** **reign**?	
5:21	l148	basic,observe	εἰς ζωὴν αἰώνιον διὰ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν	1	Here Paul stated the result of **grace** reigning **through righteousness**. What was that result?	
5:21	l149	basic,observe	εἰς ζωὴν αἰώνιον διὰ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν	1	According to Paul, what does **grace bring** to those who believe in Jesus?	
6:1	hak5	basic,implied	τί οὖν ἐροῦμεν? ἐπιμένωμεν τῇ ἁμαρτίᾳ, ἵνα ἡ χάρις πλεονάσῃ?	1	Here Paul asks a pair of rhetorical questions to challenge his audience. What is the implied answer to these questions?	
6:1;5:20	l150	basic,interpret	ἐπιμένωμεν τῇ ἁμαρτίᾳ, ἵνα ἡ χάρις πλεονάσῃ? & οὗ δὲ ἐπλεόνασεν ἡ ἁμαρτία, ὑπερεπερίσσευσεν ἡ χάρις	1	Paul asks this question as because of his statement in 5:20 that **grace increased** **where sin increased**. What are the reasons why someone would therefore consider sinning so that **grace** would **increase**?	
16:20	kd1y	basic,observe		1		
6:2	l151	basic,observe	μὴ γένοιτο! 	1	Paul quickly answers his rhetorical question from the previous verse. What is his answer?	
6:2	c7wx	basic,observe	οἵτινες ἀπεθάνομεν τῇ ἁμαρτίᾳ, πῶς ἔτι ζήσομεν ἐν αὐτῇ?	1	Here Paul uses another rhetorical question to rebuke those who consider sinning in order to increase grace. What is the implied answer to his question?	
6:2	l153	basic,observe	οἵτινες ἀπεθάνομεν τῇ ἁμαρτίᾳ	1	According to Paul, what is the current relationship of a believer in Jesus to **sin**?	
6:2	l152	basic,interpret	οἵτινες ἀπεθάνομεν τῇ ἁμαρτίᾳ, πῶς ἔτι ζήσομεν ἐν αὐτῇ?	1	Why is it always wrong for a believer **to sin**,even though God in His grace often causes something good to result from that sin?	
6:3	b9xe	basic,observe	ἢ ἀγνοεῖτε, ὅτι ὅσοι ἐβαπτίσθημεν εἰς Χριστὸν Ἰησοῦν, εἰς τὸν θάνατον αὐτοῦ ἐβαπτίσθημεν?	1	Here Paul uses a rhetorical question to rebuke those who say we should sin so that grace will increase. What is the implied answer to his question?	
6:3	byk6	basic,interpret	ἐβαπτίσθημεν εἰς Χριστὸν Ἰησοῦν	1	What does Paul here mean when he speaks of being **baptized into Christ Jesus**? Is this water baptism or Spirit baptism?	
6:3	l154	basic,observe	ὅσοι ἐβαπτίσθημεν εἰς Χριστὸν Ἰησοῦν, εἰς τὸν θάνατον αὐτοῦ ἐβαπτίσθημεν	1	According to Paul, into what were **all of us who were baptized into Christ Jesus** also **baptized**?	
6:4	f2lt	basic,observe	συνετάφημεν οὖν αὐτῷ διὰ τοῦ βαπτίσματος εἰς τὸν θάνατον	1	According to Paul, what happened through our **baptism into death**?	
6:4	a1cg	basic,observe	ἵνα ὥσπερ ἠγέρθη Χριστὸς ἐκ νεκρῶν διὰ τῆς δόξης τοῦ Πατρός, οὕτως καὶ ἡμεῖς ἐν καινότητι ζωῆς περιπατήσωμεν	1	Here **in order that** introduces the purpose of our being **buried with Him through baptism into death**. What was that purpose?	
6:4	l155	basic,interpret	καὶ ἡμεῖς ἐν καινότητι ζωῆς περιπατήσωμεν	1	What does Paul mean when he says that we will **walk in newness of life**?	
6:5	l157	basic,observe	εἰ γὰρ σύμφυτοι γεγόναμεν τῷ ὁμοιώματι τοῦ θανάτου αὐτοῦ, ἀλλὰ καὶ τῆς ἀναστάσεως ἐσόμεθα;	1	Here **For** introduces the logical result of being **united with Him like this in His death**. What is that result?	
6:5	c9e4	basic,observe	εἰ γὰρ σύμφυτοι γεγόναμεν τῷ ὁμοιώματι τοῦ θανάτου αὐτοῦ	1	According to Paul, in what way have we **been united with Him**?	
6:5	l156	basic,observe	ἀλλὰ καὶ τῆς ἀναστάσεως ἐσόμεθα	1	According to Paul, in what way will we **certainly also be united with Him**?	
6:6	l158	basic,observe	τοῦτο γινώσκοντες, ὅτι ὁ παλαιὸς ἡμῶν ἄνθρωπος συνεσταυρώθη	1	According to Paul, what happened to **our old self** if we were baptized into Christ?	
6:6	q1ak	basic,observe	ἵνα καταργηθῇ τὸ σῶμα τῆς ἁμαρτίας	1	Here **so that** introduces the purpose for which **our old self was crucified with Him**. What was that purpose?	
6:6	l159	basic,observe	τοῦ μηκέτι δουλεύειν ἡμᾶς τῇ ἁμαρτίᾳ	1	Here Paul states the result of **the body of sin** being **rendered powerless**. What is that result?	
6:6	pk9z	basic,interpret	τοῦ μηκέτι δουλεύειν ἡμᾶς τῇ ἁμαρτίᾳ	1	What does Paul mean when he speaks of being **slaves to sin**?	
6:7	g5vg	basic,observe	ὁ γὰρ ἀποθανὼν, δεδικαίωται ἀπὸ τῆς ἁμαρτίας.	1	Here **For** introduces the result for **anyone who has died**. What is that result?	
6:7	l160	basic,interpret	ὁ γὰρ ἀποθανὼν, δεδικαίωται ἀπὸ τῆς ἁμαρτίας.	1	Why is a dead person **freed from sin**?	
6:8	qm1q	basic,observe	εἰ δὲ ἀπεθάνομεν σὺν Χριστῷ, πιστεύομεν ὅτι καὶ συνζήσομεν αὐτῷ;	1	Here **if** introduces a conditional statement. According to Paul, what is true **if we died with Christ**?	
6:9	xr2p	basic,observe	εἰδότες ὅτι Χριστὸς ἐγερθεὶς ἐκ νεκρῶν	1	According to Paul, what fact do **we know** to be true about **Christ**?	
6:9	h6fr	basic,observe	οὐκέτι ἀποθνῄσκει	1	What is it that **Christ** cannot do **since** He **was raised from the dead**?	
6:9	q3f4	basic,observe	θάνατος αὐτοῦ οὐκέτι κυριεύει	1	What happened to death’s **dominion over** Christ when He **was raised from the dead**?	
6:9	l161	basic,interpret	αὐτοῦ οὐκέτι κυριεύει	1	What does Paul mean when he speaks of death having **dominion over Him**?	
6:10	f7e7	basic,observe	 ὃ γὰρ ἀπέθανεν, τῇ ἁμαρτίᾳ ἀπέθανεν ἐφάπαξ	1	According to Paul, what was the result of the **death** Christ **died**?	
6:10	d52y	basic,interpret	τῇ ἁμαρτίᾳ ἀπέθανεν ἐφάπαξ	1	What does Paul mean when he says that Christ died to sin **once for all**?	
6:10	g8aa	basic,observe	ὃ δὲ ζῇ, ζῇ τῷ Θεῷ	1	According to Paul, what was the result of **the life** Christ **lives**?	
6:10	e5en	basic,interpret	ζῇ τῷ Θεῷ	1	What does Paul mean when he says that Christ **lives to God**?	
6:11	y77i	basic,observe	οὕτως καὶ ὑμεῖς, λογίζεσθε ἑαυτοὺς εἶναι νεκροὺς μὲν τῇ ἁμαρτίᾳ, ζῶντας δὲ τῷ Θεῷ ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ.	1	Here **So** introduces what we should do because Christ died to sin but now lives to God. What must we do?	
6:11	jcz4	basic,interpret	καὶ ὑμεῖς, λογίζεσθε ἑαυτοὺς εἶναι νεκροὺς μὲν τῇ ἁμαρτίᾳ	1	What does Paul mean when he says that we **must count** ourselves **dead to sin**?	
6:11	l162	basic,interpret	ζῶντας δὲ τῷ Θεῷ ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ	1	What does Paul mean when he says that we **must count** ourselves **alive to God in Christ Jesus**?	
6:12	l163	basic,observe	μὴ οὖν βασιλευέτω ἡ ἁμαρτία ἐν τῷ θνητῷ ὑμῶν σώματι	1	Here **Therefore** introduces what we should not do since we died to sin but now live to God. What must we not do?	
6:12	llz4	basic,interpret	μὴ οὖν βασιλευέτω ἡ ἁμαρτία ἐν τῷ θνητῷ ὑμῶν σώματι	1	Here Paul speaks of **sin** as if it was a ruler who reigns in our **mortal body**. Why does Paul use that image?	
6:12	yy11	basic,observe	εἰς τὸ ὑπακούειν ταῖς ἐπιθυμίαις αὐτοῦ	1	Here **so that** introduces the logical result of **sin** ruling **in your mortal body**. What is that result?	
6:13	n1tl	basic,observe	μηδὲ παριστάνετε τὰ μέλη ὑμῶν, ὅπλα ἀδικίας τῇ ἁμαρτίᾳ	1	According to Paul, what should we not do with **the parts of** our **body**?	
6:13	fzz6	basic,interpret	μηδὲ παριστάνετε τὰ μέλη ὑμῶν, ὅπλα ἀδικίας τῇ ἁμαρτίᾳ	1	Here Paul describes **the parts of your body** as **instruments** that we can **present** **to sin** as if it was our master. Why do you think he uses this image?	
6:13	y1i2	basic,observe	ἀλλὰ παραστήσατε ἑαυτοὺς τῷ Θεῷ, ὡσεὶ ἐκ νεκρῶν ζῶντας	1	According to Paul, to Whom should we **present** ourselves?	
6:13	pgu4	basic,observe	ὡσεὶ ἐκ νεκρῶν ζῶντας	1	According to Paul, in what form should we **present** ourselves **to God**?	
6:13	llk9	basic,observe	καὶ τὰ μέλη ὑμῶν, ὅπλα δικαιοσύνης τῷ Θεῷ	1	According to Paul, what should we **present the parts of** our **body** to God to become?	
6:14	f1ry	basic,observe	ἁμαρτία γὰρ ὑμῶν οὐ κυριεύσει	1	According to Paul, what should we not allow **sin** to become?	
6:14	w361	basic,observe	οὐ γάρ ἐστε ὑπὸ νόμον, ἀλλὰ ὑπὸ χάριν	1	Here **because** introduces the reason why **sin** should not be our **master**. What is that reason?	
6:15	l164	basic,observe	τί οὖν? ἁμαρτήσωμεν ὅτι οὐκ ἐσμὲν ὑπὸ νόμον, ἀλλὰ ὑπὸ χάριν?	1	Here Paul uses a pair of rhetorical questions to again rebuke those who suggest we sin more so that grace will increase. What is the implied answer to these questions?	
6:15	l165	basic,observe	μὴ γένοιτο!	1	Here Paul emphatically answers his rhetorical questions. What is his answer?	
6:16	r8eh	basic,observe	οὐκ οἴδατε, ὅτι ᾧ παριστάνετε ἑαυτοὺς δούλους εἰς ὑπακοήν, δοῦλοί ἐστε ᾧ ὑπακούετε— ἤτοι ἁμαρτίας εἰς θάνατον, ἢ ὑπακοῆς εἰς δικαιοσύνην?	1	Paul uses another rhetorical question to rebuke those who suggest we sin more so that grace will increase. What is the implied answer to his question? 	
6:16	va82	basic,observe	ᾧ παριστάνετε ἑαυτοὺς δούλους εἰς ὑπακοήν, δοῦλοί ἐστε ᾧ ὑπακούετε	1	According to Paul, what do you become when **you offer yourselves as obedient slaves**? 	
6:16	p6aj	basic,observe	ἤτοι ἁμαρτίας εἰς θάνατον, ἢ ὑπακοῆς εἰς δικαιοσύνην	1	According to Paul, to whom can **you offer yourselves as obedient slaves**?	
6:16	n76z	basic,observe	ἁμαρτίας εἰς θάνατον	1	What is the result of becoming **slaves to sin**?	
6:16	l166	basic,observe	ἢ ὑπακοῆς εἰς δικαιοσύνην	1	What is the result of becoming slaves **to obedience**?	
6:17	h2i9	basic,observe	ἦτε δοῦλοι τῆς ἁμαρτίας	1	According to Paul, what were we once?	
6:17	zl2q	basic,observe	ὑπηκούσατε δὲ ἐκ καρδίας, εἰς ὃν παρεδόθητε τύπον διδαχῆς	1	According to Paul, what happened to cause his readers to no longer be **slaves to sin**?	
6:17	ceu3	basic,observe	χάρις δὲ τῷ Θεῷ	1	According to Paul, who enabled his readers to obey the teaching and to no longer be **slaves to sin**?	
6:17	y5qk	basic,interpret	ὑπηκούσατε δὲ ἐκ καρδίας	1	What does Paul here mean when he says that his readers **wholeheartedly obeyed** the teaching?	
6:17	gb25	basic,Interpret	εἰς ὃν παρεδόθητε τύπον διδαχῆς	1	What does Paul here mean when he says that his readers **were committed** to **the form of teaching**?	
6:18	tkg5	basic,observe	ἐλευθερωθέντες δὲ ἀπὸ τῆς ἁμαρτίας, ἐδουλώθητε τῇ δικαιοσύνῃ.	1	According to Paul, what has God done for us that should cause us to thank Him?	
6:18	l167	basic,observe	ἐλευθερωθέντες δὲ ἀπὸ τῆς ἁμαρτίας	1	According to Paul, from what have has readers **been set free**?	
6:18	l168	basic,observe	ἐδουλώθητε τῇ δικαιοσύνῃ	1	According to Paul, to what have has readers **become slaves**?	
6:18	l169	basic,interpret	ἐδουλώθητε τῇ δικαιοσύνῃ	1	Generally, becoming **slaves** is a bad thing. Why do you think Paul here speaks of becoming **slaves to righteousness** as a positive thing, equivalent to being **set free from sin**?	
6:19	l170	basic,observe	ἀνθρώπινον λέγω, διὰ τὴν ἀσθένειαν τῆς σαρκὸς ὑμῶν.	1	According to Paul, why is he speaking to his readers **in human terms**?	
6:19	v22w	basic,interpret	τὴν ἀσθένειαν τῆς σαρκὸς ὑμῶν	1	What does Paul mean when he refers to **the weakness of your flesh**?	
6:19	uv8h	basic,observe	ὥσπερ γὰρ παρεστήσατε τὰ μέλη ὑμῶν δοῦλα τῇ ἀκαθαρσίᾳ, καὶ τῇ ἀνομίᾳ εἰς τὴν ἀνομίαν	1	According to Paul, to what did his readers use **to offer the parts** of their bodies?	
6:19	l171	basic,observe	οὕτως νῦν παραστήσατε τὰ μέλη ὑμῶν, δοῦλα τῇ δικαιοσύνῃ εἰς ἁγιασμόν	1	To what does Paul want his readers to **now offer** the parts of their bodies?	
6:19	d3m8	basic,observe	εἰς ἁγιασμόν	1	According to Paul, what will be the result if his readers offer the parts of their bodies **in slavery to righteousness**?	
6:20	dg8p	basic,observe	ὅτε γὰρ δοῦλοι ἦτε τῆς ἁμαρτίας, ἐλεύθεροι ἦτε τῇ δικαιοσύνῃ.	1	According to Paul, from what were his readers **free of obligation** when they **were slaves to sin**?	
6:21	l172	basic,observe	τίνα οὖν καρπὸν εἴχετε τότε, ἐφ’ οἷς νῦν ἐπαισχύνεσθε?	1	Paul here uses a rhetorical question to confront his readers for their past submission to sin. What is the implied answer to his question?	
6:21	l173	basic,observe	τὸ γὰρ τέλος ἐκείνων θάνατος.	1	According to Paul, what fruit did his readers **reap** from doing **the things of which** they **are now ashamed**?	
6:22	w2pu	basic,observe	νυνὶ δέ, ἐλευθερωθέντες ἀπὸ τῆς ἁμαρτίας	1	According to Paul, what is the new relationship of his readers to **sin**?	
6:22	zf6m	basic,observe	δουλωθέντες δὲ τῷ Θεῷ	1	 According to Paul, what is the new relationship of his readers to **God**?	
6:22	l175	basic,observe	ἔχετε τὸν καρπὸν ὑμῶν εἰς ἁγιασμόν	1	To what does **the fruit** that his readers **reap** lead?	
6:22	b86g	basic,interpret	ἔχετε τὸν καρπὸν ὑμῶν	1	What does Paul here mean when he refers to **the fruit** that his readers reap by being slaves to God?	
6:22	l176	basic,observe	τὸ δὲ τέλος ζωὴν αἰώνιον	1	According to Paul, what is **the outcome** that his readers will accomplish?	
6:23	l177	basic,observe	τὰ γὰρ ὀψώνια τῆς ἁμαρτίας θάνατος	1	According to Paul, what are **the wages of sin**?	
6:23	rzv1	basic,interpret	τὰ γὰρ ὀψώνια τῆς ἁμαρτίας θάνατος	1	Why do you think Paul speaks of **death** as if it was **wages** that people earn from **sin**? Why does he use that image?	
6:23	h9xl	basic,observe	τὸ δὲ χάρισμα τοῦ Θεοῦ ζωὴ αἰώνιος ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ, τῷ Κυρίῳ ἡμῶν.	1	According to Paul, what is **the gift of God**?	
6:23	wk8m	basic,interpret	τὸ δὲ χάρισμα τοῦ Θεοῦ	1	Why does Paul speak of **eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord** as if it were a **gift** from **God**?	
6:23	e52x	basic,interpret	ζωὴ αἰώνιος ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ, τῷ Κυρίῳ ἡμῶν	1	What does Paul mean when he says that this **eternal life** is **in Christ Jesus our Lord**?	
7:1	s66m	basic,observe	ἢ ἀγνοεῖτε, ἀδελφοί	1	How does Paul here address his readers?	
7:1	l178	basic,observe	γινώσκουσιν γὰρ νόμον λαλῶ	1	Here Paul states the reason why he addresses his readers as **brothers**. What is that reason?	
7:1	l179	basic,observe	ἢ ἀγνοεῖτε, ἀδελφοί\n(γινώσκουσιν γὰρ νόμον λαλῶ), ὅτι ὁ νόμος κυριεύει τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐφ’ ὅσον χρόνον ζῇ?	1	Paul here uses a rhetorical question to explain the limits of **the law** over a man. What is the implied answer to his question?	
7:1	l180	basic,interpret	ὁ νόμος κυριεύει τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐφ’ ὅσον χρόνον ζῇ	1	Why does **the law** have **authority over a man only as long as he lives**?	
7:2	du1b	basic,observe	ἡ γὰρ ὕπανδρος γυνὴ τῷ ζῶντι ἀνδρὶ δέδεται νόμῳ;	1	Here **For instance** introduces an example to prove that the the law only has authority over a living person. What example doe Paul here give?	
7:2	l181	basic,interpret	ἡ γὰρ ὕπανδρος γυνὴ τῷ ζῶντι ἀνδρὶ δέδεται νόμῳ;	1	What kind of **law** binds **a married woman** to **her husband**?	
7:2	l182	basic,observe	ἐὰν δὲ ἀποθάνῃ ὁ ἀνήρ, κατήργηται ἀπὸ τοῦ νόμου τοῦ ἀνδρός.	1	What happens to the **married woman** if **her husband dies**?	
7:2	sxn9	basic,interpet	ἐὰν δὲ ἀποθάνῃ ὁ ἀνήρ, κατήργηται ἀπὸ τοῦ νόμου τοῦ ἀνδρός.	1	Why is **a married woman** **released from the law of marriage** if **her husband dies**?	
7:3	b724	basic,observe	ἄρα οὖν ζῶντος τοῦ ἀνδρὸς, μοιχαλὶς χρηματίσει, ἐὰν γένηται ἀνδρὶ ἑτέρῳ	1	Here **So then** introduces the result of the law if a married woman **is joined to another man while her husband is still alive**. What is that result?	
7:3	l183	basic,observe	ἐὰν δὲ ἀποθάνῃ ὁ ἀνήρ, ἐλευθέρα ἐστὶν ἀπὸ τοῦ νόμου; τοῦ μὴ εἶναι αὐτὴν μοιχαλίδα γενομένην ἀνδρὶ ἑτέρῳ.	1	Here **but** introduces a contrast in the result if a woman **is joined to another man** after **her husband dies**. What is the result in that case?	
7:4	mcq5	basic,observe	ὥστε, ἀδελφοί μου, καὶ ὑμεῖς ἐθανατώθητε τῷ νόμῳ διὰ τοῦ σώματος τοῦ Χριστοῦ	1	Here **Therefore** refers back to Paul’s teaching about the effect of death on **the law**. What has he told his readers?	
7:4	g7tw	basic,observe	ἀδελφοί μου	1	How does Paul here address his readers?	
7:4	pz16	basic,observe	καὶ ὑμεῖς ἐθανατώθητε τῷ νόμῳ διὰ τοῦ σώματος τοῦ Χριστοῦ	1	According to Paul, what is the current relationship of his readers to **the law**?	
7:4	l184	basic,observe	εἰς τὸ γενέσθαι ὑμᾶς ἑτέρῳ, τῷ ἐκ νεκρῶν ἐγερθέντι	1	According to Paul, for what purpose have his readers **died to the law through the body of Christ**?	
7:4,3	l185	basic,interpret	εἰς τὸ γενέσθαι ὑμᾶς ἑτέρῳ, τῷ ἐκ νεκρῶν ἐγερθέντι & γενομένην ἀνδρὶ ἑτέρῳ	1	How does Paul build on the idea in verse 3 of a woman marrying another man when he here describes the believers as belonging **to another**?	
7:4	l186	basic,observe	ἵνα καρποφορήσωμεν τῷ Θεῷ	1	Here **in order** introduces the result that follows our belonging to Christ. What is that result?	
7:5	l187	basic,observe	ὅτε γὰρ ἦμεν ἐν τῇ σαρκί	1	According to Paul, how did we formerly live?	
7:5	l188	basic,observe	τὰ παθήματα τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν τὰ διὰ τοῦ νόμου ἐνηργεῖτο ἐν τοῖς μέλεσιν ἡμῶν	1	According to Paul, what was **at work in our bodies** **when we lived according to the flesh**?	
7:5	pft3	basic,observe	εἰς τὸ καρποφορῆσαι τῷ θανάτῳ	1	According to Paul, what kind of **fruit** did **the sinful passions aroused by the law** bear in **our bodies**?	
7:6	gbp2	basic,observe	νυνὶ δὲ κατηργήθημεν ἀπὸ τοῦ νόμου, ἀποθανόντες ἐν ᾧ κατειχόμεθα	1	According to Paul, what has caused us to be **released from the law**?	
7:6	l189	basic,observe	ὥστε δουλεύειν ἡμᾶς ἐν καινότητι Πνεύματος	1	Here **so that** introduces the purpose for which **we have been released from the law**. What is that purpose?	
7:6	r5pa	basic,interpret	δουλεύειν ἡμᾶς ἐν καινότητι Πνεύματος	1	What does Paul mean when he here speaks of serving **in the new way of the Spirit**?	
7:6	pi82	basic,observe	καὶ οὐ παλαιότητι γράμματος	1	Having **been released from the law** to **serve in the new way of the Spirit**, what is our responsibility to **the old way of the written code**?	
7:6	l190	basic,interpret	παλαιότητι γράμματος	1	What does Paul mean when he here speaks of serving in **the old way of the written code**?	
7:7	l8it	basic,observe	τί οὖν ἐροῦμεν? ὁ νόμος ἁμαρτία?	1	Paul here uses a pair of rhetorical questions to clarify the nature of **the law**. What is the implied answer to these questions?	
7:7	l191	basic,observe	μὴ γένοιτο!	1	Paul here answers his rhetorical questions to clarify the nature of **the law**. Is **the law sin**?	
7:7	ak6i	basic,observe	ἀλλὰ τὴν ἁμαρτίαν οὐκ ἔγνων, εἰ μὴ διὰ νόμου;	1	According to Paul, what purpose did **the law** serve in his own life?	
7:7	g3ip	basic,observe	τήν τε γὰρ ἐπιθυμίαν, οὐκ ᾔδειν, εἰ μὴ ὁ νόμος ἔλεγεν, οὐκ ἐπιθυμήσεις.	1	According to Paul, how did **the law** affect his own understanding of **coveting**?	
7:7	vuk3	basic,interpret	ἀλλὰ τὴν ἁμαρτίαν οὐκ ἔγνων, εἰ μὴ διὰ νόμου; τήν τε γὰρ ἐπιθυμίαν, οὐκ ᾔδειν, εἰ μὴ ὁ νόμος ἔλεγεν, οὐκ ἐπιθυμήσεις.	1	Based on Paul’s description of how **the law** worked in his life, what would you say is the general purpose of **the law**?	
7:8	pp3s	basic,observe	ἀφορμὴν δὲ λαβοῦσα ἡ ἁμαρτία διὰ τῆς ἐντολῆς	1	According to Paul, what did **sin** do **through the commandment**?	
7:8	l192	basic,interpret	ἀφορμὴν δὲ λαβοῦσα ἡ ἁμαρτία διὰ τῆς ἐντολῆς	1	What does Paul mean when he here refers to **sin, seizing its opportunity through the commandment**?	
7:8	v9ls	basic,observe	κατειργάσατο ἐν ἐμοὶ πᾶσαν ἐπιθυμίαν	1	What did **sin** produce in Paul **through the commandment**?	
7:8,7	m136	basic,interpret	κατειργάσατο ἐν ἐμοὶ πᾶσαν ἐπιθυμίαν & τήν τε γὰρ ἐπιθυμίαν, οὐκ ᾔδειν, εἰ μὴ ὁ νόμος ἔλεγεν, οὐκ ἐπιθυμήσεις.	1	In the context of verse 7, how did **the law** enable **sin** to produce in Paul **every kind of covetous desire**?	
7:8	w2d8	basic,observe	χωρὶς γὰρ νόμου, ἁμαρτία νεκρά.	1	According to Paul what is **sin** **apart from the law**?	
7:9	l3mz	basic,observe	ἐγὼ δὲ ἔζων χωρὶς νόμου ποτέ	1	According to Paul, what was his condition when he was **apart from the law**?	
7:9	bvy5	basic,observe	ἐλθούσης δὲ τῆς ἐντολῆς, ἡ ἁμαρτία ἀνέζησεν	1	What happened in Paul’s life **when the commandment came**?	
7:10	l193	basic,observe	ἐγὼ δὲ ἀπέθανον; καὶ εὑρέθη μοι ἡ ἐντολὴ, ἡ εἰς ζωὴν	1	According to Paul, what was the original purpose of **the** **commandment** of the law?	
7:10	pgp3	basic,observe	αὕτη εἰς θάνατον	1	According to Paul, what did **the** **commandment** of the law **actually** bring into his life?	
7:11,8	l194	basic,interpret	ἡ γὰρ ἁμαρτία ἀφορμὴν λαβοῦσα διὰ τῆς ἐντολῆς & ἀφορμὴν δὲ λαβοῦσα ἡ ἁμαρτία διὰ τῆς ἐντολῆς	1	Here Paul repeats almost exactly what he said in verse 8. Why do you think this was important enough that he repeated it?	
7:11	czb7	basic,observe	ἐξηπάτησέν με καὶ δι’ αὐτῆς ἀπέκτεινεν	1	According to Paul, what did **sin** do to him **through the commandment**?	
7:11	fn1u	basic,interpret	ἡ γὰρ ἁμαρτία ἀφορμὴν λαβοῦσα διὰ τῆς ἐντολῆς, ἐξηπάτησέν με	1	In what way did **sin** deceive Paul **through the commandment**?	
7:11	l195	basic,interpret	ἀπέκτεινεν	1	What does Paul mean when he says that sin **put** him **to death**? He was still alive physically to write this letter.	
7:12	wj3h	basic,observe	ὥστε ὁ μὲν νόμος ἅγιος, καὶ ἡ ἐντολὴ ἁγία, καὶ δικαία, καὶ ἀγαθή.	1	Here **So then** introduces the conclusion to Paul’s argument. What is that conclusion?	
7:12	k3hg	basic,inerpret	ὁ μὲν νόμος ἅγιος, καὶ ἡ ἐντολὴ ἁγία, καὶ δικαία, καὶ ἀγαθή	1	Why do you think Paul describes **the law** only as **holy**, but **the commandment** as **holy, righteous, and good**?	
7:13	jjp1	basic,observe	τὸ οὖν ἀγαθὸν ἐμοὶ ἐγένετο θάνατος?	1	Here Paul uses a rhetorical question to defend the law. What is the implied answer to this question?	
7:13	c1an	basic,observe	μὴ γένοιτο!	1	Paul here answers his rhetorical questions to clarify the nature of the law. Did the law **become death to** Paul?	
7:13	jzm4	basic,observe	ἀλλὰ ἡ ἁμαρτία, ἵνα φανῇ ἁμαρτία διὰ τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ μοι κατεργαζομένη θάνατον	1	Here **in order that** introduces the purpose for which the law **produced death in** Paul **through what was good**. What was that purpose?	
7:13	l196	basic,interpret	διὰ τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ	1	What does Paul mean when he here refers to **what was good**?	
7:13	b1ap	basic,observe	ἵνα γένηται καθ’ ὑπερβολὴν ἁμαρτωλὸς ἡ ἁμαρτία διὰ τῆς ἐντολῆς	1	Here **so that** introduces the result that happened **through the commandment**. What was that result?	
7:14	gf8n	basic,observe	οἴδαμεν γὰρ ὅτι ὁ νόμος πνευματικός ἐστιν	1	According to Paul, what do we **know** to be true about **the law**?	
7:14	gt3q	basic,observe	ἐγὼ δὲ σάρκινός εἰμι, πεπραμένος ὑπὸ τὴν ἁμαρτίαν	1	According to Paul, in what condition was he born?	
7:14	ky8j	basic,interpret	πεπραμένος ὑπὸ τὴν ἁμαρτίαν	1	What does Paul mean when he says that he was **sold as a slave to sin**? Why does he use that image?	
7:15	tyj9	basic,observe	ὃ γὰρ κατεργάζομαι, οὐ γινώσκω; οὐ γὰρ ὃ θέλω, τοῦτο πράσσω, ἀλλ’ ὃ μισῶ, τοῦτο ποιῶ.	1	Here Paul says that he does **not understand what** he does. What examples does he give to support that statement?	
7:15	l197	basic,interpret	οὐ γὰρ ὃ θέλω, τοῦτο πράσσω	1	Why do you think Paul says he does **not do** **what** he wants **to do**?	
7:15	jj3q	basic,interpret	ἀλλ’ ὃ μισῶ, τοῦτο ποιῶ	1	Why do you think Paul does what he hates?	
7:15	l198	basic,apply	ὃ γὰρ κατεργάζομαι, οὐ γινώσκω; οὐ γὰρ ὃ θέλω, τοῦτο πράσσω, ἀλλ’ ὃ μισῶ, τοῦτο ποιῶ.	1	In your own experience, does this happen to you? If so, why to you think this is so?	
7:16	cu4v	basic,observe	εἰ δὲ ὃ οὐ θέλω, τοῦτο ποιῶ, σύνφημι τῷ νόμῳ, ὅτι καλός.	1	According to Paul, what does he **admit** concerning **the law** when he does what he does **not want to do**?	
7:17	p2xw	basic,observe	νυνὶ δὲ οὐκέτι ἐγὼ κατεργάζομαι αὐτὸ, ἀλλὰ ἡ ἐνοικοῦσα ἐν ἐμοὶ ἁμαρτία.	1	According to Paul, when he does what he does not want to do, what is causing this to happen?	
7:17	l199	basic,interpret	ἡ ἐνοικοῦσα ἐν ἐμοὶ ἁμαρτία	1	What does Paul mean when he refers to **sin living in me**?	
7:18	phe6	basic,observe	οἶδα γὰρ ὅτι οὐκ οἰκεῖ ἐν ἐμοί, τοῦτ’ ἔστιν ἐν τῇ σαρκί μου, ἀγαθόν	1	According to Paul, what lives inside his **flesh**?	
7:18	r2x1	basic,observe	τὸ γὰρ θέλειν παράκειταί μοι, τὸ δὲ κατεργάζεσθαι τὸ καλὸν οὔ	1	According to Paul, what is the result of his **desire to do what is good**?	
7:19	l200	basic,observe	οὐ γὰρ ὃ θέλω, ποιῶ ἀγαθόν	1	According to Paul, what is the result when he wants **to do** **good**?	
7:19	nw1s	basic,observe	ἀλλὰ ὃ οὐ θέλω κακὸν, τοῦτο πράσσω.	1	Here **Instead** introduces a sharp contrast. What does Paul **keep on doing** rather than **the good** he wants to do?	
7:20	i5zg	basic,observe	εἰ δὲ ὃ οὐ θέλω, τοῦτο ποιῶ, οὐκέτι ἐγὼ κατεργάζομαι αὐτὸ, ἀλλὰ ἡ οἰκοῦσα ἐν ἐμοὶ ἁμαρτία.	1	Here **if** introduces a conditional statement. When Paul does **do what** he wants to do, what condition does he prove to be true?	
7:20	q2yh	basic,interpret	οὐκέτι ἐγὼ κατεργάζομαι αὐτὸ, ἀλλὰ ἡ οἰκοῦσα ἐν ἐμοὶ ἁμαρτία	1	Here Paul speaks of **sin** as if it was person that is **living in** him and deciding for itself what he will do. Why do you think he uses that image for **sin**?	
7:20	h7tn	basic,interpret	οὐκέτι ἐγὼ κατεργάζομαι αὐτὸ	1	Here Paul says that **it is no longer** him that does what he does not want to do. Is Paul implying that he is not at all responsible for what he does?	
7:21	uvm3	basic,observe	εὑρίσκω ἄρα τὸν νόμον τῷ θέλοντι ἐμοὶ ποιεῖν τὸ καλὸν, ὅτι ἐμοὶ τὸ κακὸν παράκειται.	1	According to Paul, what **principle** has he **discovered** to be true?	
7:21	d3sh	basic,observe	τῷ θέλοντι ἐμοὶ ποιεῖν τὸ καλὸν	1	When does Paul see this **principle** in effect?	
7:21	z2xa	basic,observe	ἐμοὶ τὸ κακὸν παράκειται	1	According to Paul, what is **right there with** him?	
7:22	f8pm	basic,observe	συνήδομαι γὰρ τῷ νόμῳ τοῦ Θεοῦ, κατὰ τὸν ἔσω ἄνθρωπον;	1	According to Paul, what part of him delights **in God’s law**?	
7:22	xdc5	basic,interpret	συνήδομαι & τῷ νόμῳ τοῦ Θεοῦ	1	What does Paul mean when he says that he delights **in God’s law**?	
7:23	vt9z	basic,observe	βλέπω δὲ ἕτερον νόμον ἐν τοῖς μέλεσίν μου, ἀντιστρατευόμενον τῷ νόμῳ τοῦ νοός μου, καὶ αἰχμαλωτίζοντά με ἐν τῷ νόμῳ τῆς ἁμαρτίας, τῷ ὄντι ἐν τοῖς μέλεσίν μου.	1	According to Paul, what kind of work is **another law** doing in his body?	
7:23	z85v	basic,interpret	ἀντιστρατευόμενον τῷ νόμῳ τοῦ νοός μου	1	What does Paul mean when he says that another law is **warring against the law of my mind**?	
7:23	yf2b	basic,interpret	αἰχμαλωτίζοντά με ἐν τῷ νόμῳ τῆς ἁμαρτίας	1	Here Paul speak of this other **law** as if it was **holding** him **captive**. Why do you think he uses this image?	
7:23	led5	basic,interpret	τῷ νόμῳ τῆς ἁμαρτίας, τῷ ὄντι ἐν τοῖς μέλεσίν μου	1	What does Paul mean when he refers to **the law of sin**? How is it able to dwell within him?	
7:24	s7aw	basic,observe	ταλαίπωρος ἐγὼ ἄνθρωπος!	1	According to Paul’s exclamation, what kind of **man** is he?	
7:24	w1m5	basic,interpret	ταλαίπωρος ἐγὼ ἄνθρωπος!	1	In this context, what does Paul mean when he says that he is **a wretched man**?	
7:24	ed2t	basic,observe	τίς με ῥύσεται ἐκ τοῦ σώματος τοῦ θανάτου τούτου?	1	Here Paul uses a rhetorical question to emphasize his need to be rescued. What is the implied answer to this question?	
7:24	ur9a	basic,observe	τίς με ῥύσεται ἐκ τοῦ σώματος τοῦ θανάτου τούτου	1	According to Paul, from what does he need to be rescued?	
7:24	wkq5	basic,interpret	τοῦ σώματος τοῦ θανάτου τούτου	1	What has **this body of death** done to Paul that places him in this helpless position?	
7:25	jbl1	basic,observe	χάρις τῷ Θεῷ διὰ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν!	1	Here Paul answers his own question about who will rescue him. Who will do that?	
7:25	xit8	basic,observe	χάρις τῷ Θεῷ διὰ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν!	1	How does Paul respond to**God** as a result of his rescue?	
7:25	ni8x	basic,observe	ἄρα οὖν αὐτὸς ἐγὼ, τῷ μὲν νοῒ δουλεύω νόμῳ Θεοῦ; τῇ δὲ σαρκὶ, νόμῳ ἁμαρτίας.	1	Here **So then** introduces Paul’s response to God rescuing him from his body of death. What is that response?	
7:25	qev8	basic,observe	αὐτὸς ἐγὼ, τῷ μὲν νοῒ δουλεύω νόμῳ Θεοῦ	1	According to Paul, who will he **serve** with his **mind**?	
7:25	ck3f	basic,observe	τῇ δὲ σαρκὶ, νόμῳ ἁμαρτίας	1	According to Paul, who will he **serve** with his **flesh**?	
7:25	r3vy	basic,interpret	ἄρα οὖν αὐτὸς ἐγὼ, τῷ μὲν νοῒ δουλεύω νόμῳ Θεοῦ; τῇ δὲ σαρκὶ, νόμῳ ἁμαρτίας.	1	How do you think Paul feels about the fact that his **flesh** will continue to **serve the law of sin**?	
8:1;7:24-25	n1xx	basic,observe	οὐδὲν ἄρα νῦν κατάκριμα τοῖς ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ; & τίς με ῥύσεται ἐκ τοῦ σώματος τοῦ θανάτου τούτου? & χάρις τῷ Θεῷ διὰ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν! 	1	Here **Therefore** refers back to 7:24-25 for the reason why **there is now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus**. What was that reason?	
8:1	v18k	basic,observe	οὐδὲν ἄρα νῦν κατάκριμα τοῖς ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ;	1	According to Paul, for whom is **there is now no condemnation**?	
8:1	bls8	basic,interpret	τοῖς ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ	1	What does Paul mean when he refers to **those who are in Christ Jesus**?	
8:2	hg5p	basic,observe	ὁ γὰρ νόμος τοῦ Πνεύματος τῆς ζωῆς ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ, ἠλευθέρωσέν σε ἀπὸ τοῦ νόμου τῆς ἁμαρτίας καὶ τοῦ θανάτου.	1	According to Paul, from what did **the law of the Spirit of life** **set** those **in Christ Jesus** free?	
8:2	k47d	basic,interpret	τοῦ νόμου τῆς ἁμαρτίας καὶ τοῦ θανάτου	1	What does Paul mean when he refers to **the law of sin and death**?	
8:3	bg52	basic,observe	τὸ γὰρ ἀδύνατον τοῦ νόμου, ἐν ᾧ ἠσθένει διὰ τῆς σαρκός, ὁ Θεὸς τὸν ἑαυτοῦ Υἱὸν πέμψας, ἐν ὁμοιώματι σαρκὸς ἁμαρτίας, καὶ περὶ ἁμαρτίας	1	Here **For** introduces the reason why **God** sent **His own Son in the likeness of sinful man, as an offering for sin**. What was that reason?	
8:3	l202	basic,interpret	τὸ γὰρ ἀδύνατον τοῦ νόμου, ἐν ᾧ ἠσθένει διὰ τῆς σαρκός	1	What does Paul mean when he says that **the law was** **weakened by the flesh**?	
8:3	y7yf	basic,observe	Θεὸς τὸν ἑαυτοῦ Υἱὸν πέμψας, ἐν ὁμοιώματι σαρκὸς ἁμαρτίας	1	What did Paul mean when he said that God sent His own Son **in the likeness of sinful man**?	
8:3	l203	basic,observe	καὶ περὶ ἁμαρτίας	1	What purpose did Jesus fulfill by coming ** the likeness of sinful man**?	
8:3	kde3	basic,observe	κατέκρινε τὴν ἁμαρτίαν ἐν τῇ σαρκί	1	According to Paul, what was the result of Jesus coming **in the likeness of sinful man, as an offering for sin**?	
8:4	l204	basic,observe	ἵνα τὸ δικαίωμα τοῦ νόμου πληρωθῇ ἐν ἡμῖν	1	Here **so that** introduces the purpose for which Jesus condemned sin in the flesh. What was that purpose?	
8:4	hr5a	basic,observe	τοῖς μὴ κατὰ σάρκα περιπατοῦσιν, ἀλλὰ κατὰ Πνεῦμα	1	According to Paul, how do we **walk** as a result of Jesus offering Himself for our sin?	
8:4	ek2z	basic,interpret	τοῖς μὴ κατὰ σάρκα περιπατοῦσιν	1	What does Paul mean when he says that we **do not walk according to the flesh**?	
8:4	l205	basic,interpret	κατὰ Πνεῦμα	1	What does Paul mean when he says that we walk **according to the Spirit**?	
8:5	wm17	basic,observe	οἱ γὰρ κατὰ σάρκα ὄντες, τὰ τῆς σαρκὸς φρονοῦσιν	1	According to Paul, on what do those **who live according to the flesh** **set their minds**?	
8:5	jxi9	basic,observe	οἱ δὲ κατὰ Πνεῦμα, τὰ τοῦ Πνεύματος	1	According to Paul, on what do **those who live according to the Spirit** **set their minds**?	
8:6	l206	basic,observe	τὸ γὰρ φρόνημα τῆς σαρκὸς θάνατος	1	According to Paul, what is the **mind of the flesh**?	
8:6	dcx6	basic,observe	τὸ δὲ φρόνημα τοῦ Πνεύματος ζωὴ καὶ εἰρήνη	1	According to Paul, what is the **mind of the Spirit**?	
8:6	g7h9	basic,interpret	τὸ δὲ φρόνημα τοῦ Πνεύματος ζωὴ καὶ εἰρήνη	1	Why do you think that Paul describes the mind of the Spirit as **life and peace**?	
8:7	l207	basic,observe	διότι τὸ φρόνημα τῆς σαρκὸς ἔχθρα εἰς Θεόν	1	Here **because** introduces the reason why the mind of the flesh is death. What is that reason?	
8:7	uca7	basic,observe	τῷ γὰρ νόμῳ τοῦ Θεοῦ οὐχ ὑποτάσσεται, οὐδὲ γὰρ δύναται	1	According to Paul, why is **the mind of the flesh** **hostile to God**?	
8:8	v8ca	basic,observe	οἱ δὲ ἐν σαρκὶ ὄντες, Θεῷ ἀρέσαι οὐ δύνανται.	1	According to Paul, what are those **controlled by the flesh** unable to do?	
8:9	l208	basic,observe	ὑμεῖς δὲ οὐκ ἐστὲ ἐν σαρκὶ, ἀλλὰ ἐν Πνεύματι, εἴπερ Πνεῦμα Θεοῦ οἰκεῖ ἐν ὑμῖν.	1	According to Paul, what is the spiritual condition of his readers in Rome?	
8:9	m4tc	basic,observe	ὑμεῖς δὲ οὐκ ἐστὲ ἐν σαρκὶ, ἀλλὰ ἐν Πνεύματι, εἴπερ Πνεῦμα Θεοῦ οἰκεῖ ἐν ὑμῖν.	1	Here **if** introduces a conditional statement. What must be true of his readers in order for them to be **controlled** **by the Spirit**?	
8:9	xj35	basic,interpret	Πνεῦμα Θεοῦ οἰκεῖ ἐν ὑμῖν	1	What does Paul mean when he says that **the Spirit of God lives in** his readers in Rome?	
8:9	bch3	basic,observe	εἰ δέ τις Πνεῦμα Χριστοῦ οὐκ ἔχει, οὗτος οὐκ ἔστιν αὐτοῦ.	1	Here **if** introduces another conditional statement. What must be true of **anyone** in order for them **not** to **belong to Christ**?	
8:10	q8ni	basic,observe	εἰ δὲ Χριστὸς ἐν ὑμῖν, τὸ μὲν σῶμα νεκρὸν διὰ ἁμαρτίαν	1	Here **if** introduces another conditional statement. What must be true of a person in order for their **body** to be **dead because of sin**?	
8:10	g2n5	basic,observe	τὸ δὲ Πνεῦμα ζωὴ διὰ δικαιοσύνην	1	Here **if** introduces another conditional statement. What must be true of a person in order for their **spirit** to be **alive because of righteousness**?	
8:10	j9nx	basic,interpret	τὸ δὲ Πνεῦμα ζωὴ διὰ δικαιοσύνην	1	What does Paul mean when he says that Christ in us makes our **spirit** **alive because of righteousness**?	
8:11	i81s	basic,observe	εἰ δὲ τὸ Πνεῦμα τοῦ ἐγείραντος τὸν Ἰησοῦν ἐκ νεκρῶν οἰκεῖ ἐν ὑμῖν, ὁ ἐγείρας ἐκ νεκρῶν Χριστὸν Ἰησοῦν ζῳοποιήσει καὶ τὰ θνητὰ σώματα ὑμῶν, διὰ τοῦ ἐνοικοῦντος αὐτοῦ Πνεῦμα ἐν ὑμῖν.	1	Here **if** introduces another conditional statement. What must be true of you in order for God to **give life to your mortal bodies through His Spirit, who lives in you**?	
8:11	l209	basic,interpret	εἰ δὲ τὸ Πνεῦμα τοῦ ἐγείραντος τὸν Ἰησοῦν ἐκ νεκρῶν οἰκεῖ ἐν ὑμῖν, ὁ ἐγείρας ἐκ νεκρῶν Χριστὸν Ἰησοῦν ζῳοποιήσει καὶ τὰ θνητὰ σώματα ὑμῶν	1	In this verse, how does Paul’s description of what God has done give us assurance that He is able to **also give life to your mortal bodies**?	
8:12	f5dn	basic,observe	ἄρα οὖν	1	Here **Therefore** refers back to what God has done for believers in the preceding verses. What did Paul say that He had done for us?	
8:12	s2g4	basic,observe	ἀδελφοί	1	To whom does Paul continue to speak in this section?	
8:12	nld8	basic,observe	ὀφειλέται ἐσμέν, οὐ τῇ σαρκὶ, τοῦ κατὰ σάρκα ζῆν	1	According to Paul, what **obligation** do we have **to the flesh**?	
8:13	l210	basic,observe	εἰ γὰρ κατὰ σάρκα ζῆτε, μέλλετε ἀποθνῄσκειν	1	Here **For** introduces the result of living **according to the flesh**. What will be that result?	
8:13	l211	basic,observe	εἰ δὲ Πνεύματι τὰς πράξεις τοῦ σώματος θανατοῦτε, ζήσεσθε	1	Here **if** introduces a conditional statement. If we meet the conditionto **by the Spirit** **put to death the deeds of the body**, what will be the result?	
8:14	l212	basic,observe	ὅσοι γὰρ Πνεύματι Θεοῦ ἄγονται, οὗτοι υἱοί Θεοῦ εἰσιν.	1	What does Paul here say is true of **all who are led by the Spirit of God**?	
8:14	l213	basic,interpret	οὗτοι υἱοί Θεοῦ εἰσιν	1	What does Paul here mean when he says that all who are led by the Spirit of God **are sons of God**?	
8:14	g64q	basic,interpret	ὅσοι γὰρ Πνεύματι Θεοῦ ἄγονται, οὗτοι υἱοί Θεοῦ εἰσιν.	1	We know that many of those **who are led by the Spirit of God** are women. Why do you think Paul here states that they are also **sons of God**?	
8:15	fy8d	basic,observe	οὐ γὰρ ἐλάβετε πνεῦμα δουλείας πάλιν εἰς φόβον	1	According to Paul, what **spirit** did we **not receive** from God?	
8:15	cf6c	basic,observe	ἀλλὰ ἐλάβετε Πνεῦμα υἱοθεσίας	1	According to Paul, what **Spirit** did we receive from God?	
8:15	gf8h	basic,observe	ἐν ᾧ κράζομεν, Ἀββά, ὁ Πατήρ!	1	According to Paul, what does **the Spirit of sonship** that we received cause us to cry out?	
8:16	nc2c	basic,observe	αὐτὸ τὸ Πνεῦμα συνμαρτυρεῖ τῷ Πνεύματι ἡμῶν, ὅτι ἐσμὲν τέκνα Θεοῦ.	1	According to Paul, what does the **Spirit Himself** testify **with our spirit**?	
8:16	qqd7	basic,interpret	ἐσμὲν τέκνα Θεοῦ	1	What does Paul here mean when he says that **we are God’s children**?	
8:17	yfc3	basic,observe	εἰ δὲ τέκνα, καὶ κληρονόμοι	1	Here **if** introduces a conditional statement. If it is true that **we are children** of God, what else is also true?	
8:17	ht5k	basic,observe	κληρονόμοι μὲν Θεοῦ, συνκληρονόμοι δὲ Χριστοῦ	1	According to Paul, what does it mean to be **heirs of God**?	
8:17	dhj7	basic,observe	εἴπερ συνπάσχομεν	1	Here Paul makes another conditional statement. What condition must also be true in order for us to be **heirs of God and co-heirs with Christ**?	
8:17	hah9	basic,interpret	εἴπερ συνπάσχομεν	1	What does Paul here mean when he speaks of suffering with Christ?	
8:17	ik8g	basic,observe	εἴπερ συνπάσχομεν, ἵνα καὶ συνδοξασθῶμεν	1	According to Paul, what will be the result for us if we fulfill the condition of suffering with Christ?	
8:18	l214	basic,observe	λογίζομαι γὰρ ὅτι οὐκ ἄξια τὰ παθήματα τοῦ νῦν καιροῦ, πρὸς τὴν μέλλουσαν δόξαν ἀποκαλυφθῆναι εἰς ἡμᾶς.	1	According to Paul, to what do **our present sufferings** not compare?	
8:18	ulb1	basic,interpret	τὰ παθήματα τοῦ νῦν καιροῦ	1	What does Paul mean when he refers to **our present sufferings**?	
8:18	g4sv	basic,interpret	τὴν μέλλουσαν δόξαν ἀποκαλυφθῆναι εἰς ἡμᾶς	1	What does Paul mean when he refers to **the glory that will be revealed in us**?	
8:18	l215	basic,interpret	οὐκ ἄξια τὰ παθήματα τοῦ νῦν καιροῦ, πρὸς τὴν μέλλουσαν δόξαν ἀποκαλυφθῆναι εἰς ἡμᾶς	1	Why does Paul think that our present sufferings **are not comparable to** the glory that will be revealed in us?	
8:19	i9hn	basic,observe	ἡ γὰρ ἀποκαραδοκία τῆς κτίσεως, τὴν ἀποκάλυψιν τῶν υἱῶν τοῦ Θεοῦ ἀπεκδέχεται.	1	Here Paul gives the reason why the glory that will be revealed in the sons of God is far greater than our present sufferings. What is that reason?	
8:19	l216	basic,observe	ἡ γὰρ ἀποκαραδοκία τῆς κτίσεως, τὴν ἀποκάλυψιν τῶν υἱῶν τοῦ Θεοῦ ἀπεκδέχεται.	1	For what does the **creation** wait **in eager expectation**?	
8:19	x52a	basic,interpret	ἡ γὰρ ἀποκαραδοκία τῆς κτίσεως & ἀπεκδέχεται	1	Here Paul speak of the **creation** as if it were a living being that is waiting **in eager expectation**. Why do you think he uses that image?	
8:19	w5s9	basic,interpret	τὴν ἀποκάλυψιν τῶν υἱῶν τοῦ Θεοῦ	1	What does Paul mean when he refers to **the revelation of the sons of God**?	
8:20	h1rm	basic,observe	τῇ γὰρ ματαιότητι, ἡ κτίσις ὑπετάγη	1	According to Paul, to what was **the creation** **subjected**?	
8:20	q96y	basic,interpret	τῇ γὰρ ματαιότητι, ἡ κτίσις ὑπετάγη	1	What does Paul mean when he says that the creation **was subjected to futility**?	
8:20	l6ac	basic,observe	οὐχ ἑκοῦσα, ἀλλὰ διὰ τὸν ὑποτάξαντα	1	What caused **the creation** to be **subjected to futility**?	
8:21	mzp4	basic,observe	καὶ αὐτὴ ἡ κτίσις ἐλευθερωθήσεται ἀπὸ τῆς δουλείας τῆς φθορᾶς	1	According to Paul, what is the current condition of **the creation**?	
8:21	utq5	basic,interpret	τῆς δουλείας τῆς φθορᾶς	1	What does Paul mean when he refers to creation’s **bondage to decay**?	
8:21,20	z262	basic,interpret	τῆς δουλείας τῆς φθορᾶς & τῇ γὰρ ματαιότητι, ἡ κτίσις ὑπετάγη	1	Do you think there is any correlation between the **bondage to decay** in verse 21 and being **subjected to futility** in verse 20?	
8:20-21	a9wn	basic,observe	ἐφ’ ἑλπίδι & ὅτι καὶ αὐτὴ ἡ κτίσις ἐλευθερωθήσεται ἀπὸ τῆς δουλείας τῆς φθορᾶς, εἰς τὴν ἐλευθερίαν τῆς δόξης τῶν τέκνων τοῦ Θεοῦ.	1	According to Paul, what is the **hope** that will one day happen to **the creation**?	
8:21	sm11	basic,interpret	τὴν ἐλευθερίαν τῆς δόξης τῶν τέκνων τοῦ Θεοῦ	1	What does Paul mean when he speaks of **the glorious freedom of the children of God**?	
8:22	ehx3	basic,observe	οἴδαμεν γὰρ ὅτι πᾶσα ἡ κτίσις συνστενάζει καὶ συνωδίνει ἄχρι τοῦ νῦν.	1	According to Paul, what has **the whole creation** been doing **until the present time**?	
8:22	l217	basic,interpret	πᾶσα ἡ κτίσις συνστενάζει καὶ συνωδίνει	1	Why do you think Paul here uses the image of **the pains of childbirth** to describe **the whole creation**?	
8:23	l218	basic,observe	οὐ μόνον δέ, ἀλλὰ καὶ αὐτοὶ, τὴν ἀπαρχὴν τοῦ Πνεύματος ἔχοντες, ἡμεῖς καὶ αὐτοὶ ἐν ἑαυτοῖς στενάζομεν, υἱοθεσίαν ἀπεκδεχόμενοι, τὴν ἀπολύτρωσιν τοῦ σώματος ἡμῶν.	1	Here **Not only that** refers back to the previous verse and adds additional information. What does Paul here add?	
8:23	pu89	basic,observe	ἀλλὰ καὶ αὐτοὶ, τὴν ἀπαρχὴν τοῦ Πνεύματος ἔχοντες, ἡμεῖς καὶ αὐτοὶ	1	According to Paul, what do **we ourselves** have?	
8:23	b1ix	basic,interpret	τὴν ἀπαρχὴν τοῦ Πνεύματος	1	What does Paul mean when he here refers to **the firstfruits of the Spirit**?	
8:23	iij8	basic,observe	ἐν ἑαυτοῖς στενάζομεν, υἱοθεσίαν ἀπεκδεχόμενοι	1	According to Paul, what do we do **as we wait eagerly for our adoption as sons**?	
8:23	k2xi	basic,interpret	υἱοθεσίαν & τὴν ἀπολύτρωσιν τοῦ σώματος ἡμῶν	1	Paul here connects **our adoption as sons** and **the redemption of our bodies**. How does each of those terms help explain what the other means?	
8:24	l219	basic,observe	τῇ γὰρ ἐλπίδι ἐσώθημεν	1	Here **For** introduces the result of **this hope** that he has described in verse 23. What is that result?	
8:24	ty6d	basic,observe	ἐλπὶς δὲ βλεπομένη, οὐκ ἔστιν ἐλπίς	1	According to Paul, what is wrong with **hope that is seen**?	
8:24	l220	basic,interpret	ἐλπὶς δὲ βλεπομένη, οὐκ ἔστιν ἐλπίς	1	Why is **hope that is seen** **no hope at all**?	
8:24	u4ps	basic,observe	ὃ γὰρ βλέπει τις, ἐλπίζει?	1	Here Paul uses a rhetorical question to emphasize that **hope** must not yet be **seen** in order to truly be **hope**. What is the implied answer to his question?	
8:25	ww1w	basic,observe	εἰ δὲ ὃ οὐ βλέπομεν, ἐλπίζομεν, δι’ ὑπομονῆς ἀπεκδεχόμεθα.	1	According to Paul, what is the result when **we hope for what we do not yet see**?	
8:26	n2cp	basic,observe	τὸ Πνεῦμα συναντιλαμβάνεται τῇ ἀσθενείᾳ ἡμῶν	1	According to Paul, what does **the Spirit** do for us **in our weakness**?	
8:26	u896	basic,observe	τὸ γὰρ τί προσευξώμεθα καθὸ δεῖ, οὐκ οἴδαμεν	1	Here **For** introduces the reason why **the Spirit helps us**. What is that reason?	
8:26,23	q3a9	basic,observe	ὡσαύτως δὲ καὶ τὸ Πνεῦμα συναντιλαμβάνεται τῇ ἀσθενείᾳ ἡμῶν; τὸ γὰρ τί προσευξώμεθα καθὸ δεῖ, οὐκ οἴδαμεν, ἀλλὰ αὐτὸ τὸ Πνεῦμα ὑπερεντυγχάνει στεναγμοῖς ἀλαλήτοις. & ἐν ἑαυτοῖς στενάζομεν	1	Here **In the same way** refers back to verse 23 where we **groan inwardly as we wait eagerly for our adoption as sons**. What does **the Spirit** do for us in verse 26 that is similar?	
8:26	l221	basic,interpret	αὐτὸ τὸ Πνεῦμα ὑπερεντυγχάνει στεναγμοῖς ἀλαλήτοις	1	What does Paul mean when he says that the Spirit Himself intercedes for us **with groans too deep for words**?	
8:27	g8r3	basic,interpret	ὁ δὲ ἐραυνῶν τὰς καρδίας	1	To whom does Paul here refer as **He who searches our hearts**?	
8:27	l222	basic,observe	οἶδεν τί τὸ φρόνημα τοῦ Πνεύματος	1	According to Paul, what does God know?	
8:27	spq7	basic,interpret	ὁ δὲ ἐραυνῶν τὰς καρδίας οἶδεν τί τὸ φρόνημα τοῦ Πνεύματος	1	How is God able to know **the mind of the Spirit**?	
8:27	ukl6	basic,observe	ὅτι κατὰ Θεὸν, ἐντυγχάνει ὑπὲρ ἁγίων	1	Here **because** introduces the reason why God knows what **the Spirit** is saying with groans too deep for words. What is that reason?	
8:27	l223	basic,interpret	κατὰ Θεὸν, ἐντυγχάνει ὑπὲρ ἁγίων	1	Why is it important to know that the Spirit intercedes for the saints **according to the will of God**?	
8:28	l224	basic,interpret	οἴδαμεν δὲ ὅτι τοῖς ἀγαπῶσι τὸν Θεὸν, πάντα συνεργεῖ ὁ Θεὸς εἰς ἀγαθόν, τοῖς κατὰ πρόθεσιν κλητοῖς οὖσιν.	1	Here Paul boldly declares that **we know** something about how **God works**. How do you think Paul learned that this was true?	
8:28	zsi6	basic,observe	οἴδαμεν δὲ ὅτι τοῖς ἀγαπῶσι τὸν Θεὸν, πάντα συνεργεῖ ὁ Θεὸς εἰς ἀγαθόν, τοῖς κατὰ πρόθεσιν κλητοῖς οὖσιν.	1	According to Paul, what do **we know** about how **God works**?	
8:28	l225	basic,interpret	πάντα συνεργεῖ ὁ Θεὸς εἰς ἀγαθόν	1	What does Paul mean when he says that **God works all things together**?	
8:28	l226	basic,observe	τοῖς ἀγαπῶσι τὸν Θεὸν & εἰς ἀγαθόν, τοῖς κατὰ πρόθεσιν κλητοῖς οὖσιν	1	According to Paul, for whom does God work **all things together**?	
8:28	l227	basic,interpret	τοῖς κατὰ πρόθεσιν κλητοῖς οὖσιν	1	What does Paul mean when he speaks of those **who are called according to His purpose**?	
8:29	l229	basic,observe	ὅτι οὓς προέγνω, καὶ προώρισεν συμμόρφους τῆς εἰκόνος τοῦ Υἱοῦ αὐτοῦ	1	According to Paul, who did **God** predestine **to be conformed to the image of His Son**?	
8:29	l230	basic,interpret	οὓς προέγνω	1	What does Paul mean when he says that **God foreknew** these people?	
8:29	ca1k	basic,interpret	καὶ προώρισεν συμμόρφους τῆς εἰκόνος τοῦ Υἱοῦ αὐτοῦ	1	What does Paul mean when he says that **God** **predestined** these people whom He already **foreknew**?	
8:29	l231	basic,interpret	συμμόρφους τῆς εἰκόνος τοῦ Υἱοῦ αὐτοῦ	1	What does Paul mean when he speaks of being **conformed to the image of His Son**?	
8:29	l232	basic,observe	εἰς τὸ εἶναι αὐτὸν πρωτότοκον ἐν πολλοῖς ἀδελφοῖς	1	Here **so that** introduces the purpose for which **God foreknew** and **predestined** these people. What was that purpose?	
8:29	l233	basic,interpret	πρωτότοκον ἐν πολλοῖς ἀδελφοῖς	1	Who are these **many brothers**, and how is Jesus **the firstborn among** them?	
8:30	l234	basic,observe	οὓς δὲ προώρισεν, τούτους καὶ ἐκάλεσεν	1	According to Paul, what did God do to **those He predestined**?	
8:30	k7dg	basic,observe	καὶ οὓς ἐκάλεσεν, τούτους καὶ ἐδικαίωσεν	1	According to Paul, what did God do to **those He called**?	
8:30	m45c	basic,observe	οὓς δὲ ἐδικαίωσεν, τούτους καὶ ἐδόξασεν	1	According to Paul, what did God do to **those He justified**?	
8:30	ynf3	basic,interpret	οὓς δὲ προώρισεν, τούτους καὶ ἐκάλεσεν; καὶ οὓς ἐκάλεσεν, τούτους καὶ ἐδικαίωσεν; οὓς δὲ ἐδικαίωσεν, τούτους καὶ ἐδόξασεν.	1	Here Paul lists a specific order in which God did these acts—**predestined**, then **called**, then **justified**, then **glorified**. Why did these things happen in that order?	
8:31	ib1l	basic,interpret	τί οὖν ἐροῦμεν πρὸς ταῦτα?	1	Here Paul uses a rhetorical question to challenge his readers to respond to what God had done for them. What is the implied answer to this question?	
8:31	ky4y	basic,interpret	εἰ ὁ Θεὸς ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν, τίς καθ’ ἡμῶν?	1	Here Paul uses another rhetorical question to direct his readers to one specific **response** to what God had done for them. What is the implied answer to this question?	
8:32	qk28	basic,observe	ὅς γε τοῦ ἰδίου Υἱοῦ οὐκ ἐφείσατο, ἀλλὰ ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν πάντων παρέδωκεν αὐτόν	1	According to Paul, what did God do to **His own Son** **for us all**?	
8:32	l235	basic,interpret	τοῦ ἰδίου Υἱοῦ οὐκ ἐφείσατο	1	What does Paul mean when he says that God **did not spare His own Son**?	
8:32	j4ee	basic,interpret	ὅς γε τοῦ ἰδίου Υἱοῦ οὐκ ἐφείσατο, ἀλλὰ ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν πάντων παρέδωκεν αὐτόν, πῶς οὐχὶ καὶ σὺν αὐτῷ, τὰ πάντα ἡμῖν χαρίσεται?	1	Here Paul uses another rhetorical question to emphasize God’s desire to **freely give us** what we truly need. What is the implied answer to this question?	
8:32	fax1	basic,observe	τὰ πάντα ἡμῖν χαρίσεται	1	According to Paul, what will God **freely give us**?	
8:33	i93n	basic,interpret	τίς ἐγκαλέσει κατὰ ἐκλεκτῶν Θεοῦ?	1	Here Paul uses another rhetorical question to emphasize that fact that **God’s elect** are fully justified. What is the implied answer to this question?	
8:33	y1xh	basic,interpret	ἐκλεκτῶν Θεοῦ	1	What does Paul here mean when he refers to **God’s elect**?	
8:33	e539	basic,observe	Θεὸς ὁ δικαιῶν.	1	According to Paul, ho is the one **who justifies** His **elect** if someone brings **any charge against** them?	
8:34	fkp2	basic,interpret	τίς ὁ κατακρινῶν?	1	Here Paul uses another rhetorical question to emphasize that fact that **God’s elect** will not be condemned. What is the implied answer to this question?	
8:34,33	m8es	basic,interpret	τίς ὁ κατακρινῶν? & τίς ἐγκαλέσει κατὰ ἐκλεκτῶν Θεοῦ?	1	In verse 33, Paul spoke about someone bringing **any charge** against God’s elect. in verse 34, he speaks about the final verdict of condemnation. Which of these things is more serious?	
8:34	l236	basic,observe	Χριστὸς Ἰησοῦς ὁ ἀποθανών, μᾶλλον δὲ ἐγερθείς ὅς, καί ἐστιν ἐν δεξιᾷ τοῦ Θεοῦ, ὃς καὶ ἐντυγχάνει ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν.	1	Here Paul states the reason why God’s elect will not be condemned. What is that reason?	
8:34	me6n	basic,interpret	Χριστὸς Ἰησοῦς ὁ ἀποθανών, μᾶλλον δὲ ἐγερθείς ὅς	1	Why do you think Paul introduces the fact that **Jesus** **was raised to life** with the phrase **more than that**?	
8:34	l237	basic,observe	καί ἐστιν ἐν δεξιᾷ τοῦ Θεοῦ	1	According to Paul, where is **Christ Jesus** now?	
8:34	l238	basic,observe	ὃς καὶ ἐντυγχάνει ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν	1	According to Paul, what is **Christ Jesus** doing right now?	
8:34	h7wx	basic,interpret	ὃς καὶ ἐντυγχάνει ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν	1	Why is it encouraging that Jesus **is interceding for us**? And why do we need Him to do that for us?	
8:35	dgz3	basic,interpret	τίς ἡμᾶς χωρίσει ἀπὸ τῆς ἀγάπης τοῦ Χριστοῦ? θλῖψις, ἢ στενοχωρία, ἢ διωγμὸς, ἢ λιμὸς, ἢ γυμνότης, ἢ κίνδυνος, ἢ μάχαιρα?	1	Here Paul uses a pair of rhetorical question to emphasize that fact that nothing ** will separate** God’s elect **from the love of Christ**. What are the implied answers to these questions?	
8:35	q25f	basic,interpret	θλῖψις, ἢ στενοχωρία, ἢ διωγμὸς, ἢ λιμὸς, ἢ γυμνότης, ἢ κίνδυνος, ἢ μάχαιρα?	1	Here Paul lists **trouble**, **distress**, **persecution**, **famine**, **nakedness **, **danger**, and **sword** as things that will not separate us from the love of Christ. Why do you think he chose those things? How common were those things in Paul’s time?	
8:36	l239	basic,observe	καθὼς γέγραπται, ὅτι ἕνεκεν σοῦ, θανατούμεθα ὅλην τὴν ἡμέραν; ἐλογίσθημεν ὡς πρόβατα σφαγῆς.	1	In this quotation from Psalm 44, what was the experience of those who served and obeyed God?	
8:36	xca8	basic,interpret	καθὼς γέγραπται, ὅτι ἕνεκεν σοῦ, θανατούμεθα ὅλην τὴν ἡμέραν; ἐλογίσθημεν ὡς πρόβατα σφαγῆς.	1	By quoting this Psalm, what is Paul implying about God’s love for those persecuted believers?	
8:37	jn3a	basic,observe	ἀλλ’ ἐν τούτοις πᾶσιν, ὑπερνικῶμεν διὰ τοῦ ἀγαπήσαντος ἡμᾶς.	1	According to Paul, what will be the result for believers who fact these persecutions and hardships?	
8:37	tf3d	basic,interpret	ἀλλ’ ἐν τούτοις πᾶσιν, ὑπερνικῶμεν	1	Why do you think Paul says that we are more than conquerors **in all these things** rather than after **all these things** are finished? What is the difference?	
8:37	l240	basic,interpret	ὑπερνικῶμεν διὰ τοῦ ἀγαπήσαντος ἡμᾶς	1	What does Paul mean when he says that **we are more than conquerors**?	
8:37	lls1	basic,interpret	διὰ τοῦ ἀγαπήσαντος ἡμᾶς	1	What does Paul mean when he says that we are more than conquerors **through Him who loved us**?	
8:38-39	cp21	basic,observe	πέπεισμαι γὰρ ὅτι οὔτε θάνατος, οὔτε ζωὴ, οὔτε ἄγγελοι, οὔτε ἀρχαὶ, οὔτε ἐνεστῶτα, οὔτε μέλλοντα, οὔτε δυνάμεις, & οὔτε ὕψωμα, οὔτε βάθος, οὔτε τις κτίσις ἑτέρα, δυνήσεται ἡμᾶς χωρίσαι ἀπὸ τῆς ἀγάπης τοῦ Θεοῦ, τῆς ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ, τῷ Κυρίῳ ἡμῶν.	1	What are the things that Paul is **convinced** will not **be able to separate us from the love of God that is in Christ Jesus our Lord**?	
8:38	z3qz	basic,interpret	οὔτε ἄγγελοι, οὔτε ἀρχαὶ	1	What does Paul mean when he refers to **angels** and **principalities**?	
8:39	v8uf	basic,interpret	οὔτε ὕψωμα, οὔτε βάθος	1	What does Paul mean when he refers to **height** and **depth**?	
8:39	ed8r	basic,interpret	οὔτε τις κτίσις ἑτέρα	1	Here Paul makes a sweeping summary statement that not **anything else in all creation** can separate us from God’s love. Why do you think he used that phrase?	
8:39	qtn7	basic,interpret	τῆς ἀγάπης τοῦ Θεοῦ, τῆς ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ, τῷ Κυρίῳ ἡμῶν	1	What does Paul mean when he here says that **the love of God** is located **in Christ Jesus our Lord**?	
9:1	l242	basic,observe	ἀλήθειαν λέγω ἐν Χριστῷ, οὐ ψεύδομαι	1	What does Paul what his readers to clearly understand about himself before he makes a surprising statement in verse 2? 	
9:1	zpk9	basic,observe	συνμαρτυρούσης μοι τῆς συνειδήσεώς μου ἐν Πνεύματι Ἁγίῳ	1	According to Paul, what will confirm that he speaks **the truth in Christ**?	
9:2	bp7b	basic,observe	ὅτι λύπη μοί ἐστιν μεγάλη, καὶ ἀδιάλειπτος ὀδύνη τῇ καρδίᾳ μου	1	According to Paul, what emotions did he have in his **heart**?	
9:3	ag15	basic,observe	ηὐχόμην γὰρ ἀνάθεμα εἶναι αὐτὸς, ἐγὼ ἀπὸ τοῦ Χριστοῦ ὑπὲρ τῶν ἀδελφῶν μου	1	For whose sake does Paul wish he **were cursed and cut off from Christ**?	
9:3-4	dik3	basic,observe	τῶν ἀδελφῶν μου, τῶν συγγενῶν μου, κατὰ σάρκα & οἵτινές εἰσιν Ἰσραηλεῖται	1	To whom is Paul referring when he speaks of **my brothers, my own flesh and blood**?	
9:4	d1pr	basic,observe	ὧν ἡ υἱοθεσία, καὶ ἡ δόξα, καὶ αἱ διαθῆκαι, καὶ ἡ νομοθεσία, καὶ ἡ λατρεία, καὶ αἱ ἐπαγγελίαι	1	According to Paul, what spiritual advantages did **the people of Israel** have?	
9:4	l243	basic,interpret	ὧν ἡ υἱοθεσία	1	What does Paul mean when he says that **the people of Israel** had **the adoption as sons**?	
9:4	l244	basic,interpret	καὶ ἡ νομοθεσία	1	What does Paul mean when he says that **the people of Israel** had **the giving of the law**?	
9:4	sjy1	basic,interpret	καὶ αἱ ἐπαγγελίαι	1	What does Paul mean when he says that **the people of Israel** had **the promises**?	
9:5	b45z	basic,interpret	ὧν οἱ πατέρες	1	What does Paul mean when he says that the people of Israel had **the patriarchs**?	
9:5	s5mb	basic,observe	καὶ ἐξ ὧν ὁ Χριστὸς, τὸ κατὰ σάρκα ὁ ὢν ἐπὶ πάντων Θεὸς	1	According to Paul, who **proceeds** from the people of Israel?	
9:5	axr7	basic,interpret	ὁ Χριστὸς, τὸ κατὰ σάρκα	1	What does Paul mean when he says that **the human descent of Christ** proceeds from the people of Israel?	
9:5	zc8q	basic,observe	ὁ Χριστὸς & ὁ ὢν ἐπὶ πάντων Θεὸς, εὐλογητὸς εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας	1	According to Paul, who is **Christ**?	
9:5	wsf8	basic,apply	ἀμήν!	1	Paul here uses **Amen!** to close these verses about Israel and **Christ** with spontaneous praise. Do they provoke a similar reaction in you?	
9:6	p6im	basic,observe	οὐχ οἷον δὲ, ὅτι ἐκπέπτωκεν ὁ λόγος τοῦ Θεοῦ.	1	Here Paul states one thing that is not responsible for Israel’s rejection of Christ. What is that thing?	
9:6	t96r	basic,observe	οὐ γὰρ πάντες οἱ ἐξ Ἰσραήλ οὗτοι, Ἰσραήλ.	1	Here **For** introduces the reason why many of the Israelites rejected Christ. What is that reason?	
9:6	f7z8	basic,interpret	οὐ γὰρ πάντες οἱ ἐξ Ἰσραήλ οὗτοι, Ἰσραήλ.	1	What does Paul mean when he says that **not all who are descended from Israel are Israel**?	
9:7	liq1	basic,observe	οὐδ’ ὅτι εἰσὶν σπέρμα Ἀβραάμ πάντες τέκνα	1	What does Paul here say about **Abraham’s descendants**?	
9:7	rc1z	basic,observe	οὐδ’ ὅτι εἰσὶν σπέρμα Ἀβραάμ πάντες τέκνα	1	What does Paul mean when he says that not all of **Abraham’s descendants** are **his children**?	
9:7	vbx7	basic,observe	ἀλλ’: ἐν Ἰσαὰκ κληθήσεταί σοι σπέρμα.	1	According to this quotation from Genesis 21, through which of Abraham’s sons will his **offspring** **be reckoned**?	
9:8	rk9p	basic,observe	τοῦτ’ ἔστιν οὐ τὰ τέκνα τῆς σαρκὸς, ταῦτα τέκνα τοῦ Θεοῦ, ἀλλὰ τὰ τέκνα τῆς ἐπαγγελίας λογίζεται εἰς σπέρμα.	1	According to Paul, which of Abraham’s **children** **are regarded as offspring**?	
9:8	l245	basic,interpret	τὰ τέκνα τῆς σαρκὸς	1	What does Paul mean when he refers to **the children of the flesh**?	
9:8	wbb1	basic,interpret	τὰ τέκνα τῆς ἐπαγγελίας	1	What does Paul mean when he refers to **the children of the promise**?	
9:9	n2fp	basic,observe	ἐπαγγελίας γὰρ ὁ λόγος οὗτος: κατὰ τὸν καιρὸν τοῦτον, ἐλεύσομαι, καὶ ἔσται τῇ Σάρρᾳ υἱός.	1	Here Paul quotes Genesis 18 to identify what was **the promise** to Abraham concerning who would be his children. What was that promise?	
9:9	pr7m	basic,observe	ἔσται τῇ Σάρρᾳ υἱός	1	According to this quotation, who would **have a son** who would be Abraham’s son of the promise?	
9:10	r8j9	basic,observe	οὐ μόνον δέ, ἀλλὰ καὶ Ῥεβέκκα ἐξ ἑνὸς κοίτην, ἔχουσα Ἰσαὰκ τοῦ πατρὸς ἡμῶν;	1	Here **Not only that** refers back to the previous verses and adds additional information. What does Paul here add?\n	
9:10	j67m	basic,observe	Ῥεβέκκα ἐξ ἑνὸς κοίτην, ἔχουσα Ἰσαὰκ τοῦ πατρὸς ἡμῶν	1	Who was the father of both of **Rebecca’s children**?	
9:11-12	l246	basic,observe	μήπω γὰρ γεννηθέντων, μηδὲ πραξάντων τι ἀγαθὸν ἢ φαῦλον, ἵνα ἡ κατ’ ἐκλογὴν πρόθεσις τοῦ Θεοῦ μένῃ, & οὐκ ἐξ ἔργων, ἀλλ’ ἐκ τοῦ καλοῦντος, ἐρρέθη αὐτῇ, ὅτι ὁ μείζων δουλεύσει τῷ ἐλάσσονι. 	1	At what point in the life of **the twins** was Rebecca told by God that **The older will serve the younger**?	
9:11	c2eh	basic,observe	μήπω γὰρ γεννηθέντων, μηδὲ πραξάντων τι ἀγαθὸν ἢ φαῦλον	1	At the point when God told Rebecca that **The older will serve the younger**, what works had the twins done?	
9:11	k4ft	basic,observe	ἵνα ἡ κατ’ ἐκλογὴν πρόθεσις τοῦ Θεοῦ μένῃ,	1	Here **in order that** introduces the purpose for which God told Rebecca that **The older will serve the younger** before the twins **had done anything good or bad**. What was that purpose?	
9:11	u6zs	basic,interpret	ἡ κατ’ ἐκλογὴν πρόθεσις τοῦ Θεοῦ μένῃ	1	In the context of the Isaac’s sons, what does Paul mean when he speaks of **God’s plan of election**?	
9:12	abca	basic,observe	οὐκ ἐξ ἔργων, ἀλλ’ ἐκ τοῦ καλοῦντος	1	According to Paul, upon what principle does God’s plan of election stand?	
9:12	j1xy	basic,interpret	ὁ μείζων δουλεύσει τῷ ἐλάσσονι.	1	In that time, younger sons always served the older son. In this quotation from Genesis 25, why do you think God chose to change that order for Isaac’s sons?	
9:13	l248	basic,observe	καθὼς γέγραπται, τὸν Ἰακὼβ ἠγάπησα, τὸν δὲ Ἠσαῦ ἐμίσησα.	1	Here **So** introduces the result of God deciding that Rebecca’s older son would serve her younger one. What was that result?	
9:13	r35h	basic,observe	καθὼς γέγραπται, τὸν Ἰακὼβ ἠγάπησα, τὸν δὲ Ἠσαῦ ἐμίσησα.	1	In this quotation from Malachi 1, how did God decide to treat **Jacob** and **Esau**?	
9:13	i3zk	basic,interpret	τὸν Ἰακὼβ ἠγάπησα, τὸν δὲ Ἠσαῦ ἐμίσησα	1	What reason does God give for the fact that He **loved** **Jacob** and **hated** **Esau**, other than his sovereign choice?	
9:14	m4k2	basic,interpret	τί οὖν ἐροῦμεν? μὴ ἀδικία παρὰ τῷ Θεῷ?	1	Here Paul uses a pair of rhetorical question to rebuke anyone who will say that **God** is **unjust** because He chose to love Jacob and hate Esau before either boy had done anything right or wrong. What are the implied answers to these questions?	
9:14	x7ss	basic,observe	μὴ γένοιτο!	1	Here Paul answers his rhetorical questions. According to him, is **God unjust**?	
9:15	ys5f	basic,observe	τῷ Μωϋσεῖ γὰρ λέγει, ἐλεήσω ὃν ἂν ἐλεῶ, καὶ οἰκτειρήσω ὃν ἂν οἰκτείρω.	1	According to this quotation from Exodus 33, what did God tell **Moses** about His sovereign choice?	
9:15	ziz1	basic,observe	ἐλεήσω ὃν ἂν ἐλεῶ	1	According to God, **on whom** will He **have mercy**?	
9:15	l48a	basic,observe	καὶ οἰκτειρήσω ὃν ἂν οἰκτείρω	1	According to God, **on whom** will He **have compassion**?	
9:16	q18t	basic,observe	ἄρα οὖν οὐ τοῦ θέλοντος, οὐδὲ τοῦ τρέχοντος, ἀλλὰ τοῦ ἐλεῶντος Θεοῦ.	1	Here **So then** introduces the principle that controls **God’s** application of **mercy**. What is that principle?	
9:17	l249	basic,observe	λέγει γὰρ ἡ Γραφὴ τῷ Φαραὼ, ὅτι εἰς αὐτὸ τοῦτο ἐξήγειρά σε, ὅπως ἐνδείξωμαι ἐν σοὶ τὴν δύναμίν μου, καὶ ὅπως διαγγελῇ τὸ ὄνομά μου ἐν πάσῃ τῇ γῇ.	1	According to this quotation from Exodus 9, for what **purpose** did God raise up **Pharaoh**?	
9:17	v1wn	basic,interpret	εἰς αὐτὸ τοῦτο ἐξήγειρά σε	1	Paul uses this quotation to make the point that God chose to raise up **Pharaoh** for His purposes. At what point in Pharaoh’s life would God have made that decision?	
9:17	jk14	basic,interpret	ὅπως ἐνδείξωμαι ἐν σοὶ τὴν δύναμίν μου, καὶ ὅπως διαγγελῇ τὸ ὄνομά μου ἐν πάσῃ τῇ γῇ	1	What did God ultimately do to **Pharaoh** in order to **display** His **power** and to cause His **name** to  **be proclaimed in all the earth**?	
9:18	nz37	basic,observe	ἄρα οὖν	1	Here **Therefore** refers back to the previous verses about Pharaoh. How did **God** treat Pharaoh there?	
9:18	ng3z	basic,observe	ὃν θέλει, ἐλεεῖ	1	According to Paul, on whom does **God** **have mercy**?	
9:18	q4t2	basic,observe	ὃν δὲ θέλει, σκληρύνει	1	According to Paul, who does **God** **harden**? 	
9:18	l250	basic,interpret	ὃν δὲ θέλει, σκληρύνει	1	What does Paul mean when he says that **God** **hardens** whom He wants to harden?	
9:19	l251	basic,observe	ἐρεῖς μοι οὖν, τί οὖν ἔτι μέμφεται? τῷ γὰρ βουλήματι αὐτοῦ, τίς ἀνθέστηκεν?	1	According to Paul, what objection might **One of you** raise against **God** for hardening whom He wants to harden?	
9:19	sv6f	basic,interpret	τί οὖν ἔτι μέμφεται? τῷ γὰρ βουλήματι αὐτοῦ, τίς ἀνθέστηκεν?	1	Paul suggests that someone might ask a pair a rhetorical questions in order to accuse God of being unfair in His decisions. What are the implied answers to these questions?	
9:20	mb8m	basic,interpret	ὦ ἄνθρωπε, μενοῦνγε σὺ τίς εἶ, ὁ ἀνταποκρινόμενος τῷ Θεῷ? μὴ ἐρεῖ τὸ πλάσμα, τῷ πλάσαντι, τί με ἐποίησας οὕτως?	1	Here Paul uses his own pair of rhetorical questions to rebuke anyone who would accuse **God** of making unfair decisions about how to use people for His purposes. What are the implied answers to these questions?	
9:20	l252	basic,apply	μὴ ἐρεῖ τὸ πλάσμα, τῷ πλάσαντι, τί με ἐποίησας οὕτως?	1	Do you agree that it is unreasonable for people to **talk back** to God because He made us for a specific purpose?	
9:21	l253	basic,interpret	ἢ οὐκ ἔχει ἐξουσίαν ὁ κεραμεὺς τοῦ πηλοῦ, ἐκ τοῦ αὐτοῦ φυράματος ποιῆσαι ὃ μὲν εἰς τιμὴν σκεῦος, ὃ δὲ εἰς ἀτιμίαν?	1	Here Paul uses another rhetorical question to demonstrate that the creator has the right to make things for His purposes. What is the implied answer to this question?	
9:21	l254	basic,observe	τοῦ πηλοῦ, ἐκ τοῦ αὐτοῦ φυράματος ποιῆσαι ὃ μὲν εἰς τιμὴν σκεῦος, ὃ δὲ εἰς ἀτιμίαν	1	In this example, what does **the potter** **make from the same lump of clay**?	
9:21	cl7s	basic,interpret	ὃ δὲ εἰς ἀτιμίαν	1	What does Paul mean when he refers to making a vessel **for common use**?	
9:22	l9q8	basic,interpret	εἰ δὲ θέλων ὁ Θεὸς ἐνδείξασθαι τὴν ὀργὴν, καὶ γνωρίσαι τὸ δυνατὸν αὐτοῦ, ἤνεγκεν ἐν πολλῇ μακροθυμίᾳ, σκεύη ὀργῆς κατηρτισμένα εἰς ἀπώλειαν;	1	Here Paul uses another rhetorical question to demonstrate that God has the right to make **the vessels of His wrath, prepared for destruction**. What is the implied answer to this question?	
9:22	z2n2	basic,observe	ἐνδείξασθαι τὴν ὀργὴν, καὶ γνωρίσαι τὸ δυνατὸν αὐτοῦ	1	According to Paul, for what purposes might **God** make and bear **with great patience the vessels of His wrath, prepared for destruction**?	
9:22	abc6	basic,interpret	σκεύη ὀργῆς	1	What does Paul mean when he here refers to **vessels of His wrath**?	
9:22	y491	basic,observe	κατηρτισμένα εἰς ἀπώλειαν	1	According to Paul, how would these **vessels of His wrath** show God’s **wrath and make His power known**?	
9:23-24	rkm6	basic,interpret	καὶ ἵνα γνωρίσῃ τὸν πλοῦτον τῆς δόξης αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ σκεύη ἐλέους, ἃ προητοίμασεν εἰς δόξαν, & οὓς καὶ ἐκάλεσεν, ἡμᾶς οὐ μόνον ἐξ Ἰουδαίων, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐξ ἐθνῶν?	1	Here Paul uses another rhetorical question, but instead of speaking about vessels of wrath, he now demonstrates that God has the right to make **vessels of His mercy, whom He prepared in advance for glory**. What is the implied answer to this question?	
9:23	s7bm	basic,observe	ἵνα γνωρίσῃ τὸν πλοῦτον τῆς δόξης αὐτοῦ	1	According to Paul, what was the purpose for which God makes **vessels of His mercy, whom He prepared in advance for glory**?	
9:23	abc7	basic,observe	ἵνα γνωρίσῃ τὸν πλοῦτον τῆς δόξης αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ σκεύη ἐλέους	1	According to Paul, to whom does God **make the riches of His glory known**?	
9:23	l255	basic,interpet	σκεύη ἐλέους	1	What does Paul mean when he here refers to **vessels of His mercy**?\n	
9:23	l85u	basic,observe	σκεύη ἐλέους, ἃ προητοίμασεν εἰς δόξαν	1	According to Paul, what will be the end result for these **vessels of His mercy**?	
9:24	l83a	basic,observe	οὓς καὶ ἐκάλεσεν, ἡμᾶς οὐ μόνον ἐξ Ἰουδαίων, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐξ ἐθνῶν	1	According to Paul, who is included among these vessels of His mercy?	
9:24	z4ek	basic,observe	οὓς καὶ ἐκάλεσεν, ἡμᾶς	1	According to Paul, how did we become vessels of mercy?	
9:25	c7r7	basic,observe	ὡς καὶ ἐν τῷ Ὡσηὲ λέγει, καλέσω τὸν οὐ λαόν μου, λαόν μου, καὶ τὴν οὐκ ἠγαπημένην, ἠγαπημένην.	1	Here Paul quotes from Hosea 2 to demonstrate that God has long ago decided to include Gentiles as vessels of His mercy. What titles does He use for the Gentiles in this quotation?	
9:25	l256	basic,observe	καλέσω τὸν οὐ λαόν μου, λαόν μου	1	According to this quotation, what will those **who are not My people** be called?	
9:25	ie5h	basic,observe	καὶ τὴν οὐκ ἠγαπημένην, ἠγαπημένην	1	According to this quotation, what will the one **who is not My beloved** be called?	
9:26	l258	basic,observe	καὶ ἔσται ἐν τῷ τόπῳ οὗ ἐρρέθη αὐτοῖς, οὐ λαός μου ὑμεῖς	1	According to this quotation from Hosea 9, what were the Gentiles previously called?	
9:25	a86c	basic,observe	καὶ τὴν οὐκ ἠγαπημένην, ἠγαπημένην	1	According to this quotation, what will God call the Gentiles?	
9:27	s21n	basic,observe	Ἠσαΐας δὲ κράζει ὑπὲρ τοῦ Ἰσραήλ, ἐὰν ᾖ ὁ ἀριθμὸς τῶν υἱῶν Ἰσραὴλ, ὡς ἡ ἄμμος τῆς θαλάσσης, τὸ ὑπόλειμμα σωθήσεται.	1	According to this quotation from Isaiah 10, what will **the number of the Israelites** be **like**?	
9:27	l259	basic,interpret	ὡς ἡ ἄμμος τῆς θαλάσσης	1	What does Isaiah mean when he says that the number of the Israelites is **like the sand of the sea**?	
9:27	z4k5	basic,observe	τὸ ὑπόλειμμα σωθήσεται	1	According to this quotation, how many of **the Israelites** **will be saved**?	
9:28	et8f	basic,observe	λόγον γὰρ συντελῶν καὶ συντέμνων ποιήσει Κύριος ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς.	1	Here **For** introduces the reason why only a remnant of the Israelites will be saved. What is that reason?	
9:28	p2hj	basic,interpret	λόγον γὰρ συντελῶν καὶ συντέμνων ποιήσει Κύριος ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς.	1	When Isaiah says that **he Lord will carry out His sentence on the earth thoroughly and decisively**, what does he imply will happen to the Israelites who are not part of the remnant that is saved?	
9:29	zid2	basic,observe	καὶ καθὼς προείρηκεν Ἠσαΐας, εἰ μὴ Κύριος Σαβαὼθ ἐνκατέλιπεν ἡμῖν σπέρμα, ὡς Σόδομα ἂν ἐγενήθημεν, καὶ ὡς Γόμορρα ἂν ὡμοιώθημεν.	1	Another quotation from Isaiah 9 explains how close the Israelites came to being completely destroyed. To whom does Isaiah compare them?	
9:29	l260	basic,observe	εἰ μὴ Κύριος Σαβαὼθ ἐνκατέλιπεν ἡμῖν σπέρμα	1	According to Isaiah, why were the Israelites not completely destroyed?	
9:29	f1lu	basic,interpret	ὡς Σόδομα ἂν ἐγενήθημεν, καὶ ὡς Γόμορρα ἂν ὡμοιώθημεν	1	Here Isaiah compares the Israelites to **Sodom** and **Gomorrah**.  What happened to those cities?	
9:30-31	l261	basic,observe	τί οὖν ἐροῦμεν? ὅτι ἔθνη τὰ μὴ διώκοντα δικαιοσύνην, κατέλαβεν δικαιοσύνην, δικαιοσύνην δὲ τὴν ἐκ πίστεως; & Ἰσραὴλ δὲ διώκων νόμον δικαιοσύνης εἰς νόμον οὐκ ἔφθασεν.	1	Here Paul uses a rhetorical question to introduce his summary of his discussion of Israel and the Gentiles. What is the distinction between them that he want his readers to understand?	
9:30	l262	basic,observe	ὅτι ἔθνη τὰ μὴ διώκοντα δικαιοσύνην	1	According to Paul, what interest did **the Gentiles** have in **righteousness**?	
9:30	agg3	basic,observe	κατέλαβεν δικαιοσύνην, δικαιοσύνην δὲ τὴν ἐκ πίστεως	1	According to Paul, how did **the Gentiles** obtain **righteousness**?	
9:31	l263	basic,observe	Ἰσραὴλ δὲ διώκων νόμον δικαιοσύνης	1	According to Paul, what interest did **Israel** have in **a law of righteousness**?	
9:31	l264	basic,observe	εἰς νόμον οὐκ ἔφθασεν	1	According to Paul, what happened to the **righteousness** that Israel **pursued**?	
9:32	f6tp	basic,observe	διὰ τί? ὅτι οὐκ ἐκ πίστεως, ἀλλ’ ὡς ἐξ ἔργων.	1	Here Paul uses another rhetorical question to introduce the reason why Israel did not attain righteousness. What was that reason?	
9:32	l265	basic,observe	ὅτι οὐκ ἐκ πίστεως, ἀλλ’ ὡς ἐξ ἔργων	1	How did Israel pursue righteousness?	
9:32	k6r2	basic,observe	προσέκοψαν τῷ λίθῳ τοῦ προσκόμματος	1	What does Paul here mean when he says that Israel **stumbled over the stumbling stone**?	
9:33	abc8	basic,observe	καθὼς γέγραπται, ἰδοὺ, τίθημι ἐν Σιὼν λίθον προσκόμματος, καὶ πέτραν σκανδάλου	1	According to this quotation from Isaiah 9, what did God **lay in Zion**?	
9:33	xf15	basic,interpret	λίθον προσκόμματος, καὶ πέτραν σκανδάλου	1	What does God mean when He says that He laid **a stone of stumbling and a rock of offense**?	
9:33	l266	basic,observe	καὶ ὁ πιστεύων ἐπ’ αὐτῷ	1	According to this quotation from Isaiah 28, what must one do with this **stone of stumbling and** **rock of offense**?	
9:33	b3tr	basic,interpret	ἐπ’ αὐτῷ	1	Why does this quotation here refer to the **stone of stumbling and** **rock of offense** as **Him**? About whom is the quotation speaking?	
9:33	phw9	basic,observe	οὐ καταισχυνθήσεται	1	According to the quotation, what will happen to **the one who believes in the **stone of stumbling and** **rock of offense**?	
9:33	abc0	basic,interpret	οὐ καταισχυνθήσεται	1	What does the writer mean when he says that the one who believes in the stone of stumbling and rock of offense **will never be put to shame**?	
10:1	l267	basic,observe		1		
10:1	g6yt	basic,observe		1		
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