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不定詞的這兩種特質,有時候動詞的部分會比較凸顯,有時候形容詞的部分會比較凸顯——但不論如何,這兩種特質在不定詞身上都永遠存在,差別只是強弱的不同。
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困難在於:(1) 不定詞雖然是名詞,但本身並沒有格數性,必須靠前面的冠詞才能判斷;(2) 即便前面有冠詞,但因為冠詞都是用中性單數,主格c、直接受格 (τό) 字形相同,還需要解經才能決定。只有間接受格 (τῷ)、所有格 (τοῦ) 才可以明顯區別。
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### 不定詞類別
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- 從屬用法 Dependent Uses
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- Substantival Infinitive (名詞用法不定詞)
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- [with Preposition (w/ 介系詞) §56.1](§56.1.md)
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- [介系詞+冠詞+不定詞 §56.1](§56.1.md)
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- [冠詞+不定詞 §56.2](§56.2.md)
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- 主格冠詞 (τό)+不定詞
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- 直接受格冠詞 (τό)+不定詞
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- 所有格冠詞 (τοῦ)+不定詞
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- 間接受格格冠詞 (τῷ)+不定詞
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- Subject (主語)
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- General Verb (一般動詞)
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- Impersonal Verb (無人稱動詞)
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- Verbal Infinitive (動詞用法不定詞) = Adverbial Participle (副詞用法不定詞)
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- Independent Uses (獨立用法)
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---
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[[
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- Adverbial Uses
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- Purpose
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- Result
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- Time
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- Antecedent
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- Contemporaneous
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- Subsequent
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- Cause
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- Means
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- Complementary (Supplementary)
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- **Substantival**
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- Subject
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- Direct Object
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- Indirect Discourse
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- Appositional
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- Epexegetical
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- **Independent**
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- Imperatival
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- Absolute
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