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Andley Chang
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@ -3,20 +3,24 @@
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## 圖析 (Syntax Diagram
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##### 門徒的提問 (13:10)
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- <rt>10a</rt> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>Καὶ<rt>And</rt></ruby><rt>καί</rt></ruby><rt>CONJ</rt></RUBY> (<RUBY><ruby><ruby>προσελθόντες<rt>having come to [Him]‚</rt></ruby><rt>προσέρχομαι</rt></ruby><rt>V-2AAP-NPM</rt></RUBY>)A (<RUBY><ruby><ruby>οἱ<rt>the</rt></ruby><rt>ὁ</rt></ruby><rt>T-NPM</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>μαθηταὶ<rt>disciples</rt></ruby><rt>μαθητής</rt></ruby><rt>N-NPM</rt></RUBY>)S (<RUBY><ruby><ruby>εἶπαν<rt>said</rt></ruby><rt>ἔπω, ἐρῶ, εἶπον</rt></ruby><rt>V-2AAI-3P</rt></RUBY>)P (<RUBY><ruby><ruby>αὐτῷ·<rt>to Him‚</rt></ruby><rt>αὐτός</rt></ruby><rt>P-DSM</rt></RUBY>)C
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- <rt>10b</rt> (<RUBY><ruby><ruby>Διὰ<rt>Because of</rt></ruby><rt>διά</rt></ruby><rt>PREP</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>τί<rt>why</rt></ruby><rt>τίς</rt></ruby><rt>I-ASN</rt></RUBY>)A1 (<RUBY><ruby><ruby>ἐν<rt>in</rt></ruby><rt>ἐν</rt></ruby><rt>PREP</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>παραβολαῖς<rt>parables</rt></ruby><rt>παραβολή</rt></ruby><rt>N-DPF</rt></RUBY>)A2 (<RUBY><ruby><ruby>λαλεῖς<rt>speak You</rt></ruby><rt>λαλέω</rt></ruby><rt>V-PAI-2S</rt></RUBY>)P (<RUBY><ruby><ruby>αὐτοῖς;<rt>to them?</rt></ruby><rt>αὐτός</rt></ruby><rt>P-DPM</rt></RUBY>)C
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##### 耶穌的回答 (太13:11–23)
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- <rt>11a</rt> (<RUBY><ruby><ruby>Ὁ<rt>‑</rt></ruby><rt>ὁ</rt></ruby><rt>T-NSM</rt></RUBY>)S <RUBY><ruby><ruby>δὲ<rt>And</rt></ruby><rt>δέ</rt></ruby><rt>CONJ</rt></RUBY> (<RUBY><ruby><ruby>ἀποκριθεὶς<rt>answering‚</rt></ruby><rt>ἀποκρίνω</rt></ruby><rt>V-AOP-NSM</rt></RUBY>)A (<RUBY><ruby><ruby>εἶπεν<rt>He said</rt></ruby><rt>ἔπω, ἐρῶ, εἶπον</rt></ruby><rt>V-2AAI-3S</rt></RUBY>)P (<RUBY><ruby><ruby>αὐτοῖς·<rt>to them‚</rt></ruby><rt>αὐτός</rt></ruby><rt>P-DPM</rt></RUBY>)C
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- ---
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- **(1) 用比喻的原因**
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- <rt>11b (省略) 我用比喻對他們說</rt>
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- _(1a) 因為天父的賞賜 (太13:11cd)：已經分成內 (你們)、外(他們) 兩種人_
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- <rt>11c</rt> <RUBY><ruby><ruby><mark>Ὅτι</mark><rt>Because</rt></ruby><rt>ὅτι</rt></ruby><rt>CONJ</rt></RUBY> (<RUBY><ruby><ruby>Ὑμῖν<rt>to you</rt></ruby><rt>σύ</rt></ruby><rt>P-2DP</rt></RUBY>)C (<RUBY><ruby><ruby>δέδοται<rt>it has been granted</rt></ruby><rt>δίδωμι</rt></ruby><rt><mark>V-RPI-3S</mark></rt></RUBY>)P {<RUBY><ruby><ruby>γνῶναι<rt>to know</rt></ruby><rt>γινώσκω</rt></ruby><rt>V-2AAN</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>τὰ<rt>the</rt></ruby><rt>ὁ</rt></ruby><rt>T-APN</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>μυστήρια<rt>mysteries</rt></ruby><rt>μυστήριον</rt></ruby><rt>N-APN</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>τῆς<rt>of the</rt></ruby><rt>ὁ</rt></ruby><rt>T-GSF</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>βασιλείας<rt>kingdom</rt></ruby><rt>βασιλεία</rt></ruby><rt>N-GSF</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>τῶν<rt>of the</rt></ruby><rt>ὁ</rt></ruby><rt>T-GPM</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>οὐρανῶν‚<rt>heavens;</rt></ruby><rt>οὐρανός</rt></ruby><rt>N-GPM</rt></RUBY>}S‡
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- <rt>11d</rt> (<RUBY><ruby><ruby>ἐκείνοις<rt>to them</rt></ruby><rt>ἐκεῖνος</rt></ruby><rt>D-DPM</rt></RUBY>)C <RUBY><ruby><ruby>δὲ<rt>however</rt></ruby><rt>δέ</rt></ruby><rt>CONJ</rt></RUBY> (<RUBY><ruby><ruby>οὐ<rt>not</rt></ruby><rt>οὐ</rt></ruby><rt>PRT-N</rt></RUBY>)A (<RUBY><ruby><ruby>δέδοται.<rt>it has been granted.</rt></ruby><rt>δίδωμι</rt></ruby><rt><mark>V-RPI-3S</mark>‡</rt></RUBY>)P
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- ---
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- _(1b) 因為天國的法則 (太13:12a–e)：滾雪球！_
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- <rt>12a</rt> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>ὅστις<rt>Whoever</rt></ruby><rt>ὅστις, ἥτις</rt></ruby><rt>R-NSM</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby><mark>γὰρ</mark><rt>for</rt></ruby><rt>γάρ</rt></ruby><rt>CONJ</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>ἔχει‚<rt>has‚</rt></ruby><rt>ἔχω</rt></ruby><rt>V-PAI-3S</rt></RUBY>
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- <rt>12b</rt> (<RUBY><ruby><ruby>δοθήσεται<rt>will be given</rt></ruby><rt>δίδωμι</rt></ruby><rt>V-FPI-3S</rt></RUBY>)P (<RUBY><ruby><ruby>αὐτῷ<rt>to him‚</rt></ruby><rt>αὐτός</rt></ruby><rt>P-DSM</rt></RUBY>)C
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- <rt>12c</rt> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>καὶ<rt>and</rt></ruby><rt>καί</rt></ruby><rt>CONJ</rt></RUBY> (<RUBY><ruby><ruby>περισσευθήσεται·<rt>he will be in abundance;</rt></ruby><rt>περισσεύω</rt></ruby><rt>V-FPI-3S</rt></RUBY>)P
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- <rt>12d</rt> (<RUBY><ruby><ruby>ὅστις<rt>whoever</rt></ruby><rt>ὅστις, ἥτις</rt></ruby><rt>R-NSM</rt></RUBY>)S <RUBY><ruby><ruby>δὲ<rt>now</rt></ruby><rt>δέ</rt></ruby><rt>CONJ</rt></RUBY> (<RUBY><ruby><ruby>οὐκ<rt>not</rt></ruby><rt>οὐ</rt></ruby><rt>PRT-N</rt></RUBY>)A (<RUBY><ruby><ruby>ἔχει‚<rt>has‚</rt></ruby><rt>ἔχω</rt></ruby><rt>V-PAI-3S</rt></RUBY>)P
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- <rt>12e</rt> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>καὶ<rt>even</rt></ruby><rt>καί</rt></ruby><rt>CONJ</rt></RUBY> { (<RUBY><ruby><ruby>ὃ<rt>what</rt></ruby><rt>ὅς, ἥ</rt></ruby><rt>R-ASN</rt></RUBY>)<rt>c</rt> (<RUBY><ruby><ruby>ἔχει<rt>he has</rt></ruby><rt>ἔχω</rt></ruby><rt>V-PAI-3S</rt></RUBY>)<rt>p</rt> }S (<RUBY><ruby><ruby>ἀρθήσεται<rt>will be taken away</rt></ruby><rt>αἴρω</rt></ruby><rt>V-FPI-3S</rt></RUBY>)P (<RUBY><ruby><ruby>ἀπ᾽<rt>from</rt></ruby><rt>ἀπό</rt></ruby><rt>PREP</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>αὐτοῦ.<rt>him.</rt></ruby><rt>αὐτός</rt></ruby><rt>P-GSM</rt></RUBY>)A
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- ---
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- _(1c) 因為他們屬靈蒙蔽 (太13:13)_
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- <rt>13a</rt> (<RUBY><ruby><ruby>διὰ<rt>Because of</rt></ruby><rt>διά</rt></ruby><rt>PREP</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>τοῦτο^<rt>this^‚</rt></ruby><rt>οὗτος</rt></ruby><rt>D-ASN</rt></RUBY>)A1 (<RUBY><ruby><ruby>ἐν<rt>in</rt></ruby><rt>ἐν</rt></ruby><rt>PREP</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>παραβολαῖς<rt>parables</rt></ruby><rt>παραβολή</rt></ruby><rt>N-DPF</rt></RUBY>)A2 (<RUBY><ruby><ruby>αὐτοῖς<rt>to them</rt></ruby><rt>αὐτός</rt></ruby><rt>P-DPM</rt></RUBY>)C (<RUBY><ruby><ruby>λαλῶ‚<rt>I speak:</rt></ruby><rt>λαλέω</rt></ruby><rt>V-PAI-1S</rt></RUBY>)P
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- <rt>13b</rt> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>Ὅτι^<rt>Because|<font color='red'>namely^</font></rt></ruby><rt>ὅτι</rt></ruby><rt>CONJ</rt></RUBY>
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- (<RUBY><ruby><ruby>βλέποντες<rt>seeing‚</rt></ruby><rt>βλέπω</rt></ruby><rt>V-PAP-NPM</rt></RUBY>)A1 (<RUBY><ruby><ruby>οὐ<rt>not</rt></ruby><rt>οὐ</rt></ruby><rt>PRT-N</rt></RUBY>)A2 (<RUBY><ruby><ruby>βλέπουσιν<rt>do they see;</rt></ruby><rt>βλέπω</rt></ruby><rt>V-PAI-3P</rt></RUBY>)P
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