mirror of https://git.door43.org/Andley/BG4e
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Affected files: .obsidian/plugins/obsidian-hider/data.json .obsidian/workspace.json 40-Matthew/Mat.19.5-6.md Syntax/§311a.md
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## 引用
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Eugene Van Ness Goetchius, _The Language of the New Testament_ (New York: Scribner, 1965), 45-46.
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#### Goetchius 規則 (1965)
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Eugene Van Ness Goetchius, _The Language of the New Testament_ (New York: Scribner, 1965), 45-46.
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Goetchius 列舉五條規則來判斷誰是 S、誰是 PN:
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- (a) If one of the two nous is a *proper name*, it is the subject.
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- John 18:40 (<RUBY><ruby><ruby>ἦν<rt>εἰμί</rt></ruby><rt>Was</rt></ruby><rt>V-IAI-3S</rt></RUBY>)P <RUBY><ruby><ruby>δὲ<rt>δέ</rt></ruby><rt>now</rt></ruby><rt>CONJ</rt></RUBY> (<RUBY><ruby><ruby>ὁ<rt>ὁ</rt></ruby><rt>-</rt></ruby><rt>T-NSM</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>Βαραββᾶς<rt>Βαραββᾶς</rt></ruby><rt>Barabbas</rt></ruby><rt>N-NSM-P</rt></RUBY>)S (<RUBY><ruby><ruby>λῃστής.¶<rt>λῃστής</rt></ruby><rt>an insurrectionist</rt></ruby><rt>N-NSM</rt></RUBY>)PN
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- (b) If only one of the nouns has the article, it is the subject:
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- 1Jo 4:8 <RUBY><ruby><ruby>ὅτι<rt>ὅτι</rt></ruby><rt>because</rt></ruby><rt>CONJ</rt></RUBY> (<RUBY><ruby><ruby>ὁ<rt>ὁ</rt></ruby><rt>-</rt></ruby><rt>T-NSM</rt></RUBY> <RUBY><ruby><ruby>Θεὸς<rt>θεός</rt></ruby><rt>God</rt></ruby><rt>N-NSM</rt></RUBY>)S (<RUBY><ruby><ruby>ἀγάπη<rt>ἀγάπη</rt></ruby><rt>love</rt></ruby><rt>N-NSF</rt></RUBY>)PN <RUBY><ruby><ruby>ἐστίν.<rt>εἰμί</rt></ruby><rt>is</rt></ruby><rt>V-PAI-3S</rt></RUBY>
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- (c) If both nouns are equally definite (or indefinite)ㄝthe one which has the narrower reference is the subject:
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- 1Jo 3:4
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- (d) If one of the two nouns has been referred to in the immediately preceding context, it is the subject:
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- (e) If an equative verb joins a noun to a pronoun, the pronoun is the subject:
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---
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Lane C. McGaughy, _Toward a Descriptive Analysis of ’Einai as a Linking Verb in New Testament Greek_, SBL Dissertation Series 6 (Missoula MT: Society of Biblical Literature, 1972), 23-65.
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