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BBG4E/§1.md
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聖經希臘文字母總共 24 個,區分大小寫,σ 放在字尾的時候要寫成 ς,因此總計 49 個字形。初學者務必每天手抄、口誦、背記,直到完全熟悉為止。
名稱 | 小寫 | 大寫 | Classical Greek 發音 | Erasmian Greek 發音 | Restored Koine Greek 發音 | Historical (Modern) Greek發音
--|:--: | :--: | :--: | :--: | :--: | :--:
ἄλφα| α | Α | [a]</br>[aː] | father | father |
βῆτα | β | Β | | bible | bible |
γάμμα | γ | Γ | | good | good |
δέλτα | δ | Δ | | dog | dog |
ἔ ψιλόν | ε | Ε |[ɛɛε ː] | elephant | elephant |
ζῆτα | ζ | Ζ | | maze | maze |
ἦτα | η | Η | | obey | obey |
θῆτα | θ | Θ | | thin | thin |
ἰῶτα | ι | Ι | [i]</br>[iː] | intrigue | intrigue |
λάππα | κ | Κ | | kid | kid |
λάμβδα | λ | Λ | | law | law |
μῦ | μ | Μ | | mother | mother |
νῦ | ν | Ν | | new | new |
ξεῖ (ξῖ) | ξ | Ξ | | axiom | axiom |
ὄ μικρόν | ο | Ο | [o] | office | office |
πεῖ (πῖ) | π | Π | | peach | peach |
ῥῶ | ρ | Ρ | rod | | rod |
σίγμα | σ/ς | Σ | | study | study |
ταῦ | τ | Τ | talk | | talk |
ὖ ψιλόν | υ | Υ | [y]</br>[yː] | universe | universe |
φεῖ (φῖ) | φ | Φ | | phone | phone |
χεῖ (χῖ) | χ | Χ | | Bach | Bach |
ψεῖ (ψῖ) | ψ | Ψ | | lips | lips |
ὦ μέγα| ω | Ω | [] | tone | tone |
| 名稱 | 小寫 | 大寫 | Erasmian | HGP |
|-|:--:|:-:|:-:|:--:|
| ἄλφα | α | Α | f*a*ther | f*a*ther |
| βῆτα | β | Β | bi*b*le | *v*oice |
| γάμμα | γ | Γ | *g*one | *y*es + ι, ε, η</BR>*gh* + others |
| δέλτα | δ | Δ | *d*og | *th*is |
| ἔ ψιλόν | ε | Ε | m*e*t | p*e*n |
| ζῆτα | ζ | Ζ | da*z*e | *z*oo |
| ἦτα | η | Η | ob*ey* | = ι |
| θῆτα | θ | Θ | *th*ing | *th*in |
| ἰῶτα | ι | Ι | *i*ntr*i*gue | f*ee*t |
| κάππα | κ | Κ | *k*itchen | *k*eep |
| λάμβδα | λ | Λ | *l*aw | *l*ong |
| μῦ | μ | Μ | *m*other | *m*other |
| νῦ | ν | Ν | *n*ew | *n*ame |
| ξεῖ (ξῖ) | ξ | Ξ | a*x*iom | than*ks* |
| ὄ μικρόν | ο | Ο | n*o*t | t*o*ne |
| πεῖ (πῖ) | π | Π | *p*each | *p*lay |
| ῥῶ | ρ | Ρ | *r*od | *r*ock |
| σίγμα | σ/ς | Σ | *s*tudy | *s*alt |
| ταῦ | τ | Τ | *t*alk | *t*alk |
| ὖ ψιλόν | υ | Υ | *u*niverse</BR>or b*oo*k | = ι |
| φεῖ (φῖ) | φ | Φ | *ph*one | *f*ee |
| χεῖ (χῖ) | χ | Χ | lo*ch* | lo*ch* |
| ψεῖ (ψῖ) | ψ | Ψ | li*ps* | li*ps* |
| ὦ μέγα | ω | Ω | t*o*ne | = ι |
| | αι | | *ai*sle | = ι |
| | ει | | *ei*ght | = ι |
| | οι | | *oi*l | = ι |
| | υι | | s*ui*te | = ι |
| | ηι | | | = ι |
| | ωι | | | = ι |
| | ου | | s*ui*te | l*oo*k |
| | αυ | | s*au*erkr*au*t | pil*af* + π, τ, κ, φ, θ, χ</br>br*av*o + others |
| | ευ | | f*eu*d | l*ef*t + π, τ, κ, φ, θ, χ</br> l*ev*el + others |
| | ηυ | | f*eu*d | bel*ief*+ π, τ, κ, φ, θ, χ</br>bel*ieve*+ others |
---
IPA 符號:
/ phonemic transcription ,為音位的描述 /
[phonetic transcription為語音的描述]