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Affected files: 50-Philippians/Philippians-Clause.md 50-Philippians/Philippians-Interlinear-TC.md 50-Philippians/Philippians-Interlinear.md 50-Philippians/Philippians-Notes.md 62-1John/123John-Clause.md 62-1John/1John-Interlinear-TC.md 62-1John/1John-Interlinear.md 62-1John/1John-Notes.md 63-2John/2John-Interlinear-TC.md 63-2John/2John-Interlinear.md 63-2John/2John-Notes.md 63-2John/2John-TC-Interlinear.md 64-3John/3John-Interlinear-TC.md 64-3John/3John-Interlinear.md 64-3John/3John-Notes.md Phrasing-Signs.md
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聖經希臘文的子句結構可以分成三種：(1) 主要 (primary)、獨立 (independent) 子句；(2) 次要 (secondary)、從屬 (dependent/subordinate) 子句；(3) 內嵌 (embedded) 子句。三者的功用並不相同。
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因為就人與人溝通的特質來說，不論是文字或口語，語言都是線性 (linear) 的溝通過程。意思是：發送端 (說的人、寫的人)，是一個字、一個字地傳遞出去；而接收端 (聽的人、讀的人)，也是一個字、一個字地接收和理解。因此，從人際溝通思路的脈動來看，discourse (話語、篇章、論述) 就會有以下的進展過程：
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因為就人與人溝通的特質來說，不論是文字或口語，語言都是線性 (linear) 的傳輸過程。意思是：發送端 (說的人、寫的人)，是一個字、一個字地傳遞出去；而接收端 (聽的人、讀的人)，也是一個字、一個字地接收和理解。因此，思路的進展，或者說 Discourse (話語、篇章、論述) 推進的過程，會是類似流水一般線性的過程。
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在這過程當中，三種子句扮演了不同的角色：
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在思路推進的過程中，三種子句的角色各有不同。
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主要子句負責把思路推進，從 論點 A → 論點 B → 論點 C → ……。
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從屬子句則是負責補充說明主要論點。例如：子句 A1, A2 補充說明論點 A；子句 B1 補充說明論點 B；子句 C1 補充說明論點 C。
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以下就從腓立比書中列舉幾個常見的例子。
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<div style="page-break-after: always;"></div>
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### (1) 主要子句 (Primary Clause)
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## (1) 主要子句 (Primary Clause)
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### (1a) 對等連接詞 (coordinate conjunctive)
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用對等連接詞 καί 帶出主要子句。καί 可以翻譯成 and/but。
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<div style="page-break-after: always;"></div>
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### (2) 從屬子句 (Subordinate Clause)
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## (2) 從屬子句 (Subordinate Clause)
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### (2a) 從屬連接詞 (subordinate conjunctive)
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用從屬連接詞 ἵνα 帶出來從屬子句，補充說明主要子句。
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<div style="page-break-after: always;"></div>
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### (3) 內嵌子句 (Embedded Clause)
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## (3) 內嵌子句 (Embedded Clause)
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### (3a) 不定詞內嵌子句
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不定詞是：動詞＋名詞的結合體。因為有名詞的特色，所以單獨一個不定詞，就可以當名詞使用，內嵌在其他子句裡面；因為有動詞的特色，所以可以有自己的主語 (通常是直接受格)、補語 (也是直接受格)、狀語，進而形成不定詞子句，內嵌在主要子句、從屬子句裡面，當成另外一個子句的元素。
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# ΠΡΟΣ ΦΙΛΙΠΠΗΣΙΟΥΣ
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## 腓立比書逐行對照
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Interlinear 經文 (包括大小寫、標點符號、分行標記 `¬`、段落標記 `¶` 、和合本額外插入的字 `⸂` `⸃`) 出自 OGNTa Project ([@GitHub](https://github.com/Andley/OGNTa); [@GitLab](https://gitlab.com/Andley/ognta); [@DCS](https://git.door43.org/Andley/OGNTa))；經文分段和標題則是根據 [UBS5](https://www.academic-bible.com/en/online-bibles/greek-new-testament-ubs5/read-the-bible-text/bibel/text/lesen/stelle/60/10001/19999/ch/9ae6cbbf13501064355209f3c3a858de/)。
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Interlinear 經文 (包括大小寫、標點符號、分行標記 `¬`、段落標記 `¶` 、和合本額外插入的字 `⸂` `⸃`) 出自 OGNTa Project ([@GitHub](https://github.com/Andley/OGNTa); [@GitLab](https://gitlab.com/Andley/ognta); [@DCS](https://git.door43.org/Andley/OGNTa))；經文分段和標題則是根據 [UBS5](https://www.academic-bible.com/en/online-bibles/greek-new-testament-ubs5/read-the-bible-text/bibel/text/lesen/stelle/60/10001/19999/ch/9ae6cbbf13501064355209f3c3a858de/)。
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### Salutation
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#### 腓 1:1–2
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## Philippians Interlinear (英文)
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Interlinear 經文 (包括大小寫、標點符號、分行標記 `¬`、段落標記 `¶` ) 出自 OGNTa Project ([@GitHub](https://github.com/Andley/OGNTa); [@GitLab](https://gitlab.com/Andley/ognta); [@DCS](https://git.door43.org/Andley/OGNTa))；經文分段和標題則是根據 [UBS5](https://www.academic-bible.com/en/online-bibles/greek-new-testament-ubs5/read-the-bible-text/bibel/text/lesen/stelle/60/10001/19999/ch/9ae6cbbf13501064355209f3c3a858de/)。
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Interlinear 經文 (包括大小寫、標點符號、分行標記 `¬`、段落標記 `¶` ) 出自 OGNTa Project ([@GitHub](https://github.com/Andley/OGNTa); [@GitLab](https://gitlab.com/Andley/ognta); [@DCS](https://git.door43.org/Andley/OGNTa))；經文分段和標題則是根據 [UBS5](https://www.academic-bible.com/en/online-bibles/greek-new-testament-ubs5/read-the-bible-text/bibel/text/lesen/stelle/60/10001/19999/ch/9ae6cbbf13501064355209f3c3a858de/)。
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### Salutation
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#### Php 1:1–2
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Interlinear 經文出自 OGNTa Project ([@GitHub](https://github.com/Andley/OGNTa); [@GitLab](https://gitlab.com/Andley/ognta); [@DCS](https://git.door43.org/Andley/OGNTa))；經文分段和標題則是根據 [UBS5](https://www.academic-bible.com/en/online-bibles/greek-new-testament-ubs5/read-the-bible-text/bibel/text/lesen/stelle/60/10001/19999/ch/9ae6cbbf13501064355209f3c3a858de/)。
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- [Philippians Interlinear (英文) ](Philippians-Interlinear.md)
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- [腓立比書 Interlinear (中文) ](Philippians-TC-Interlinear.md)
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- [腓立比書 Interlinear (中文) ](Philippians-Interlinear-TC.md)
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### 原文特色
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- [腓立比書—子句結構](Philippians-Clause.md)
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@ -67,8 +67,8 @@ P<br/>波 | Porter, Stanley E. <em>Idioms of the Greek New Testament</em>. Secon
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Moore | Moore, Thomas. _Phplippians: An Exegetical Guide for Preaching and Teaching_. Big Greek Idea. Edited by Herbert W. Bateman IV. Grand Rapids, MI.: Kregel Academic, 2019.
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Varner | Varner, William. _Phplippians: An Exegetical Commentary._ Dallas, TX.: Fontes Press, 2021.
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Novakovic | Novakovic, Lidija. _Phplippians: A Handbook on the Greek Text._ BHGNT. Waco: Baylor University Press, 2021.
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Greenlee | Greenlee, J. Harold. _An Exegetical Summary of Phplippians_. ESS. Dallas, TX.: SIL International, 2008.
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Hellerman | Hellerman, Joseph H. _Phplippians_. EGGNT. Edited by Andreas J. Köstenberger and Robert W. Yarbrough. Nashville, TN.: B & H Academic, 2016.
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Greenlee | Greenlee, J. Harold. _An Exegetical Summary of Phplippians_. ESS. Dallas, TX.: SIL International, 2008.
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簡寫 | 出處
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以下就從約翰書信當中列舉幾個常見的例子。
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<div style="page-break-after: always;"></div>
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### (1) 主要子句 (Primary Clause)
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## (1) 主要子句 (Primary Clause)
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### (1a) 對等連接詞 (coordinate conjunctive)
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用對等連接詞 καί 帶出主要子句。καί 可以翻譯成 and/but。
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### (2) 從屬子句 (Subordinate Clause)
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## (2) 從屬子句 (Subordinate Clause)
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<div style="page-break-after: always;"></div>
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### (3) 內嵌子句 (Embedded Clause)
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## (3) 內嵌子句 (Embedded Clause)
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### (3a) 不定詞內嵌子句
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不定詞是：動詞＋名詞的結合體。因為有名詞的特色，所以單獨一個不定詞，就可以當名詞使用，內嵌在其他子句裡面；因為有動詞的特色，所以可以有自己的主語 (通常是直接受格)、補語 (也是直接受格)、狀語，進而形成不定詞子句，內嵌在主要子句、從屬子句裡面，當成另外一個子句的元素。
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# ΙΩΑΝΝΟΥ Α
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## 約翰一書 Interlinear (中文)
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IInterlinear 經文 (包括大小寫、標點符號、分行標記 `¬`、段落標記 `¶` 、和合本額外插入的字 `⸂` `⸃`) 出自 OGNTa Project ([@GitHub](https://github.com/Andley/OGNTa); [@GitLab](https://gitlab.com/Andley/ognta); [@DCS](https://git.door43.org/Andley/OGNTa))；經文分段和標題則是根據 [UBS5](https://www.academic-bible.com/en/online-bibles/greek-new-testament-ubs5/read-the-bible-text/bibel/text/lesen/stelle/72/10001/19999/ch/9f95d8cd0fd3aaae4a4dbb2208e8408b/)
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Interlinear 經文 (包括大小寫、標點符號、分行標記 `¬`、段落標記 `¶` 、和合本額外插入的字 `⸂` `⸃`) 出自 OGNTa Project ([@GitHub](https://github.com/Andley/OGNTa); [@GitLab](https://gitlab.com/Andley/ognta); [@DCS](https://git.door43.org/Andley/OGNTa))；經文分段和標題則是根據 [UBS5](https://www.academic-bible.com/en/online-bibles/greek-new-testament-ubs5/read-the-bible-text/bibel/text/lesen/stelle/72/10001/19999/ch/9f95d8cd0fd3aaae4a4dbb2208e8408b/)
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# ΙΩΑΝΝΟΥ Α
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## 約翰一書 Interlinear (英文)
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Interlinear 經文 (包括大小寫、標點符號、分行標記 `¬`、段落標記 `¶` ) 出自 OGNTa Project ([@GitHub](https://github.com/Andley/OGNTa); [@GitLab](https://gitlab.com/Andley/ognta); [@DCS](https://git.door43.org/Andley/OGNTa))；經文分段和標題則是根據 [UBS5](https://www.academic-bible.com/en/online-bibles/greek-new-testament-ubs5/read-the-bible-text/bibel/text/lesen/stelle/72/10001/19999/ch/9f95d8cd0fd3aaae4a4dbb2208e8408b/)
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Interlinear 經文 (包括大小寫、標點符號、分行標記 `¬`、段落標記 `¶` ) 出自 OGNTa Project ([@GitHub](https://github.com/Andley/OGNTa); [@GitLab](https://gitlab.com/Andley/ognta); [@DCS](https://git.door43.org/Andley/OGNTa))；經文分段和標題則是根據 [UBS5](https://www.academic-bible.com/en/online-bibles/greek-new-testament-ubs5/read-the-bible-text/bibel/text/lesen/stelle/72/10001/19999/ch/9f95d8cd0fd3aaae4a4dbb2208e8408b/)
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### The Word of Life
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#### 1Jo 1:1–4
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- [約翰一書 Interlinear (英文) ](1John-Interlinear.md)
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- [約翰一書 Interlinear (中文) ](1John-TC-Interlinear.md)
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- [約翰一書 Interlinear (中文) ](1John-Interlinear-TC.md)
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### 原文特色
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# ΙΩΑΝΝΟΥ Β
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## 約翰二書 Interlinear (英文)
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Interlinear 經文出自 OGNTa Project ([@GitHub](https://github.com/Andley/OGNTa); [@GitLab](https://gitlab.com/Andley/ognta); [@DCS](https://git.door43.org/Andley/OGNTa))；經文分段和標題則是根據 [UBS5](https://www.academic-bible.com/en/online-bibles/greek-new-testament-ubs5/read-the-bible-text/bibel/text/lesen/stelle/73/10001/19999/ch/8feb828f46a4c65384fe9aebf6d55ebe/)
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Interlinear 經文 (包括大小寫、標點符號、分行標記 `¬`、段落標記 `¶` ) 出自 OGNTa Project ([@GitHub](https://github.com/Andley/OGNTa); [@GitLab](https://gitlab.com/Andley/ognta); [@DCS](https://git.door43.org/Andley/OGNTa))；經文分段和標題則是根據 [UBS5](https://www.academic-bible.com/en/online-bibles/greek-new-testament-ubs5/read-the-bible-text/bibel/text/lesen/stelle/73/10001/19999/ch/8feb828f46a4c65384fe9aebf6d55ebe/)
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### Salutation
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## 約翰二書希臘文筆記
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### 經文閱讀
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Interlinear 經文 (包括大小寫、標點符號、分行標記、段落標記) 出自 OGNTa Project ([@GitHub](https://github.com/Andley/OGNTa); [@GitLab](https://gitlab.com/Andley/ognta); [@DCS](https://git.door43.org/Andley/OGNTa))；經文分段和標題則是根據 [UBS5](https://www.academic-bible.com/en/online-bibles/greek-new-testament-ubs5/read-the-bible-text/bibel/text/lesen/stelle/73/10001/19999/ch/8feb828f46a4c65384fe9aebf6d55ebe/)。
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Interlinear 經文出自 OGNTa Project ([@GitHub](https://github.com/Andley/OGNTa); [@GitLab](https://gitlab.com/Andley/ognta); [@DCS](https://git.door43.org/Andley/OGNTa))；經文分段和標題則是根據 [UBS5](https://www.academic-bible.com/en/online-bibles/greek-new-testament-ubs5/read-the-bible-text/bibel/text/lesen/stelle/73/10001/19999/ch/8feb828f46a4c65384fe9aebf6d55ebe/)。
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- [約翰二書 Interlinear (英文)](2John-Interlinear.md)
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- [約翰二書 Interlinear (中文)](2John-TC-Interlinear.md)
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- [約翰二書 Interlinear (中文)](2John-Interlinear-TC.md)
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### 原文特色
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## 約翰三書希臘文筆記
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### 經文閱讀
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Interlinear 經文 (包括大小寫、標點符號、分行標記、段落標記) 出自 OGNTa Project ([@GitHub](https://github.com/Andley/OGNTa); [@GitLab](https://gitlab.com/Andley/ognta); [@DCS](https://git.door43.org/Andley/OGNTa))；經文分段和標題則是根據 [UBS5](https://www.academic-bible.com/en/online-bibles/greek-new-testament-ubs5/read-the-bible-text/bibel/text/lesen/stelle/74/10001/19999/ch/7a538c64cb48d15fa62a4fea869f10ce/)。
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Interlinear 經文出自 OGNTa Project ([@GitHub](https://github.com/Andley/OGNTa); [@GitLab](https://gitlab.com/Andley/ognta); [@DCS](https://git.door43.org/Andley/OGNTa))；經文分段和標題則是根據 [UBS5](https://www.academic-bible.com/en/online-bibles/greek-new-testament-ubs5/read-the-bible-text/bibel/text/lesen/stelle/74/10001/19999/ch/7a538c64cb48d15fa62a4fea869f10ce/)。
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- [約翰三書 Interlinear (英文)](3John-Interlinear.md)
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- [約翰三書 Interlinear (中文)](3John-Interlinear.md)
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- [約翰三書 Interlinear (中文)](3John-Interlinear-TC.md)
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### 原文特色
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|+ | 補充 (complement) 其他片語 |
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— ...... — | 插入的段落
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⸂ ...... ⸃| 插入的字詞
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✡神、✝、🕊️ | 聖父、聖子、聖靈 |
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🕀<br>🕂<br>🕁 | 聖父<br>聖子<br>聖靈 |
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