diff --git a/.obsidian/config b/.obsidian/config index c1cecc2b..0d19d023 100644 --- a/.obsidian/config +++ b/.obsidian/config @@ -1 +1 @@ -{"theme":"obsidian","pluginEnabledStatus":{"file-explorer":true,"global-search":true,"switcher":true,"graph":true,"backlink":true,"command-palette":true,"markdown-importer":false,"word-count":true,"open-with-default-app":true,"tag-pane":true,"outline":true,"templates":false,"starred":true,"workspaces":false,"file-recovery":false},"obsidianCss":false,"enabledPlugins":["obsidian-hider","cm-show-whitespace-obsidian","wikilinks-to-mdlinks-obsidian","obsidian-git"],"spellcheck":true,"enabledCssSnippets":["Ruby-Interlinear","BG4E"],"hotkeys":{"workspace:split-vertical":[{"modifiers":["Alt"],"key":"v"}],"workspace:split-horizontal":[{"modifiers":["Alt"],"key":"h"}],"app:toggle-left-sidebar":[{"modifiers":["Alt"],"key":"l"}],"app:toggle-right-sidebar":[{"modifiers":["Alt"],"key":"r"}],"editor:save-file":[{"modifiers":["Mod"],"key":"S"}],"editor:swap-line-down":[{"modifiers":["Mod"],"key":"D"}],"editor:swap-line-up":[{"modifiers":["Mod"],"key":"U"}],"editor:toggle-fold":[{"modifiers":["Mod"],"key":"F"}],"editor:toggle-highlight":[{"modifiers":["Mod"],"key":"M"}],"workspace:close":[],"editor:delete-paragraph":[],"editor:insert-link":[],"app:go-back":[{"modifiers":["Alt"],"key":"ArrowLeft"}],"app:go-forward":[{"modifiers":["Alt"],"key":"ArrowRight"}],"switcher:open":[{"modifiers":["Mod"],"key":"Q"}],"obsidian-hider:toggle-hider-status":[{"modifiers":["Alt"],"key":"S"}],"obsidian-hider:toggle-app-ribbon":[{"modifiers":["Alt"],"key":"A"}],"command-palette:open":[{"modifiers":["Mod","Shift"],"key":"P"}],"editor:open-link-in-new-leaf":[],"app:open-settings":[],"editor:toggle-checklist-status":[],"workspace:export-pdf":[{"modifiers":["Mod"],"key":"P"}],"workspace:edit-file-title":[],"editor:follow-link":[],"obsidian-git:push":[{"modifiers":["Mod"],"key":"G"}],"graph:open":[],"editor:unfold-all":[{"modifiers":["Alt","Mod"],"key":"F"}],"wikilinks-to-mdlinks-obsidian:toggle-wiki-md-links":[{"modifiers":["Mod"],"key":"L"}]},"promptDelete":false,"newLinkFormat":"relative","useMarkdownLinks":false,"strictLineBreaks":true,"foldHeading":true,"foldIndent":true,"alwaysUpdateLinks":true,"newFileLocation":"current","attachmentFolderPath":"images","pdfExportSettings":{"pageSize":"A4","landscape":false,"margin":"0","downscalePercent":100},"spellcheckDictionary":["imperfective","Elative","Anaphoric","Epexegetical","Substantival","Ingressive","Aorist","Constative","protasis","stative","apodosis","vv","vv","cataphoric","morphologically","perfective"],"fileSortOrder":"alphabetical","showUnsupportedFiles":true,"cssTheme":"","translucency":false} \ No newline at end of file +{"theme":"obsidian","pluginEnabledStatus":{"file-explorer":true,"global-search":true,"switcher":true,"graph":true,"backlink":true,"command-palette":true,"markdown-importer":false,"word-count":true,"open-with-default-app":true,"tag-pane":true,"outline":true,"templates":false,"starred":true,"workspaces":false,"file-recovery":false},"obsidianCss":false,"enabledPlugins":["obsidian-hider","cm-show-whitespace-obsidian","wikilinks-to-mdlinks-obsidian","obsidian-git"],"spellcheck":true,"enabledCssSnippets":["Ruby-Interlinear","BG4E"],"hotkeys":{"workspace:split-vertical":[{"modifiers":["Alt"],"key":"v"}],"workspace:split-horizontal":[{"modifiers":["Alt"],"key":"h"}],"app:toggle-left-sidebar":[{"modifiers":["Alt"],"key":"l"}],"app:toggle-right-sidebar":[{"modifiers":["Alt"],"key":"r"}],"editor:save-file":[{"modifiers":["Mod"],"key":"S"}],"editor:swap-line-down":[{"modifiers":["Mod"],"key":"D"}],"editor:swap-line-up":[{"modifiers":["Mod"],"key":"U"}],"editor:toggle-fold":[{"modifiers":["Mod"],"key":"F"}],"editor:toggle-highlight":[{"modifiers":["Mod"],"key":"M"}],"workspace:close":[],"editor:delete-paragraph":[],"editor:insert-link":[],"app:go-back":[{"modifiers":["Alt"],"key":"ArrowLeft"}],"app:go-forward":[{"modifiers":["Alt"],"key":"ArrowRight"}],"switcher:open":[{"modifiers":["Mod"],"key":"Q"}],"obsidian-hider:toggle-hider-status":[{"modifiers":["Alt"],"key":"S"}],"obsidian-hider:toggle-app-ribbon":[{"modifiers":["Alt"],"key":"A"}],"command-palette:open":[{"modifiers":["Mod","Shift"],"key":"P"}],"editor:open-link-in-new-leaf":[],"app:open-settings":[],"editor:toggle-checklist-status":[],"workspace:export-pdf":[{"modifiers":["Mod"],"key":"P"}],"workspace:edit-file-title":[],"editor:follow-link":[],"obsidian-git:push":[{"modifiers":["Mod"],"key":"G"}],"graph:open":[],"editor:unfold-all":[{"modifiers":["Alt","Mod"],"key":"F"}],"wikilinks-to-mdlinks-obsidian:toggle-wiki-md-links":[{"modifiers":["Mod"],"key":"L"}],"editor:open-search":[]},"promptDelete":false,"newLinkFormat":"relative","useMarkdownLinks":false,"strictLineBreaks":true,"foldHeading":true,"foldIndent":true,"alwaysUpdateLinks":true,"newFileLocation":"current","attachmentFolderPath":"images","pdfExportSettings":{"pageSize":"A4","landscape":false,"margin":"0","downscalePercent":100},"spellcheckDictionary":["imperfective","Elative","Anaphoric","Epexegetical","Substantival","Ingressive","Aorist","Constative","protasis","stative","apodosis","vv","vv","cataphoric","morphologically","perfective"],"fileSortOrder":"alphabetical","showUnsupportedFiles":true,"cssTheme":"","translucency":false} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-hider/data.json b/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-hider/data.json index 034c6fc4..a448f050 100644 --- a/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-hider/data.json +++ b/.obsidian/plugins/obsidian-hider/data.json @@ -1 +1 @@ -{"frameless":false,"hideRibbon":true,"hideStatus":true,"hideScroll":false,"hideTooltips":false,"hideInstructions":false,"hideMeta":false} \ No newline at end of file +{"frameless":false,"hideRibbon":false,"hideStatus":true,"hideScroll":false,"hideTooltips":false,"hideInstructions":false,"hideMeta":false} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/IBG4E/HW5-Key.md b/IBG4E/HW5-Key.md index f12d2468..f2c79f1d 100644 --- a/IBG4E/HW5-Key.md +++ b/IBG4E/HW5-Key.md @@ -74,12 +74,11 @@ ## 解經 (Exegesis) - 思路 (flow)： - - 馬可福音的主題是：耶穌基督是「神子」(可1:1; 15:39 首尾呼應)。前半 (可1–8) 用耶穌的言行 & 神蹟奇事，來證明耶穌是**大能的**神子。只是門徒領悟得緩慢，從不知道 (可4:41) → 愚頑 (可6:52) → 不明白 (可7:17–18) → 還是愚頑 (可8:17)；相較之下，魔鬼卻知道耶穌是誰 (可1:24; 3:11; 5:7; 7:28)。到了後半段 (可9–16) 則是要凸顯神子的**受苦與復活**。因此，本段經文 (8:27–9:1) 可說是馬可福音的轉捩點，是耶穌門訓進階班的開始，在『神子』的框架之下，展開耶穌身分的另外兩個面向： - - (a) 大能的基督，也就是舊約預言來拯救百姓的彌賽亞； - - (b) 受苦的人子，也就是以賽亞書第三四首僕人之歌 (賽50:6; 52:13–53:12) 所預言的受苦僕人。 + - 馬可福音的主題是：耶穌基督是「神子」(可1:1; 15:39 首尾呼應)。前半 (可1–8) 用耶穌的言行 & 神蹟奇事，來證明耶穌是**大能的**神子。只是門徒領悟得緩慢，從不知道 (可4:41) → 愚頑 (可6:52) → 不明白 (可7:17–18) → 還是愚頑 (可8:17)；相較之下，魔鬼卻知道耶穌是誰 (可1:24; 3:11; 5:7; 7:28)。到了後半段 (可9–16) 則是要凸顯神子的**受苦與復活**。因此，本段經文 (8:27–9:1) 可說是馬可福音的轉捩點，是耶穌門訓進階班的開始，在『神子』的框架之下，展開認識耶穌的另外兩個面向： + - (a) 耶穌的身分 = 大能的基督，也就是舊約預言來拯救百姓的彌賽亞； + - (b) 耶穌的使命 = 受苦的人子，也就是以賽亞書第三四首僕人之歌 (賽50:6; 52:13–53:12) 所預言的受苦僕人。 - 耶穌主動提出「人說我是誰」的問題來門訓 (8:27–28)。但耶穌真正在意的卻是門徒的理解 (8:29ab) 。在 8:29c 彼得認出耶穌身分——希臘文基督 Χριστός＝希伯來文彌賽亞 (מְשִׁיחָא) 之後，接下來開始門訓的新階段，向門徒啟示祂身分的另一個面向：耶穌是**受苦的**人子 (8:31–33)。 - 然後耶穌公開 (對群眾 & 門徒) 說明跟隨耶穌、做門徒所要付上的代價 (捨己、背十字架、跟隨，8:34)，跟隨耶穌的獎賞 (= 生命，8:35–37)，以及不跟隨耶穌的後果 (8:38)。最後預告神國再次降臨時的榮耀能力 (9:1)，並銜接下文登山變像 (9:2–13) 的段落。 - - - --- - 8:27a 複合主詞耶穌 & 門徒，但動詞 ἐξῆλθεν 卻是單數，是為了要凸顯 ὁ Ἰησοῦς 耶穌 (GGBB 401–02 = 中希 421–22) 。 - τῆς(GSF) Φιλίππου(GSM) 的文法性別不同，所以不能把 Καισαρείας τῆς Φιλίππου 理解成 Caesarea of the Philippi，而是要把 τῆς 理解成跟 Caesarea 同位，有別於另外一個凱撒利亞 (徒10:1)：the (Caesarea) of the Philippi (腓力：分封王，可6:17) ，翻譯成：…… 該撒利亞，那個屬於腓力的該撒利亞。 @@ -102,8 +101,8 @@ - 耶穌趕鬼 (可1:25; 3:12)、平靜風浪 (可4:37) 也用 ἐπιτιμάω；對照 33c 稱呼彼得 Σατανᾶ ⇒ 可見 8:33 的語氣最為強烈。 - 30b 不准門徒說關於耶穌 ——應該是指「不准告訴別人耶穌就是基督」，原因可能是因為就連門徒現階段對耶穌的認識還不完全，只知道耶穌是基督，但心中還以為是復興以色列國的政治軍事救星 (徒1:6)，還在想耶穌登基的時候分一杯羹 (可10:35–37)，所以耶穌要等到死裡復活之後 (可9:9)，才頒布去傳揚耶穌身分的大使命 (太28:19–20; 可16:15–20)。 - --- -- 8:31–32a 宣告耶穌身分所代表的意義 = 受苦。 - - 31a 動詞 ἄρχω 後面接不定詞內嵌子句當補語，說明：彼得認信的轉捩點之後，耶穌開始教導門徒認識神子的另外一面 (受苦)。 +- 8:31–32a 耶穌的使命：受苦的人子。 + - 31a 動詞 ἄρχω 後面接不定詞內嵌子句當補語，說明：彼得認信的轉捩點之後，耶穌開始教導 (διδάσκειν) 門徒進一步認識耶穌的使命。 - 31b 動詞 δεῖ 之後帶出四組不定詞內嵌子句的補語 C1~C4，說明人子 (耶穌) 必須經歷的四樣苦難： - (1) 要忍受許多事情。πολλὰ 用中性複數，表示要忍受、受苦的事情很多。 - (2) 要被猶太領袖棄絕。ἀποδοκιμασθῆναι 有經細查之後「宣告無用」的意思 (BAGD)，暗示耶穌要被當時的三大主流當權派 (長老、大祭司、文士) 審問檢驗，然後被判定是該被丟棄的。