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### 分詞綜覽
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分詞 (participle) 是動詞和形容詞的結合體,兼具二者的特質。
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因為是動詞,所以有時態 (tense)、語態 (voice);因為是形容詞,所以有格 (case)、數 (number)、性 (gender)。
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動詞和形容詞這兩種特質,在分詞的不同上下文裡會有強弱之分。有時動詞的特質比較凸顯,有時形容詞的特質比較凸顯——但不論如何,這兩種特質在分詞身上都永遠存在,差別只是強弱的不同。
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### 分詞類別
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- 從屬用法 Dependent Uses
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- Adjectival Participle (形容詞用法分詞)
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- [Attribute (修飾用法) §380.1](§380.1.md)
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- [Predicate (敘述用法) §380.2](§380.2.md)
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- indirect discourse
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- [Substantive (名詞用法) §380.3](§380.3.md)
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- complementary
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- nominative absolute
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- Verbal Participle (動詞用法分詞) = Adverbial Participle (副詞用法分詞)
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-[Nominative (主格) §380.4](§380.4.md) = Circumstantial Participle ()
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- word-order: ptc+V or V+ptc
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- periphrastic
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- redundant
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- [Genitive (所有格) §380.5](§380.5.md) = Genitive Absolute (獨立所有格分詞)
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- [Dative (間接受格) §380.6](§380.6.md) = Dative Absolute (獨立間接受格分詞)
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- [Accusative (直接受格) §380.7](§380.7.md) = Accusative Absolute (獨立直接受格分詞)
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- [Independent Uses (獨立用法) §380.8](§380.8.md
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---
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